中考英语复习语法+阅读+训练+

L6Part1IntensiveReadingWhyDoSmellsTriggerMemories?WheneverIsmellthepagesofabrand-newbook,IamremindedofallthelatenightreadingIdidasakid.Icanevenfeelthesoftfabric(织物)onthearmsofmyfavoritereadingchairandsensethequietofahousewhereevery-oneelseisasleep.Thestressesofthedaystarttogivewaytofeelingsofcalmandfocus.Wehaveanarmchairinmydaughter’sroomverysimilartomychildhoodreadingchair,butsittinginitdoesnotquitebringbackthosememoriesaseffectivelyasthatnewbook.Infact,Iamnotalone.Manyofushavehadexperienceswhereacertainsmellperhapschlorine(氯),freshbakedcookies,orthesaltybeachair-floodsourbrainwithmemoriesofadistincteventorlocationthatweassociateclearlywithcertainemotions.Butwhyisitthat,eventhoughmostofusrelyonsightratherthansmelldaytoday,itisoursenseofsmellthatbettertriggersourmemoryandemotions?Thelinkmaysimplybeduetothearchitecturallayoutofourbrain.Theprocessthroughwhichmolecules(分子)intheairaretransformedbyourbrainintowhatweinterpretassmellsandthemechanisms(机制)ourbrainusestocategorizeandinterpretthoseodorsisacomplicatedone.Whenyousmellsomething,theneurons(神经元)ofyourolfactoryreceptor(唤觉受体)cellssendasignaltoapartofyourbraincalledtheolfactorybulb(嗅球).About1,000genesplayaroleincodingdifferenttypesofolfactoryreceptors,eachofwhichfocusesonasmallsubsetofodors.Thosesignalsthenpasstomicroregionsthatspecializeindifferentodorswithintheolfactorybulb.Theolfactorybulbisthenresponsibleforinterpretingthosesignalsintowhatweperceiveassmells.Yourolfactorybulbrunsfromyournosetothebaseofyourbrain.Itisdirectlyconnectedtoyouramygdala(杏仁体),theareaofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingemotions,andtoyourhippocampus(海马体),anarealinkedtomemory.Scientistshavesuggestedthatthisclosephysicalconnectionbetweentheregionsofthebrainlinkedtomemory,emotionandoursenseofsmellmayexplainwhyourbrainlearnstoassociatesmellswithcertainemotionalmemories.Furthermore,manyoftheseodor-drivenmemoriesmaybelinkedtoourchildhoodbecausethat'swhenwetendtoexperiencemanysmellsforthefirsttime.Thereisnoresearchtosuggestthatwecanusethislinktohelpuscramfor(为...突击学习)testsorrememberwhereweputourcarkeysasadults.Part2Choose1.—You'vedropped______“s”intheword“across”.—Oh,______letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“across”.A.a;a B./;/ C.an;the D.the;the2.Lucyhasastorybookinonehandandadictionaryin______.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers3.Iwasreadinganewspaper______Iheardsomeone______myname.A.when;tocall B.while;calling C.when;calling D.while;tocall4.Hisstepmotherwaskind______him.Itwasverykind______hertohelphimtoreadandwrite.A.of;for B.for;to C.with;of D.to;of5.Thecityis______itwastenyearsago.A.threetimesasbigas B.threetimessolargerthanC.asthreetimeslargerthan D.largerthreetimesthan6.I'msureshe'llknowwhat______.A.doesDadlike B.Dadlikes C.likesDad D.Daddoeslike7.The2002WorldSoccerMatch______forover20dayssinceMay31st.A.hasbegun B.lasted C.began D.haslasted8.WhenSARSpasses,weChineseshouldthink______.A.wewillhavelearnedwhatlessons B.wewillhavelearnedC.whatwewillhavelearnedlessons D.whatlessonswewillhavelearned9.—Howisyoursongetting______withhisnewgirlfriend?—Verywell.A.along B.away C.up D.back10.Canyouguess______atthismoment?A.howfarisit B.wherehewent C.whendidhego D.whatheisdoing11.—Yourfatherhasn'tgivenupsmoking,hashe?—______,hesmokes______now.A.Yes;nomore B.No;nomore C.Yes;anymore D.No;anymore12.—Whatisyourmotherlike?—______.A.Shelikesreadingnovels B.SheisfeelingbetterC.Sheisadoctor D.Sheistallandbeautiful13.—Willyoupleaseteachme______?—Sure.Letmeshowyouhere.A.whattosendaletterontheInternet B.howtosendaletterontheInternetC.howIsentaletterontheInternet D.whatIsendaletterontheInternet14.—Wouldyouliketodrinkcokeororangejuice?—______,Ireallydon'tmind.A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both15.I'msureMike______tohelpyouifhe______time.A.come;had B.willcome;hasC.willcome;willhave D.come;willcome16.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican______readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.Hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly17.—MayIspeaktoMr.Black?—______A.Whoareyou? B.Who'sthat? C.I'mnotMr.Black D.IamMr.Black.18.Thisdictionarymustn't______fromthelibrary.A.takeaway B.takenaway C.aretakenaway D.betakenaway19.IthinkHangzhouisoneof______inChina.A.morebeautifulcities B.mostbeautifulcitiesC.themostbeautifulcities D.themostbeautifulcity20.Wehaveto______alotoftime______ourhomeworkeveryday.A.take;doing B.spend;doing C.cost;todo D.spend;todo21.Lilywithherparents______theGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.havebeenin22.Hurryup,______youwillmissthefirsttrain.A.And B.then C.but D.or23.Theman______thebirdinthetree,buthedidn't______it.A.shot;shot B.shootat;shoot C.shotat;shoot D.shot;shoot24.—Willyougotothemuseumtomorrow?—IwillifI______novisitors.A.Have B.shallhave C.willhave D.amhaving25.Let'sgooutforawalk,______?A.willyou B.shallwe C.canwe D.doyou26.Hewassotiredthathe______onthebedwithhiscoaton.A.laid B.lain C.lay D.lied27.Mr.GreenarrivedinLondon______theeveningofDecember6th.A.at B.in C.on D.to28.Ioftenhearhim______downstairs.A.playingtheguitar B.playstheguitarC.playguitar D.playtheguitar29.Iremembered______himsomewherebutIforgothisname.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.saw30.Themanaskedthepoliceman______.A.lethimtogo B.tolethimtogoC.lethimgo D.tolethimgo31.English______inmanycountries,butChinese______theirownlanguage.A.isspoken;speaks B.speaks;isspokenC.isspoken;speak D.isspoken;isspoken32.Thisisthehouse______LuXunoncelived.A.where B.which C.that D.inthat33.I'dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening34.Canyoutelltheanswers______thesequestions?A.about B.for C.to D.on35.Ifind______difficulttounderstandthisquestioninEnglish.A.it B.that C.this D.him36.—Stop______.Let'sbeginourclass.—OK.We'llstop______toyou.A.totalk;tolisten B.totalk;listeningC.talking;tolisten D.talking;listening37.WhentheysawsomanyhighbuildingsinPudong,theycouldn'thelp______,“Great!”A.cry B.cries C.crying D.cried38.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfMarywantstogo,______.A.Ialsogo B.sodoI C.sowillI D.soIwill39.—Haveyougot______E-mailaddress?—Yes,mineistbs23@.A.the B.an C.a D./40.—MustIfinishallthisworkinanhour?—No,you______.A.must B.won't C.shouldnot D.neednot41.Wedon'tknowthewoman______wantstoseeyou.A.she B.which C.whom D.who42.It'sovertwoweeks______helefthome.A.for B.before C.since D.because43.Didyoufind______tositdowninthetrain?A.aroom B.rooms C.room D.place44.Thisshirtis______formybrother,I'mafraid.A.muchtoobig B.muchtoobiggerC.toomuchbig D.toomuchbigger45.—Alice,you______onthephone.—I'mcoming.Thanks.A.Want B.arewanted C.arewanting D.havewanted46.Thebossmadethem______tenhoursaday.A.Worked B.working C.work D.towork47.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Ihaveto______it______.A.make;repair B.have;repair C.make;torepair D.have;repaired48.Idon'tthinkhe'severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,______?A.isn'the B.hasn'the C.isit D.hashe49.Thiskindofbooks______welland______outinthisbookshop.A.sells;hasbeensold B.sells;sells C.issold;sells D.issold;hasbeensold50.You______ausedcar______aslittleas500dollarslastmonth.A.paid;of B.bought;for C.spent;for D.cost;toPart3ReadingAAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb__1__yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf__2__,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh___3___.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingo___4___oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp___5____,teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb___6___feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Don'tletyourangerc___7___you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.BWhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.Weekbyweekherlistbecamel1:Iwasveryshort,andIwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Icouldn'tputupwithit.Irantomyfatherwitht2inmyeyes.Helistenedtomeq3,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl'sideas.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreats4,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingveryshort,butagreatnumberofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthings,andforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryc5way.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthsaboutyourself,butsometimesothers'opinionsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowtol6,andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don'tshutyoure7.Listentoallofthem,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkistherightthing.”Ihaverememberedmyfather'sadviceatmanyimportantmoments.Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadviceinmywholelifethanthis.COncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____1_____.”Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchthes_____2_____antelope,orIwilldieofhunger.