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Period

ⅠPreviewing,北师大版高中英语【美文阅读】

一项调查显示,参加青年俱乐部能增强青少年的自我概念,从而帮助他们接受正确的行为规范,在学习和生活中有更好的表现。Youth

clubs

keep

kids

out

of

troubleWhen

children

belong

to

a

youth

club,they

gain

astronger

sense

of

who

they

are

as

a

person,

an

Ohio

StateUniversity

study

has

revealed.

The

study

suggests

that

evensmall

improvements

in

self-concept

can

go

a

long

waytoward

keeping

children

out

of

trouble.“The

more

kids

participate

in

these

clubs,

the

betterself­concept

they

have,”said

DawnAnderson­Butcher,

anassociate

professor

of

social

work

at

Ohio

State.“And

thenthat

self-concept

makes

children

less

likely

to

engage

inproblem

behaviors.”“We're

finding

that

daily

attendance(出席)

isn't

asimportant

as

whether

the

kids

feel

attached

to

theorganization

and

have

a

good

relationship

with

a

staffmember.

Those

two

things

predict

the

best

outcomes

and

theleast

amount

of

vulnerability(脆弱性).”This

study

surveyed

nearly

300

children

from

9

to

16.The

children

filled

out

the

assessment

form,

which

measureshow

attached

children

feel

to

their

family,

neighborhood,and

school;

whether

they

have

a

strong

sense

of

who

they

are,and

strong

self­respect;

and

whether

they

earn

good

grades.Anderson-Butcher

and

Scottye

Cash,

also

an

associateprofessor

of

social

work,

compared

the

survey

data

with

thelast

six

months

of

the

children's

attendance

records

from

theclub

to

see

if

there

was

any

association.Because

club

attendance

is

voluntary,some

childrencome

more

frequently

than

others.

They

freely

chooseamong

recreational(娱乐的)

activities

(such

as

playingbasketball),

academic

assistance,

and

life

skill

classes.

Thisstudy

simply

counted

time

spent

at

the

club,

and

notchildren's

specific

activities.The

study

revealed

that

the

more

children

participatedin

the

club,

the

stronger

their

sense

of

self

was.

Participationin

the

club

strengthened

their

social

skills

as

well.

“Strong

relationships

are

built

over

time,”Anderson­Butcher

said.

“It

takes

time

for

children

to

develop

anattachment

to

the

club—to

feel

committed

to

it.And

withthat

commitment

comes

the

acceptance

of

norms(行为规范)and

positive

behaviors.”Based

on

this

latest

study,

the

researchers

suggestedthat

clubs

consider

self­concept

as

the

center

of

theireducational

programs.

【诱思导学】

1.What

advantages

will

attending

youth

clubs

forchildren

bring?

_______________________________________________

2.Why

do

some

children

come

more

frequently

thanothers?

_______________________________________________【答案】1.Children

gain

self-concept

and

strengthentheir

social

skills.2.Because

club

attendance

is

voluntary.●教学地位

本单元是让学生了解我们所处的社会是一个消费的社会,人们为了生活永远摆脱不了挣钱和花钱的圈子,同时也让读者了解我们的社会也是一个发展变化的社会,其中通过北京的胡同让读者了解了社会的变迁。通过本节的学习,使学生树立正确的社会消费观和用发展的眼光去看待社会。●新课导入建议Show

students

a

short

video

about

the

consumption

of

somelarge

cities

and

some

poor

countrysides,which

makesstudents

know

the

consumption

gap(消费差距),

and

thusmakes

them

improve

their

consumption

values.●教学流程设计演示结束Ⅰ.篇章结构Many

of

us

in

developed

societies

are1.________in

a

spending

circle.Phenomenon

·

When

we

have

more

money,

we

spend

more.·The

more

money

we

earn,the2.________often

we

see

it.Analysis·On

the

one

hand,we

3.________possessions

but

never

feel

like

we

have

enough.·

4.________,

we

work

towards

the

ownership

of

bigger

and

better

houses

and

cars

and

never

have

time

to

enjoy

them.Suggestions

to

solve

it

·Protest

groups

are

5.________that

some

of

our

money

be

given

to

the

third

world.·Trade

unions

demand

that

the

government

6.________the

working

week.

