高一英语试题

PAGEPAGE4高一英语（重大版）试题卷此试卷共15页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.gototheparkB.dealwithhishomeworkC.catchupwithhisschoolmates2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A:InashopB:OutsideofastoreC:Inarestaurant3.Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A.60centsB.67centsC.70cents4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.DosomerunningB.TaketheairplaneC.Runtocatchthebus5.What'sthemandoing?A.VisitingsomefriendsB.GoingonajourneyC.Workingatsomeplace第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.MeetsomeoneB.EnjoyhimselfinthehotelC.WatchingTV7.Howwillthemangoback?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain8.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.ThetaxisinLondonareallblack.B.It’stheman’ssecondtimetoLondon.C.Peoplegivetipstothediversintheman’scountry.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.OnthephoneC.Inarestaurant10.Howmanymembersarethereintheclub?A.15B.55C.5011.Whicheveningwillthewomanprobablychoosetoattendtheclub?A.MondayB.ThursdayC.Friday请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whenwillthewomanneedthetaxi?A.OnSundaymorningA.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfactory31.Heisworkingdayandnight.I’mafraidhishealthwill_________underthepressureofwork.

A.breakupB.breakawayC.breakdownD.breakout32.AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,eachprincipalityinChinaconstructeditsown”greatwall”invariousplacesto_______itself________enemies.A.keep;fromB.stop;fromC.prevent;fromD.defend;from33.Thisis______bestkindof_____pensyoucangethere.A.the;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;the34.TheGreatWallisdifferentfromordinarycitywalls________itextendsitselfcontinuouslyformilesanddoesnotencircleacity.A.inthatB.thatC.whichD.inwhich35.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!

—__________

A.Congratulations.B.Don’tfalldown!

C.Oh,really?D.Sofar,sogood.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ks5u请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ks5uTravellingcanbefunandeasy.Avacationtriptoanothercountryisespecially36whenthetravellingconditionsaregood.Goodtravellingconditions37acomfortablemodeoftransportation,knowledgeofthe38language,familiarity39thecustomandhabitsofthepeopleinthecountry,andpleasanttravelling40.Allofushavehadnicetrips41this.

Mostofushavealsohadtripsthatwe42toforget.Manyconditionscanproduceabad43experience.Forexample,ifthefourconditions44abovedonotexist,wewillprobablyhaveabadexperience,45atbestadifficult46.Studentswhotraveltoa47countrytostudyoftenhaveadifficulttrip.Theyusuallytravel48.Theydon’tknowthelanguageofthenewcountry49.Theyoftenarriveinthenewcountry50aninternationalairport.Fromtheairport,theyneedto51theirwaytotheirschool.Maybetheyneedto52airplanes,totakeabus,atrain,orataxi.Theyneedtodoallthisinacountry53everythingisunfamiliar.Later,aftertheexperiencesare54,theycanlaugh.Butatthe55,theyfeelterrible.

36)AhappyBenjoyableCamusedDfavorable

37)AincludeBconcludeCholdDcontain

38)Aplace’sBarea’sCcountry’sDcity’s

39)AtoBwithCofDfor

40)AfollowsBfriendsCcomradesDcompanions

41)AwithBasClikeDof

42)AhaveBthinkCwantDneed

43)AtrippingBtravellingCpassingDvisiting

44)AtoldBnumberedCtalkedDreferredto

45)AorBandCbutDso

46)AcaseBoneCthingDpractice

47)AdifferentBanotherCotherDforeign

48)AseparateBlonelyCaloneDsingle

49)AeitherByetCtooDalready

50)AatBtoConDfrom

51)AwatchBseeCnoticeDfind

52)AshiftBexchangeCboardDchange

53)AtowhichBthatCwithwhichDwhich

54)AendedBoverCcompletedDfinished

55)AdateBtimeCwhileDday三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ks5u请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选题，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ks5uALastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger’slunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.56.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.A.aNepalesedoctorB.aforeigntouristC.aNepalesetravelerD.aforeigndoctor57.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.58.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.59.Whydidn’twesleepthatnight?A.Becausetheywouldgobackhometomorrow.B.Becausetheywerefrightenedbythetiger.C.Becauseitwastoohot.D.Becauseoneofthemhurt.BFromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(怀疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.60.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.differentB.strangeC.secretD.one'sown61.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.A.allhobbiesareveryexpensiveB.somehobbiesdon'tcostanythingC.hobbiesareworthlessD.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody62.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa____.A.jobB.pleasureC.hobbyD.habit63.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.CWelcometotheNationalMaritime（海洋）Museum！TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisthelargestofitskindintheworld，withovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinhistoricbuildings，whichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.Openingtimes10：00-17：00Winterhours10：00-18：00SummerhoursLastadmission（允许进入）isthirtyminutesbeforeclosing.Smokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthedesignatedareas.Photographyandvideoarenotpermittedinsidethebuilding.BookingsOurCentralBookingGrouphandlesallgroupvisitenquiries（需求），fromschools，grouporganizersandtouroperators.EducationandInterpretation（解说）Schools‘programsoperateinterm-time.Programsoftalks，tours，work-shops，storytelling，livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughouttheyear，especiallyatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.E-libraryFacilities（设备）areprovidedforelectronicaccesstothemuseum‘scollections.Pleaseaskamemberofstaff（员工）fordirectionstothenearestterminals.Thesefacilitiesarealsoavailablefromthecomfortofyourownhome.64.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____themuseum.A.thewaytogettoB.thepurposetobuildC.abriefintroductiontoD.adetaileddescriptionof65.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage？A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5：00p.m.B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.66.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsownB.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhereC.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseumD.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.themuseumisverypopularamongvisitorsB.thingsfromancienttimesaremoreattractiveC.themostvaluablethingsaredisplayedinthemuseumD.themuseumisanxioustomakemoremoneyDNoonecanbelievethattheover6，300kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday．Believeitornot，theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople．Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty，isstillperfect，butabout80percentisindanger．TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength．Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime．IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall，itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite．TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years．ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor，QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty（221-206BC），andlastedintotheMingDynasty．ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared．PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu，becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears．Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten．Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3metershighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall．Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman．ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses，sheepcorrals（畜栏）andpigsties(猪圈）．Someweretakenawaytobuildroads．Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrance．Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements（城垛）．Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload．ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname，butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning．Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis．ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase．ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall．Firstofall，theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall．YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilization（文明）andlearntoloveit．68．WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear？A．Itisuselessfromnowon．B．Itwillbereplacedbyanewone．C．Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed．D．Itistoooldtobeusedagain．69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty．B．Thereareonlytwowondersintheworld，onetheGreatWall，theotherthepyramidsinEgypt．C．ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221-206BC．D．TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell．70．Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．thataretoodifficulttounderstandB．nobodycanwatchC．thataretoofartobeseenD．thatarenotwellknowntothepublic71．What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed？A．Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge．B．Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses．C．ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant．D．Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment．EJustliketheAbuSimbel，inAswan，Egypt，theTempleofZhangFeihadtogoupstreamtoahighplacealongtheYangtzeRiver，asaresultoftherisingwaterlevel，astheThreeGorgesProjectisbeingbuilt．StandingforcenturiesonthenorthernbankoftheYangtzeRiver，thetemplehadshowedtheThreeKingdomsperiod（AD220280）ofChina'shistory．Beforetheproject，theengineershadvisitedtheAbuSimbelinEgypt．TheywoulddoastheancientEgyptianshaddone．Itwillberebuiltinitscopyform．OnOctober8，thetemplewasbeingtorndownpiecebypiece．Morethan300workersandexpertshavebeenworkingroundtheclock．Bricks，woodenrails，stonefigures，eventime-wornstonestepshavebeenremovedwithgreatcare．Eachpieceiswrappedinclothandloadedontolorries（卡车）andshipsandcarriedtothenewtemplesite．Thecostoftheprojectistobeatleast70millionyuan．Thenewplaceis32kilometersupstreamontheYangtze．ZhangFei，abravecharacter，intheThreeKingdomsperiodintheChineseclassic“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”isahouseholdnameamongtheChinesepeople．Zhanghasbeenworshipped（崇拜)asagodofprotection，especiallybythefishermenontheYangtzeRiver．Thetempleisregardedasaculturaltreasureandmustseeforthe200,000orsovisitorseachyear．OnOctober4，thousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadcelebratedZhang's1，843rdbirthdayinthetemple．Everyremovedpartwillbetreatedwithmarksandnumberstomakesurethatitisputbackinitsexactoriginalplace．72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ZhangFeiispopularwiththeoldandtheyoung．B．Thetempleismovedonlybecauseoflessvisitors．C．Whenwevisitthetemple，welearnalotofthehistoryoftheThreeKingdomsperiod．D．Thewholetempleisrem