2024届山西省大同市矿区中考英语五模试卷含答案

2024届山西省大同市矿区中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ithinkswimmingisthanrunning.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting2、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving3、---It’ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_________someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople---Yes.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofpeopleuptonow.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．stayedup B．putup C．tookup D．setup4、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A．issheB．hassheC．isn’tsheD．hasn’tshe5、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A．viewB．ideaC．feelingD．sense6、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A．ifB．thoughC．unlessD．when7、Thereare_______sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe_______pollution.A．lessandless;moreandmoreB．lessandless;fewerandfewerC．moreandmore;lessandlessD．fewerandfewer;lessandless8、He_______hisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．washurting9、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom10、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A．held B．missed C．keptⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder．Theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,they1people’sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr.Robinsonis__________aperson．Mr.Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone．Hissisterliveinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Jack．Mr.Robinsondoesn’tvisithissisterorher2fromoneyeartothenext,buthe3Christmascardstothem,andhehasn’tforgotteneachoneofJack’s20birthdays．LastweekMr.Robinsondrovehomefromthebankatthe4time,drivingneithertooslownortoofast．Heparkedhiscarwherehe5parkedit,outofthewayofothercarsandhewentintothehousetomake6eveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknock7thedoor．Mr.Robinsonopenedthedoorandfoundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep（门阶）．“WhathaveI__________wrong?”Mr.Robinsonaskedhimselfinsurprise,“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeenanytroubleatthe8?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?”“Hello,Uncle,”saidthepoliceman,“Myname’sJack!”1．A．forget B．refuse C．remember D．find2．A．so B．such C．like D．as3．A．friend B．family C．mother D．father4．A．collects B．asks C．sends D．hangs5．A．usual B．certain C．other D．busy6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly7．A．our B．their C．her D．his8．A．down B．out C．on D．by9．A．driven B．done C．parked D．opened10．A．doorstep B．town C．library D．bankⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyoutodoboth?It’ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhisinauguration(就职典礼)becauseofabrokenclock.Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho’sunabletogetupinthemorning.BombAlarmClockFlyingAlarmClockPuzzle(拼图)AlarmClock根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Ifwedon’thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,we’ll__________.A．getupB．getmoretroubleC．missinaugurationD．becomelazy2．Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis__________.A．BombAlarmClockB．PuzzleAlarmClockC．FlyingAlarmClockD．anusualclock3．Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnoff___________withoutgoingoutofthebed.A．FlyingAlarmClockB．PuzzleAlarmClockC．BombAlarmClockD．allofthem4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“decibels”?A．纳米B．分贝C．光年D．纬度5．ThePuzzleAlarmClockissuretowakeyouup,because_____________.A．youhavetogetupfindthepropellerandputitintheclock.B．it’stoonoisyanditcanshakeC．itwon’tstopringinguntilyouturnitoffD．youhavetofindthe4piecesandputthemintoit.Afterthat,youwon’tfeelsleepy.B14、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬运工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1．Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A．justdotheirownjobB．runawayatonceC．helptofightagainstthefireD．gobackintotheirnest2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B．Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C．Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D．Thereweresomeotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest.3．Thewritermainlywantstotellus____________.A．everyoneshouldhelpotherswhentheymeetdifficultiesB．therewerefourgroupsofworkersintheantteamC．howDeborahGordonlivedinthedesertD．DeborahGordonisabravewomanC15、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）Severalyearsagoayoungteachertookabustotheschoolwhereheworked.Whenhesatdown,he____thatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentypencetoomuchchangebyaccident.Hethoughttohimself,“I’dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe____tokeepit.”Thenhethought,“Oh,____it,it’sonlytwentypence.Whowouldcareaboutthislittleamount?Andthebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchinticketprices;theywill____missit.Acceptitasagift,andkeepquiet.ThesedaysIhavebeenvery____becauseofbadhealthandIhopethegiftcancheermeup.”Whenhearrivedathis____,theteacherpaused(暂停)atthedoor,thenhe____thetwentypencetothedriverandsaid:“Here,yougavemetoomuch____”Thedriversmiledandreplied:“Don’tyou_____me?Itookyourscienceclasslastyear.Iamapart-timedriverhere.IrealizedIhadgivenyoutwentypencetoomuch.LaterIthoughtwhynot____ajokeonyou.Ijustwantedto____whatyouwoulddo____Igaveyoutoomuchchange.”Whentheyoungteacher____thebus,hiskneesbecameweak.Hehadtocatchtheneareststreetlamppole(杆)for____,andlookeduptotheskyandcried:“Oh,Ialmostlostmyface,anddidn’tpassthe____!”1．A．hopedB．discoveredC．wishedD．said2．A．wrongB．trueC．easyD．clever3．A．believeB．avoidC．throwD．forget4．A．neverB．everC．foreverD．always5．A．unhappyB．freeC．strangeD．angry6．A．homeB．schoolC．stopD．office7．A．introducedB．postedC．lentD．returned8．A．changeB．helpC．timeD．confidence9．A．findB．forgetC．rememberD．refuse10．A．hearB．shareC．tellD．play11．A．askB．seeC．sayD．understand12．A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．though13．A．ranforB．waitedforC．gotonD．gotoff14．A．pleasureB．supportC．funD．break15．A．lessonB．chanceC．riskD．testD16、Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1．Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtotheradio.C．WatchingTV.D．SurfingtheInternet.2．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A．readingcanimproveyourmemoryB．readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC．readingcanmakeyousmarterD．readingcanreducestress3．Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．thebookstheyarereadingB．thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC．thegoodreadingskillsD．thewordsadoctortellsasickperson4．Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_________.A．walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB．drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC．readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesD．readingbooksjustwastestheirtime5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A．PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB．HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC．WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD．WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeE17、The17Xi'anInternationalMarathonstartedonOct.28th(Saturday).OnthatDay,over20,000runnersfrom26countriesandregionsjoinedthemarathon.TheroutestartedfromtheSouthGateandendedattheDamingPalaceHeritagePark(大明宫遗址公园).Thecompetitionisdividedintothreeitems:thewholeMarathon(42.195),thehalfMarathon(21.0975km)andtheminiMarathon(4.5km).ItisthefirstregularmarathoneventinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,whichistheancientcapitalcityofthirteendynasties.ToshowtheancientcultureinXian,therearemanyrelicsandattractionsalongtheraceroute,suchasQinErShiMausoleumofQinDynasty,DamingPalaceofTangDynastyandBellTowerofMingDynasty.Duringthatday,somerunnersworefunnyclothes,ordressedasancientpeoplesuchasanemperor,charactersinJourneytotheWest,JiGongandsoon.Theymadethelongrunmoreinteresting.Atlast,AlemayehuLemafromEthiopia,clocked2:16:02towinthefirstplaceofXi'anInternationalMarathon.LhoussaineOukhridofMoroccofollowedin2:16:15,whileQiuWangdongmadethebestrecordamongnativerunnerswhofinishedthirdin2:20:58.“ThetrailmakesuseasytocreateapersonalbestrecordandIdidit,”saidQiuWangdong,astudentstudyinginNorthwestNormalUniversity.Inthewomen'srace,Mongolia'srunnerKhishigaikhanGalbadrakhwonthefirstplacein2:37:10.Kenya'sPriscilaKiprutoandSarahLagatplacedsecondandthirdrespectively(分别地).“I'vebeenwaitingforalongtimetorunmarathonathome.It'sfantastic!Iguesstheplayersfromallovertheworldwillbeamazedbytheviewofmodembuildingsandancientrelics,"saidLouZhixuan,aXi'ancitizen.1．Howmanyrunnerstookpartinthe17Xi’anInternationalMarathon?A．Morethan20,000 B．Lessthan20,000. C．Over2,000. D．Lessthan2,600.2．Theraceroutewasdesignedalongmanyrelicsandattractionsinorderto.A．maketherunnersrelaxedB．makethecompetitioneasyC．showtheancientcultureinXi’anD．showhowfriendlythepeopleinShaanxiare.3．WheredidKhishigsaikhanGalbadrakhcomefrom?A．Japan. B．France. C．Germany. D．Mongolia.4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．17CityWallMarathoninXi’an B．17Xi’anInternationalMarathonC．ComeandJoinus D．AGreatCityintheWorldF18、Selectingapropersummercampforyourchildisnotaneasytask.Youhavetoconsidertoomanyfactors（因素）.Remember,youaresendingyourkidtoasummercampnotjusttolethimenjoyhimselfbutalsotohelphimbecomeconfident.Soyoushouldtrytoselectasummercampforyourkidsothatafterhereturnsfromthecamp,thefirstthingthatheasksyouiswhenyouwillsendhimagainforcamping.Letusseehowyoucanpickthebestsummercampforyourchild.SearchtheInternetIfyoubrowse（浏览）theInternet,youwillfindanumberofwebsitesofsummercampswhereyoucanfindallthedetailedinformationaboutthecamps.Forexample,howmuchthewholecampingwillcost,wherethecampsare,whatchildrencandointhecampsandwhatadditionalfacilities(额外的设施)theycanprovide.Don'tforgettoreadthecomments（评论）ofparentswhohavesenttheirchildrentothosecampsandpayattentiontohowtheyfindthosecamps.______________Somecamporganizerspreferadvertisementsinnewspapers.Someoftheorganizerseveninvitefamouspeopletotheircampstocommunicatewithkids.Youshouldkeepaneyeinthesummercampadvertisementsinnewspaperssothatyoucouldpickasuitableoneforyourkid.Askforadvicefromyourchild'sschoolteachersGotoyourkid'sschoolandaskhisteacherswhethertheycangiveyounamesofsomeofthesummercampstheyconsidertobethebest.KnowtheinterestofyourchildWhilesearching,youwillcomeacrossdifferenttypesofcamps.Theyareorganizedaccordingtothenatureandinterestofchildrenlikeamusiccamp,asportscamp,etc.Soitisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourchildisinterestedinbeforepickingasummercamp.1．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputonthelinebeforeParagraph3?A．Placeadvertisementsinnewspapers.B．Visittheorganizersofsummercamps.C．Searchforadvertisementsinnewspapers.D．Invitefamouspeopletotalkwithyourkid.2．Wecanknowthatinthewriter'sopinion,'A．findingapropersummercampforchildrenisnotdifficultB．thepurposeofasummercampisnotonlyforchildrentohavefunC．whatotherparentsthinkaboutacampontheInternetisnotbelievableD．childrenusuallydon'thavetogoagainafterreturningfromasummercamp3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,beforemakingthefinaldecision,parentsshould_______.A．considertheinterestoftheirkidB．rethinkifcampingisnecessaryC．knoweverythingaboutthecampD．knowthekid's