贵州省黔西南市2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案

贵州省黔西南市2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、UNICEFwas______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.A．setup B．putupC．pickedup D．turnedup2、Two________foreignvisitors________totheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A．hundred;wereinvitedB．hundred;hadbeeninvitedC．hundredsof;areinvitedD．hundredsof;havebeeninvited3、Moststudentshavetostudyallthesubjects_____theyarenotinterestedinthem.A．asif B．evenif C．sothat D．aslongas4、---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtoliving C．wasusedtolive D．didn’tusetolive5、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A．what B．which C．who D．why6、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A．so,that B．such,thatC．enough,to D．too,to7、--Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.--Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.A．haveB．arehavingC．werehavingD．willhave8、---Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?---Justaminute.I_______itforyou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．havechecked9、–Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?--Iinmyofficeatthattime.A．worked B．works C．wasworking10、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．and D．butⅡ.完形填空11、FatherinNeedIquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale1!Ipeeked(从缝隙偷看)around.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI’deverseen.Momwasayoungwidow(寡妇)thenwiththreechildren.Mysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandIsix.I2havingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothekitchen.“Hi!I’mPatty.What’syourname?”“George.”3towardsMom,Iasked,“Don’tyouthinkmymom’spretty?”“Patty!”Momscolded(责备)withembarrassment.“GoandcheckonBenny.”Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,“Yes,Ido.I’llseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe’llbegoodfriends.”Georgestarted4onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.Anniewascomplained5itwasn’therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild.AndIspilled（使溢出）awholepotofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,“Imusthavebeen6tomarryawomanwiththreekids.”Momflewtotheirbedroomintears，andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch(门廊).“I’msorry.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.Pleasedon’t7!”Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,“We’refriends,andfriendsneverabandon(抛弃、遗弃)thepeopletheylove.”ThenhewenttocomfortMom.Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy8thoughhe’salready85.1．A．volunteer B．supporter C．challenger D．visitor2．A．kept B．missed C．spent D．minded3．A．Looking B．Checking C．Turning D．Speaking4．A．working B．calling C．taking D．living5．A．loudly B．quietly C．carefully D．gently6．A．talented B．brave C．mad D．excited7．A．laugh B．worry C．relax D．leave8．A．suggestions B．experiences C．problems D．achievementsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’smistake.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague(同事)causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeingshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout–creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”probablymean?A．Avoid.B．Accept.C．Improve.D．Consider.2．（小题2）Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.A．blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibilityB．findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblemC．tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD．askamoreablecolleagueforhelp3．（小题3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWinner’sSecret.B．AWinner’sChance.C．AWinner’sProblem.D．AWinner’sProgress.B14、StudyBooksLearningHowtoLearn$24.99

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1．Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women2．ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan_________.A．makethebookbeautifulB．makethechildrendrawbeautifullyC．makethebooksellwellD．makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily3．_______cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A．LearningHowtoLearnB．StudyskillsforLifeC．BasicStudyManualD．HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren4．IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2014,youwillhavetopay_______forthem.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.245．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．sellthethreebookstochildrenB．helpchildrenlearnEnglishC．helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD．useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyC15、“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Mothercomestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkcomingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Shecomeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoucomeandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情况)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmilecomestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleave,shetellshim.“Mothertoldmesheadopted(收养)mewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorclosesandthechildfallsasleepdreamingofhermother.Sittingoutsidehepicksupthediaryandopensitandreadsthefirstline:“Iloveyou,mydearest,ifonlythingscouldhavebeendifferent…”1．Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’srelationship?A．Theyunderstoodeachotherverywell.B．Theyquarreledalotandareseparated.C．Theyusedtohavemisunderstandings.D．Theywerequitesureofeachother’slove.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thegirlwasadoptedbecausethecouplecouldn’tgivebirth.B．Fatherlooksafterthegirljustbecausethegirlisalone.C．Thegirlfeelsunluckythatshewasadopted.D．Fatherwasnotveryclosetothegirlbeforeshemovedinwithhim.3．Whydidn’tfatherbringmotherhomewhenshewasill?A．Becausehewastoobusywithhiswork.B．Becausehedidn’tknowhewaswanted.C．Becausehewastoopoortoaffordthemedicalfees.D．Becausehedidn’tknowshewasinhospital.4．Whichwordbestdescribesfather’sfeelingattheendofthestory?A．Regretful.B．Satisfied.C．SurprisedD．Doubtful.D16、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒适区域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭头)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(获得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑战)yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1．WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A．Heisanartteacher. B．Heisamathteacher.C．leisahouseseller. D．Heisacarseller.2．HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A．dangerous. B．safe.C．sad. D．afraid.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A．设置 B．安放 C．走出 D．建立4．WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A．Youwillhaveabighouse.B．Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C．Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D．Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5．WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A．Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B．Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C．BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D．BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.E17、Doyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments(实验)inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(随机的)guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes(偏见)carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”1．Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto_.A．givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB．explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC．findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD．seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface2．Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.A．whentheydidarandomguessB．whenthefacesarefromothercountriesC．whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD．whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves3．Theunderlinedpart“backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.A．supportedB．changedC．comparedD．cancelled4．Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow.A．theresultsofchangingnamesB．nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC．theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD．theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5．AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.A．facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB．weshouldn’tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC．anamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD．weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesF18、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:★Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.★Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.★Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.★Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportant