2024届河南卢氏县重点名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2024届河南卢氏县重点名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabout______tosavethem.A．whatcanwedo B．whatwecando C．howwecando2、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck3、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which4、-----Doyouknowtheman________isreadingthebookoverthere?---------Yes,heisMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A．whichB．whatC．whomD．who5、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and6、________ofthelandinthattown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifth;are C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are7、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA．lookup B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor8、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A．to;atB．to;inC．with;atD．with;in9、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A．awful B．creative C．magical D．traditional10、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.A．heB．himC．hisD．himselfⅡ.完形填空11、Walkingdownthestreet,younoticetheboringwallsoneitherside.Asyou1walking,thewallbeginstolookmorecolorful,andfeelsmore2.Ablacklineofpaintcurves(弯曲而行）onthewall，3turningintoacolorfulsmilingcat--thelinewasthetail.Thisisagoodexampleofgraffiti(涂鸦）art.Graffitiartisdrawingsandwritingthathavebeenpaintedontowalls,usuallyin4spaces.Becauseitssimpletodo,graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies,withdrawingsbeingfoundon5buildings.Butmoderngraffitiwasbornoutofthe1980ship-hopculture,mainlyinNewYork.Withitsgrowththroughouttheyears,ithasnowenteredpopular6Graffiticanbe7ingalleries（画廊）aroundtheworld,nexttootherartworks.Modemgraffitiattracts（吸引）plentyofyoungartistsandfans.However，therearelaws(法律）againstgraffitiinmostcountries.Youmustbeallowedbytheownerofthewall8paintingonit.Ifnot,youmay9abigfine（罚款）.Instead,somecitieshavegraffitiwalls,wherepeoplecanshowtheirartisticabilitiesfreely.Berlin,Germany,is10toalotofgraffiti.Ifsoftencalledthegraffiticapitaloftheworld.Writinganddrawingsdecoratetheoldcitywallslikeanoutdoorartgallery.1．A．stop B．go C．continue D．start2．A．alive B．dead C．fair D．necessary3．A．carefully B．hopefully C．firstly D．suddenly4．A．private B．public C．clean D．big5．A．new B．tall C．modern D．ancient6．A．culture B．sports C．society D．competition7．A．sold B．seen C．copied D．named8．A．after B．when C．before D．until9．A．find B．look C．hand D．face10．A．house B．home C．place D．landⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠词)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介词），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具)，butformanypeopleinLondon,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,"JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(倡议)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(储物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness."1．What'sJohnson'sattitude(态度)towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Uninterested2．Whatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentunderthe"cycletowork"scheme?A．Freebike-sharingservices B．Atax-freebikeC．Shorterworkinghours D．Workplaceshowersandlockers3．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Cyclingasahealthywayoflife. B．London'spublicbike-sharingsystem.C．WhatLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes. D．HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.B14、Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth(:身价)￡165million，butitseemsBrooklynBeckhamdecidesnottodependonthem．Instead，the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney…bymakinghisown．BrooklynBeckham，VictoriaandDavidBeckham’seldestchild，hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshopwhereheispaid￡2.68anhour．AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwithothermembers．Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodelforotherteenagers．Lastyear,Beckham，whohadretiredfromfootball，said，“Wetrytoleadbyexample，byshowingthemit’simportanttoworkhard．”AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhisparents．Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney．Inmanywesterncountries，childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven．Theyusuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney．Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime．However，mostoftheChinesechildrendon’thaveanyconscious(意识)ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork．Somechildrenthinkthattheirparentswillsupportthemforever．Whenevertheymeetdifficulties，theywillturntotheirparentsorfriendsforhelp．Whycan’ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingonothers．Infact，theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems．Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence(独立性)．Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirowndecisions．ManyChinesechildren，however，arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthemwhattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose．Assecondaryschoolstudents，weshouldlearntobemoreindependent．Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveoldproblems．Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday．Tousstudentswhowanttomakegreatachievementsinthefuture，itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent．1．Fromthisarticle，weknowthatBrooklynBeckham．A．isVictoriaandDavidBeckham’syoungestsonB．isagoodmodelforotherteenagersC．dependsonhisparentsandgrandparentsD．getsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshop2．Childreninwesterncountriesdon’tasktheirparentsformoneybecause．A．theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhardB．theirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthemC．theythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmadeD．theythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven3．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatsomeChinesechildren．A．don’tdependontheirparentsatallB．canmaketheirowndecisionseasilyC．thinktheirparentswillsupportthemforeverD．oftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime4．isthebesttitleofthisarticle．A．BeMoreIndependentB．DavidBeckham’sGoodSonC．ChildreninWesternCountriesD．DifferentWaystoUseMoneyC15、________________________________________________________yfromanAfghanrichfamily.Heregardstheservant(仆人)Hassanasabrother.However,afterakitematch,Amirblameshimselfforhiscowardice(怯懦)andfeelsquitesad.Hecan’tfaceHassanagain,sohecheatsHassanandforceshimtoleave…SistersByDanielleSteelFebruary,2008Disasteralwayscomesinthetwinklingofaneye.AnunexpectedtrafficaccidentmakesMotherdeadandthethirdsisterblind.Ahappyandpeacefulfamilyisbrokenbysurprise.Theeldestsisterwhoisalawyermakesadecision.SheasksothersisterstomovebacktoNewYorkfromParis,FlorenceandLosAngelesimmediately.Afterthat,thefoursisterslivetogetherandhelptheblindthirdsisterovercomethedifficulties.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-TimeByMarkHaddonMarch,2011(anoriginaledition:2003)Christopherhasthetalentinmathandtheamazingmemory.Heknowsnamesofallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.Hecanalsoeasilysolvethedifficultmathproblemsinhishead.However,heisusedtolivinginhissmallworld.Hedislikestalkingwithothers.Healsodoesnotknowhowtounderstandothers’thoughts.Duringtheprocessofexploringtruthofthepuppy’s(小狗)death,theoddboyshowsexcellentintelligenceandcourage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whocreatedthecharacter“Amir”?A．KhaledHosseini.B．DanielleSteel.C．MarkHaddon.D．Christopher.2．WhendidthebookSisterscomeout?A．InJuly,2007.B．InFebruary,2008.C．InMarch,2011.D．In2003.3．WhatdoweknowaboutChristopher?A．Hetravelstoallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.B．Heisgoodatsolvingmathproblemsinhishead.C．Helikestalkingwithothersverymuch.D．Hecanunderstandothers’thoughtssuccessfully.4．What’sthebookSistersabout?A．Gettingamazingmemory.B．Treatingtheservantasabrother.C．Findingoutthedeathofthepuppy.D．Helpingtheblindsisterovercomedifficulties.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hassonisaservantofarichfamily.B．Theeldestsisterworksasateacher.C．Christopherlikestalkingwithothers.D．Amirisgoodatflyingkites.D16、Herearefourstudents'resolutions(决心)inthenextyear.MynameisSelina.I'mgoingtotrymybesttomakemystudybetter.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject,I'mgoingtogetatutor(家教).MynameisDave.I'mgoingtoeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom(卫生间).MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.I'malsogoingtobenicertootherkidsinmyclass.I'mgoingtobemorefriendlytoshykidswhoneedfriends.I'mTony.I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname,homeaddress,schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also,I'llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneorchatwithsomeoneonlinewithoutmyparents'permission(允许).1．Selinawill_______nextyear.A．beatutorB．makemorefriendsC．workharderatherstudyD．getsomehelpfromherteachers2．DavewilldothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________nextyear.A．eatingfruitsandvegetablesB．drinkingmoreteaandmilkC．brushinghisteethaftermealsD．washinghandswhenhecomesbackfromthebathroom3．Tinaisgoingto__________.A．getsomehelpfromotherkidsB．writeletterstosomepenpalsC．meetsomespecialguestsD．benicertootherkidsinhisclass4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatTony________.A．istooyoungtotalkontheInternetB．oftentakesphotosofhimselfC．isalwaysafraidofhisparentsD．isgoingtobeacarefulboy5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Fourstudents'resolutionsinthenextyear.B．Howtowriteresolutions.C．Howtomakefriends.D．Internetsafety.E17、Oliviawasridinganelevator(电梯).ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding（帝国大厦）inNewYorkCity,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn’taffordtheprice.Itwasn’tfreetoridetheelevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity(安全)checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86thfloor.Whenshegotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.____lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutofthedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildingsbelow.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge(边缘)ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromtheground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreallyfunny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.1．Oliviadidn’tgotothe102ndfloorbecause_______.A．itcosttoomuchB．theelevatorbrokeC．shewasnotallowedD．shewasscaredtogouptoohigh2．Finally,Oliviawenttothe_______flooroftheEmpireStateBuilding.A．80thB．86thC．90thD．100th3．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto________.A．theEmpireStateBuildingB．theelevatorC．theskyD．thedoor4．Olivia_______intheEmpireStateBuilding.A．tookmanypicturesB．couldn’tseeanybirdsC．wasdressedupasKingKongD．didn’tdaretolookdownatthestreets5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．KingKongthatwasintheEmpireStateBuilding.B．ThehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuilding.C．PlacestovisitinthecityofNewYork.D．AtriptotheEmpireStateBuildingF18、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersex(性别)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1．（小题1）WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A．withagoodstateofmindB．inrealfriendshipC．inpublicD．insecret2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”mean?A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．迷惑3．（小题3）Themainideaofthe