高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第20练 健康与医疗类（二）试题

第20练健康与医疗类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：bloodweakheadachephysicalinjureoverweightpoisonseveresharpsymptomphysicianwoundambulanceclinicswellunconsciousabnormalhurtseriousupset短语扫描：dieof/from死于getover从(……)中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operateon给……做手术inhigh/lowspirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keepfit/healthy保持健康breakdown(身体)垮掉getintothehabitof养成……的习惯haveapainin某处疼痛workout锻炼；解决putonweight增加体重[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Thestudysuggeststhatgovernmentshavearesponsibilitytoencouragepeopletobemore(physical)active.2．Unlessthey(wound)，waterbuffaloes(水牛)areprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.3．Wemustsendhertohospitalatonce，orshe’sgoingto(blood)todeath.4．(symptom)areaslightfever，headacheandlossofappetite.5．It’shardtotakethem(serious)intheirprettygreyuniforms.6．“Howwilltheygetthatproblem？”hewondered.7．Thedoctorsdecidedtooperatethepatientatonce.8．Herhealthbrokeunderthepressureofwork.9．Ihaveasmartingpainthebackofmyhead.10．Ibelievethatyoucanworkthisproblembyyourself.知识运用与写作能力专练知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes1claims.Thelabel“organic(有机的)”2thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown3，itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstinsectsor4.Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic”，a(n)5visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm6USDAstandards.Organicmeat，eggsanddairyproductscomefrom7thataregivennoantibiotics(抗生素)，mustbefedorganicfoodandhave8totheoutdoors.Noconclusive9showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t10declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame11andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference12howthefoodisproduced，processedandhandled.Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor13reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby14whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand15foodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm16.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis17toenablingconsumerstomakea(n)18choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe19ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe20upto$11,000.1．A.unbelievable B．falseC．different D．flexible2．A.predicts B．provesC．proposes D．doubts3．A.onthecontrary B．inanycaseC．inturn D．inthisway4．A.diseases B．operationsC．activities D．services5．A.protector B．reminderC．inspector D．volunteer6．A.presents B．opposesC．protects D．meets7．A.plants B．villagesC．animals D．farms8．A.solution B．accessC．entrance D．direction9．A.agreement B．conceptC．expectation D．evidence10．A.publicly B．soonC．secretly D．anxiously11．A.shape B．fashionC．quality D．size12．A.liesin B．consistsofC．knowsbout D．puzzlesout13．A.financial B．socialC．cultural D．environmental14．A.sellers B．farmersC．drivers D．buyers15．A.fresh B．deliciousC．traditional D．new16．A.practices B．toolsC．chemicals D．machines17．A.surprised B．laughedC．aimed D．delighted18．A.active B．potentialC．wrong D．sensible19．A.dream B．rightC．opinion D．adventure20．A.awarded B．givenC．fined D．sparedⅡ.短文改错(2016·宁夏银川一中月考)Onalatersummerevening，myfatherandIwaswalkinghappilyhome.Wehavejusthadabigmealinarestaurantnearourhome.Aswewerewalkingslowlydownthestreet，Itoldmyfatherinalowvoice，“Whatdoestheword‘drunk’mean？”“That’seasy，boy，”saidmyfather.“Doyouseethesetwopolicemenoverthere？IfIlookatthem，Iseefourinsteadtwo，andI’mdrunk.Understand？”Hearingatthis，Ipretendedtobepuzzled，andsaid，“MyGod，andtherearesixpolicemenoverthere.Can’tyousee？”Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprised.“Youarereallydrink，son.”

答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．physically2.arewounded3.bleed4.Symptoms5．seriously6.over7.on8.down9.in10.out知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了美国有机食物的生产、价格和管理等方面的事情。)1．C[unbelievable难以置信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible灵活的。与上文的hardtodecide对应，故选C。]2．B[与上文的claim对应。prove证明，故选B。predict预计；propose提议；doubt怀疑。]3．D[与上文的grownunderspecialconditions相对应。inthisway用这种方法，故选D。onthecontrary相反；inanycase在任何情况下；inturn依次。]4．A[与insects对应，disease疾病，故选A。operation手术；activity活动；service服务。]5．C[美国农业部门的检查员检查后符合标准才会给予有机食品标签。inspector检验员，故选C。protector保护者；reminder提醒人；volunteer志愿者。]6．D[meet遇见，满足，符合。meetstandards符合标准，故选D。present呈现；oppose反对；protect保护。]7．C[肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物。animal动物，故选C。plant植物；village村庄；farm农场。]8．B[动物必须吃有机食物并且在户外活动。haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，故选B。solution解决方案；entrance入口；direction说明，指导。]9．D[没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养。evidence证据，证明，故选D。agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待。]10．A[publiclydeclare公开声明。publicly公开地，故选A。soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。]11．C[与下文的safetystandards对应，应是“质量”。quality质量，故选C。shape形状；fashion流行；size大小。]12．A[这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式。liein在于，故选A。consistof由……组成；knowabout了解；puzzleout仔细琢磨。]13．D[与上文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因。与下文的“theuseofrenewableresources”对应。environmental环境的，故选D。financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的。]14．B[食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植。farmer农民，故选B。seller售货员；driver司机；buyer采购者。]15．C[此处是有机食品和传统食品不同。traditional传统的，故选C。fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；new新的。]16．A[farmpractice农场劳动。故选A。tool工具；chemical化学药品；machine机器。]17．C[beaimedtodoingsth.以……为目标，旨在……，故选C。surprise使惊奇；laugh大笑；delight使高兴。]18．D[makeasensiblechoice做出理性选择。sensible理性的，故选D。active活跃的；potential潜在的；wrong错误的。]19．B[havetherightof有权……，故选B。dream梦想；opinion意见；adventure冒险。]20．C[当人们卖贴有机标签的产品不符合USDA标准时将被罚款11000美元。fine罚款，故选C。award酬劳，酬谢；give给予；spare节约。]Ⅱ.