·People

should

share

work

and

thus

7.________unemployment.

·Advertising

is

more

controlled,especially

advertising

8.________children.·On

a

personal

9.________,we

ought

to

visit

the

shops

less

and

worry

less

about

image.ConclusionAbove

all,we

should

remember

that“10.________”and

“doing”are

much

moreimportant

than“having”.【答案】1.trapped

2.less3.accumulate4.On

theother

hand5.insisting6.shorten7.reduce8.aimed

at9.level10.beingⅡ.语篇理解1.Why

do

people

change

their

money

into

differentcoun-tries'

currencies?A.They

can

make

even

more

money.B.They

can

buy

goods

in

lower

prices.C.They

can

live

easily

and

happily.2.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?A.In

order

to

earn

more

money,we

work

hard.B.The

more

money

we

have,the

less

we

spend.C.

When

we

spend

more,

we

have

to

work

even

harder.3.Why

do

people

consider

the

bigger

and

better

cars

asa

burden?A.They

must

pay

more

money

for

them.B.The

cars

use

too

much

water.C.There

is

no

place

to

park

them.

4.What

do

the

protest

groups

insist?

A.Some

of

our

money

should

be

given

to

the

children.

B.Some

of

our

money

should

be

given

to

the

students.

C.Some

of

our

money

should

be

given

to

the

poorcountries.

5.Which

of

the

following

views

does

the

author

agreewith?

A.To

visit

the

shops

more

and

more

often.

B.To

support

the

people

to

spend

more

money.

C.To

control

advertisements

aiming

at

children.【答案】1.A

2.B

3.A4.C5.CⅢ.课文缩写diverse;affect;burden;govern;trap;deposit;accumulate;consumer;seriously;adjustmentSome

of

us

in

developed

society

are

1.________in

aspending

circle.

We

work

hard

in

order

to

earn

more

money.Sometimes

we

2.________a

little

in

the

hope

of

making

evenmore

money.

But

the

more

money

we

earn,

the

less

often

wesee

it.

Because

we

are

taxpayers,

the

more

we

earn,

the

moretax

we

should

pay

to

those

who

3.________us.

In

thisspending

circle,

we

4.________possessions

but

never

feel

we

haveenough.

We

work

hard

for

bigger

and

better

houses

and

carsand

have

no

time

to

enjoy

them.

They

feel

like

a

big5.________.Thereisagrowingresistancetothe6.________society

which

is

7.________the

youth

of

today.The

government

should

make

some

laws.

If

such

laws

cameinto

being,

a

huge

8.________would

be

required

and

therewould

be

9.________reactions.

As

a

society,

we

should

takethese

issues

more

10.________

.【答案】1.trapped

2.deposit

3.govern4.accumulate5.burden6.consumer

7.affecting8.adjustment9.diverse

10.seriouslyⅠ.词义搭配1.

abundant2.deposit

A.

to

increase

in

number

or

quantityB.varied

or

different3.accumulateC.to

give

up

a

job

or

position4.burden5.diverse6.resign7.pregnant8.shrinkD.to

put

money

into

a

bankE.having

a

baby

or

young

animalF.to

become

smaller

G.plentiful;more

than

enoughH.heavy

load【答案】1.G

2.D

3.A4.H5.B6.C

7.E8.F

Ⅱ.短语填空

come

into

being;wind

sb.up;above

all;aim

at;in

thehope

that;hand

over

1.A

rescue

team

was

sent

to

the

earthquake-hitarea__________they

could

find

the

missing

pilots.

2.I

am

looking

for

a

new

house,big

but

cheapand__________,comfortable

to

live

in.3

Afteratwo-daydiscussion

newschoolrules__________.

4.Measures__________reducing

the

prices

of

dailygoods

will

soon

be

taken.5

Withhishealthgettingworse

heisconsidering__________his

business

to

his

son.

6.It

was

he

who

intended

to_______her__________thatwas

to

blame.【答案】1.in

the

hope

that2.above

all3.came

intobeing4.aiming/ai

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