2023-2024学年宁夏青铜峡市高一上学期第二次月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年宁夏青铜峡市高一上学期第二次月考英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Attheairport. B．Ontheplane. C．Inthecar.2．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A．HemaynotbeabletofollowtheTVseries. B．HehaswatchedtheTVseriesalready.C．HeisnotinterestedintheTVseries.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Anactor. B．Thebackgroundmusic. C．Ashow.4．HowdoesLilylikehorrormovies?A．They’rescary. B．They’reexciting. C．They’reboring.5．HowlongdoesthewomanworkonTuesday?A．12hours. B．10hours. C．7hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatgiftdoesthemangiveSusan?A．Apet. B．AT-shirt. C．Askirt.7．WhyisSusan’smothermentioned?A．Shelikescatsverymuch. B．ShemadeaskirtforSusan. C．ShewantstobuyanewT-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howoftendidthemanswimduringtheprimaryschool?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.9．WhathasthewomanreadaboutLakeErie?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’ssmall. C．It’spolluted.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’sthebookabout?A．TheEnglishlanguage. B．Goodmanners. C．Bodylanguage.11．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Buythebook. B．Readthebook. C．Lendthewomanthebook.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Salespersonandcustomer. C．Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheman’soffice. B．Inthewoman’soffice. C．Onthephone.14．Howmuchdoesthemanchargefortherent?A．$700amonth. B．$800amonth. C．$900amonth.15．Whatdoesthewomancareabout?A．Thenoiselevelaroundthecomplex. B．Thepublictransportationneartheapartment.C．Thedistancebetweentheapartmentandherschool.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Atabout9:00. B．Atabout9:30. C．Atabout10:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatproductsarethemostdiscussedon?A．Coffee,beerandcola. B．Coffee,beerandpizza. C．Cola,beerandpizza.18．Howmanymessagesmentionedfoodanddrinkintheresearch?A．80million. B．5million. C．4million.19．Whathascontributedtofewerdeaths?A．Physicalactivitiesandpositiveemotionstowardshealthyfoods.B．Physicalactivitiesandpositiveattitudestowardslife.C．Positiveattitudestowardslifeandhealthyfoods.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Communicationalfunctionsof. B．Researchfindingson.C．Someactivitiesabout.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope’smostattractivetownsEuropeisfullofattractivetowns,placesandvillages.Mostarewellknown,andothersaresecret.CaraMapshasselectedforyoufourmostbeautifultownsyoushouldplantovisitduringyournextmotorhometrip.Annecy–FranceAnnecyisalakesideAlpinetownlocatedineasternFrance.CalledtheLittleVeniceofSavoie,Annecyiswellknownforitsromanticatmosphere,itsterracesliningthecanals,itsunbelievablyclearlakeandthefamousPalaisdeI’Isle,a12thcenturycastlebuiltonthemiddleofacanal.Annecyisawonderfulplacetovisitinsummerandwinter.Portofino–ItalyLocatedintheItalianRiviera,nearGenoa,Portofinoisafishingvillage.WithoneofthemostscenicviewsoftheItaliancoast.Portofinoiswellknownforitspicturesqueport,itsattractivestreets,itspastelcoloredhouses,anditsfinerestaurants.Dingle–IrelandThreeyearsago,Dinglewaselectedthebestplaceintheworldtobephotographed.However,Dingleisnotonlyaphotogenictown,itisalsooneofthemostnaturallyattractiveplacesonearthwithitsbeautifulcountrysideandcoastline.Garmisch-Partenkirchen–GermanyGarmisch-PartenkirchenisabeautifullittleAlpinetowninBavaria,SouthernGermany.Forthelittlestory,thefirstalpineskiingcompetitionwasheldinGarmisch–Partenkirchen,sincethevillageislocatedatthebaseofthecountry’stallestmountain.Morethanitsnaturalbeauty,theBavarianstyledhomesmakedefinitelythetownoneofGermany’smajesticmust-sees.21．WhatisAnnecyfamousfor?A．Itsromanticatmosphere. B．Itsbridgesliningthecanals.C．Itsunbelievablyclearriver. D．Its13thcenturycastle.22．Ifyouwanttoeatdeliciousfood,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．Annecy. B．Portofino. C．Dingle. D．Garmisch-Partenkirchen.23．WhatwillyouprobablydoatDingle?A．Walkalongcanals. B．Visitcoloredhouses.C．Takephotos. D．Joininacompetition.BTheInternethasbecomeapartofhumanlife.There’sareporton3,375peopleagedfrom10to38insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternetintheirworksandstudies.Somearenotusingitinagoodway.ManyareplayingonlinegamestoomuchAfewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.Itseemsthatwecan’tliveinaworldwithouttheInternet.Actually,weareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInterneteasier.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.24．HowlonghastheInternetbeenused?A．Forabout10years. B．Forabout20years.C．Forabout40years. D．Forabout60years25．WhatisTRUEaboutcomputersinthe1990s?A．Theybecamecheaperandeasiertouse. B．Theybecamelargerandlarger.C．Peoplecouldn’tbuythemanywhere. D．Peoplecouldgetinformationonlyfromthem.26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A．PeoplewillbehappywithouttheInternet. B．PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet.C．PeopleliveahardlifewiththeInternet. D．Allpeopleshouldstoptousetheircomputers.27．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ComputersandtheGovernment B．ComputersandInformationC．TheHistoryoftheInternet D．TheHistoryofInventionsCLetmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme,sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11．Thecarwassmallandsimple,butinmyimaginationitwasahigh-speedracingcar,speedingalongtheraceroad.Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage(车库)besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedtheworkmen,Icameupwithanidea—Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn’tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar,soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.Andthat’sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather’sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine(发动机)fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes,Iaddedthat.Thepowercamefromabattery(电池)Ifoundinabox.Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse,startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.ItwasfastandIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly.ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings,especially,somethingdifficult.SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject:arobot!28．Whatwasthewriterwhenhemadethemodelcar?A．Astudent. B．Adriver. C．Aworkman. D．Anengineer.29．Whatdidthemotherdotohelpthewriter?A．Explainedtheplantohim. B．Broughthimtotheworkshop.C．Gavehimsomesuggestions. D．Foundhimsomepiecesofwood.30．Whathappenedbythetimethecarwasfinished?A．Thewriterthankedhisfather. B．Thefamilywascalledtogether.C．Thewriterputitintothehouse. D．Thefamilybegananewproject.31．Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?A．Keepondoingthingstotheend. B．Thinkhardbeforedoingsomething.C．Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble. D．Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.DTodevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbookswidely.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheproperbooks,especiallyasabeginner.Asanativenish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyreadingexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhathorrible.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedratherunfamiliartomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovel-AFarewelltoArms.Nolongandpuzzlingsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefstyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosemodernnovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyoulimityourselftonovels,youwillmissalotoftreasures.Besides,Englishessaysalsoplayakeyrole.Theycanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthespecialsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Therefore,herecomesmysecondsuggestion-essaysarealsovital.Neverfollowothers’recommendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkindependentlyanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.32．WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A．Difficultconversations. B．Theold-fashionedvocabulary.C．Notknowingthesocialbackground. D．SentencesandAusten’swayofthinking.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph3mean?A．Important. B．Challenging. C．Typical. D．Convenient.34．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A．Comparebooksbeforebuying. B．Readbooksthatareinfluential.C．Don’tblindlyfollowothers’choices. D．Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Givecommentsonliteratureworks. B．TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C．EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks. D．RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostayfocusedinclass●Avoidsittingwithfriends.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocusedinclass.36●Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.37Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookinghimorherintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesinclass.●Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Listenforkeyphrasessuchas,“Thisisimportant,”“Thisisthemainidea,”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreintently(专心地).38●39Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.Ifheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningintentlyduringtheclass.●Askaquestion.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.40Andheorshecanrecognizethethingsyou’rehavingdifficultywith.Chancesaresomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andistooafraidtoask!).They’llberelaxed—andsowillyou.A．Itwillcausetrouble,too.B．Takepartinclassdiscussions.C．You’llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.D．Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkinclass.E．Makethebestofthebreakbetweentwoclasses.F．Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.G．Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto41thefamily.Whenwemet42weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtrack.Andafterwearrived,hewouldbendoverandgivemea43onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltveryshyinfrontofsomanyother44.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI45totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the46bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I47whatwouldhappennext.I48putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa49look.Helookedatmeforalongtime,andtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever50himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Notlongafterthat,mydadwenttotheseaonabadday.Mostofthe51stayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,be52cameback.Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave53astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadn’t54myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearntthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave55regrets(遗憾)bydoingthis.41．A．enjoy B．feed C．keep D．save42．A．fine B．warm C．cool D．bad43．A．kiss B．smile C．touch D．chat44．A．passengers B．workers C．schoolmates D．friends45．A．decided B．agreed C．advised D．happened46．A．strange B．usual C．beautiful D．kind47．A．concerned B．wondered C．knew D．remembered48．A．curiously B．violently C．patiently D．quickly49．A．disappointed B．worried C．surprised D．satisfied50．A．wanted B．seen C．gained D．minded51．A．designers B．authors C．customers D．fishermen52．A．later B．finally C．never D．often53．A．missed B．managed C．met D．hoped54．A．refused B．forgotten C．hated D．remembered55．A．new B．good C．small D．few第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.56．______(smell)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecametoonervous57．______(eat).At3:42onthemorningof28July1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworld58．______(be)comingtoanend!Soonthewholecitylay59．______ruinsandmorethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakeandnearlyeverythinginthecity60．______(destroy).Peoplewere61．______(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Soldiersweresenttodigoutthose62．______weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors63．______homeshadbeendestroyed.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless64．______(effort)ofthecity’speople,everythingimprovedandthecitybeganto65．______(breath)again.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）故宫在一期大修工程中总体费用超过4亿元人民币，而每年用于保养故宫各建筑物的费用达到300万元人民币。对此，人们都议论纷纷。那么，到底应不应该每年花费巨资来对故宫进行修缮呢？你班最近就此展开了辩论，讨论结果如下：正方认为值得，因为故宫是我国重要的文化遗迹反方认为不值得，这些钱可以花在其他更重要的事情上请按表格写一篇100词左右的英语短文，并说明你的观点和理由。参考词汇：故宫：thePalaceMuseum 文化遗迹：aculturalrelic_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OncetherewasalittleboycalledAdamwhocamefromarichfamily.Hewasayoungstudentatprimaryschoolandwasveryclever.Healwaysgainedgoodmarksinhisexams.Adamgoteverythinghewanted,suchastoycars,airplanemodels,watergunsandsoon.Hisparentsboughthimwhateverhewanted.Onedayhewentouttoastorewithhismotherandinthetoysectionhefoundaverycooltoycar.Hewassurprisedtoseethatkindoftoycar,soherantohismotherandtoldhereverythingaboutit.Adamtookhismothertothetoysectiontoshowhowitworked.However,hismotherrefusedtobuyitforhimbecausehealreadyhadalotoftoycars.Adamwassadandwonderedwhyhismotherdidnotbuyitforhim.Twoweekslater,Adamandhismotherwenttothesamestoreagain.Adamthoughtthathismotherwouldbuyitforhimthistime,soheaskedhismotherforthetoycaragain.Hismotherignoredhimbecauseshewaslookingforsomethingelse.ButAdamreallywantedthetoycar.So,whilehismotherwasbusylookingforsomeotheritems,hetookthetoycarandputitinsidehisbackpack.ThesalesmansawAdamstealingthetoycarandtriedtostophim.Adamtriedtorunbutthesalesmancaughthim.Adamstartedtocry.Hismotherheardhisvoiceandrantohim.Shewasshockedtoseethesalesmanholdingherson.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“whathappened?”sheaskedwithconcern.__________________________________________________________________________________