新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson32（共38张）

Lesson32Alostshipsalvagen.营救，救助，打捞salvagegoodsfromfiresalvagethepatientsalvageyourtime节省时间salvagearchaeology/boat/money抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱sunkenadj.沉没的sunkentreasure/shipsinkv.下沉，沉没(sink,sank,sunk/sink,sunk,sunken)-Thewooddoesnotsinkinwater.sinkinto陷入，沉入-Myfeetsankintothemud.cargon.货物（thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle通常用船运）-Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.cargovessel货船goods（thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrain常指商店里的商品。）agoodstrain货物列车-Trainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.scourv.(gothrough)彻底搜索-Thehousehasbeensouredforthehiddenbullions.【辨】1）search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比lookfor更正式。-IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan'tfindthekey.chestn.箱子（alargeboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekept)各种“箱子”：case总称suitcase手提箱safe保险箱trunk汽车尾箱contentsn.(复数）所装的东西contentn.内容；目录-Ilikethestyleofhiswriting,butIdon'tlikethecontent.thecontentofonebookadj.满意的，满足的-Iamquitecontentwithmycurrentcondition.belongingsn.(复数）所有物,财产(=possessions)familybelongings家当personalbelongings私人物品，私人财产senseofbelonging归属感，归宿感belongvi.属于（belongto）-Thishousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.itemn.物件，一件商品（物品）

-Doyouknowiftheylikethisnewitem?n.项目，条款工程项目

projectitem项目记录

itemrecord-Theotheritemontheagendaistour.(ontheagenda在议事日程上）-另一项议程是旅行。findn.找到的物品（sth.goodorvaluable)-Therestaurantisquiteafind.-Thegardenisagoodfind.logbook航海日志，记录簿，值班日记ship'slogbook航海日志shoollogbook学校日志piecev.拼成整体piecen.(part)apieceofcake/apieceofnewspiecev.(putpartstogethertoformawhole)piecetogether拼凑-Theypiecethelogbooktogether.pieceup修补，拼合-Pleasepieceupthedress.convoyv.护航inaconvoy护航underaconvoy被护航submarinen.潜水艇marineadj.船舶的，海产的，航海的marineindustry水产业marineenvironment海洋环境sub-：1)表示下：submarine，subway地铁，substructure下层建筑，subsoil下层土，subnormal低于正常的2）表示次、准、亚：subtropical亚热带，subcontinent次大陆3）表示副、分支、下级、下属：subeditor副编辑，subagentsubhead副标题，suboffice分办事处4）表示接近的：subadult接近成年的，subteen13岁以下，subequal接近相等的，约等于5）表示再：subdivide再分，sublet转租，subculture在培养navaladj.海军的，军舰的navalbase海军基地军港

navalport海军舰艇

navalvessel/ship海军军官

navalofficer制海权

navalpowernavyn.海军voyagen.海上航行navigationn.航海术Navigatev.航海，航行ministryn.（政府的）部外交部

foreignministry农业部

ministryofagriculture商业部

ministryofcommerce财政部

ministryoffinance教育部

ministryofeducationText:(L1)Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..(L4)instructing进一步说明aradiomessage的内容

~sb.todosth.-(Lesson5)Theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.Text:(L5)Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.（L5）anotherattemptMakeanattempt(n.)Attempttodosth.(v.)Text:(L8)Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.(为了避免重复)Thesea-bedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.（L9）therewastremendousexcitement(书面语)口语：Peopleonboardfeltexcited.“大”Large/

enormous/

immenseText:(L10)Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.（L10）undertheimpressionthat=thinkingthat认为-Iamundertheimpressionthatyouareakindheartedperson.-Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’lldohimafavor.Text：（L11）Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.主语从句定义：在句中充当主语的从句注：与定从和同位语从最大区别没有先行词引导词：从属连词whether，

that疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what疑问副词when,where,why,how从属连词whether，

that-（Whethertheywillcometoday）

isstillunknown.疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what-(Lesson33)（Whatinvariablyhappens）

isthat（agreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.-Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.疑问副词when,where,why,how-（Howshecomeshere）

isnotimportant.Text：（L11）

Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunk(L6)forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.sink过去分词sunk/sunken，区别：作定语只用sunkenText：（L12）Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.Text：（L14）Nothing

ofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeof

greatinterest.（L14）nothingofvalue（L15）ofgreatinterestOf+n.=adj.Nothingofvalue=nothingvaluableOfgreatinterest=veryinterestingOfgreatimportance=veryimportantOfgreatsignificance=verysignificantText：（L15）Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.Inanothersea-chest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.Text：（L18）ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.（L20）cometolight=becomeknown被公开，被发现-Thesecretcametolightaftertheoldman’sdeath.Bringsth.tolight把…公诸于众-Hewillbringhispropertytolight.Text：（L20）TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheMinis