广东大湾区40校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学监测英语试题

广东大湾区2023-2024学年高一上期末40校教学监测英语命题人：东方神奇审题人：大亚湾教育研究院竞赛中心本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowEnjoyBrilliantCollegeCoursesInYourHomeOrCarScientificSecretsforaPowerfulMemoryWhydoesourmemoryfailus?Andhowcanyoufixit?InScientificSecretsforaPowerfulMemory,you’llexploreresearchonhowmemoryfunctions-andthenapplythesefindingstohelpyoumakebetteruseofyourmemoryabilities.Tapintoscientificallyprovenstrategiestoprocessinformationmoreeffectivelyandincreaseyourpowersofmemory.CourseNo19656Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVD$99.95.NOW$9.95HowConversationWorks:6LessonsforBetterCommunicationSuccessfulconversationshelpyouadvanceprofessionallyandmake,maintain,anddeepenrelationships.Injustsixlectures,HowConversationWorks:6LessonsforBetterCommunicationwilleachyoukeystrategiesthatcansurelyimproveyourabilitytospeakwithanyonefromstrangerstoyourmanager.CourseNo.93826Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVD$99.95NOW$9.95CD$94.95NOW$9.95TheArtofPublicSpeaking:LessonsfromtheGreatestSpeechesinHistoryInTheArtofPublicSpeaking:LessonsfromtheGreatestSpeechesinHistory,ProfessorHaleteachesyouhowtobeamoreeffectivepublicspeaker.Heshowstime-testedtechniquesandstrategiesusedbyhistory’sgreatestpublicspeakers-Lincoln,Gandhi,andmanyothers!CourseNo203112Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVD$199.95NOW$9.95CD$134.95NOW$9.95TheSecretsofMentalMathInTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorBenjaminteachesyouthebasicstrategiesofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atworkoranywhereelsethatyoucomeacrossmath.CourseNo.140612Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVDS199.95NOW$9.951.WhatdoCourseNo.9382andCourseNo.2031haveincommon?A.Theyarethecheapestcoursesofall.B.Theirreadershavethesamepurpose.C.Theybothteachsomestrategiesforspeaking.D.Theysharethesamediscountforeverylecture2.HowmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyCourseNo.1965andCourseNo.1406?A.$180.B.$250.C.$280. D.$3003.Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthisadvertisement?A.Thepublic.B.Thestudents.C.Theofficers.D.Theeducators.BWangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself”andrealize“whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.”However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲讽)fromsomepeople,whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,“Me?Areyousure?”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash(四分之一决赛).“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”4.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.5.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A.Bywinningrecognition.B.Byobtaininginspiration.C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.6.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A.Conservative.B.Contradictory.C.Favourable. D.Demanding.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WangShuang:ASteelRoseBWangShuang:AChildGeniusC.WangShuang:AFootballPioneerD.WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreatorCAtalargeforestparkineasternBeijing,11birdsonthestate-levelprotectionlistwererecentlyreleased,whichowedtoBeijing’sbigstepinwildlifeprotection.ThesebirdshadrecoveredaftertheBeijingWildlifeRescueandRehabilitationCenterrescuedandtookcareofthem.“Wewillspeedupoureffortstopushtheestablishmentofdistrict-levelwildliferescuecenterstoguardthehealthofwildlife,”saidMr.Du,directorofthecenter.Thecenterwassetupin2001andbuiltawildliferescuebaseinthecapital’sShunyiDistrictin2005.Staffatthebasehaverescuedandrehabilitatedover30,000wildanimalsintotal.WildlifeprotectionhasbeenstrengthenedinBeijinginrecentyears.OnJune1,thecity’snewlyadoptedregulation(法规)onwildlifeprotectiontookeffect,introducingstricterandmoreconcretemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentandwildlife.Forexample,theregulationstatesclearlythatBeijingbanshuntingthroughouttheyear,comparedwiththepreviousregulationwhichbanshuntingduringtheperiodsofMarchtoMayandSeptembertoNovembereachyear.Thenewregulationalsogivesmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalhunters.Afteryearsofmonitoring,thespeciesandquantityofwildanimalsinBeijingarecontinuouslyincreasing,withthenumberofterrestrialspinalwildanimals(陆地脊椎野生动物)growingfrom461speciesin1994tomorethan500.ThehabitatoftheendangeredbirdhasexpandedfromFangshanDistricttothewholecity.“TheenforcementofthenewregulationmarkedanewstageinBeijing’swildlifeprotectionwork,”saidMr.Du.“Wewillstepupthepublicityoftheregulationandraisecitizens’awarenessofwildlifeprotection,”Dusaid.“Inourprotectionofmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakesandgrasslands.wetakeintofullconsiderationtherequirementsofecologicalcorridorconstruction(生态走廊建设),food-chainconstructionandwildlifeandtheirhabitatprotection.”8.Whathasthewildliferescuebasedone?A.Ithasspedupitseffortstorecoverthebirds.B.IthasbuiltalargeforestparkineasternBeijing.C.Ithassavedlotsofwildanimalsinneedofhelp.D.Ithasestablisheddistrict-levelwildliferescuecenters.9.Whatistheeffectofthenewregulation?A.ItbanshuntinginBeijingalltheyearround.B.Itsetsupnationwidewildliferescuecenters.C.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofwildlifeprotection.D.Itmonitorsthewildlifeprotectionforalongtime.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdidMr.Duagreewith?A.Beijingwillenteranewstageaftertakingtheregulation.B.Beijingcitizensneedtoknowmoreofthenewregulation.C.Food-chainconstructionneedsthewholesociety’sattention.D.Thenaturalenvironmentalconditionsarenotconsideredyet.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WildlifeandTheirHabitatProtectioninBeijingB.Beijing’sNewlyAdoptedRegulationonWildlifeProtectionC.Beijing’sBigProgressinWildlifeProtectionwithNewRegulationD.TheEstablishmentofBeijingWildlifeRescueandRehabilitationCenterDHabitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine."Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingcreatures,"WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheeverchanging21stcentury,eventheword"habit"carriesanegativemeaning.Soitseemscontradictorytotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextasinnovation（创新）.Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Infact,themorenewthingswetry,themorecreativewebecome.Butdon'tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they'retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads."Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisattractiontowonder,"saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind."Butwearetaughtinsteadto'decide',justasourpresidentcallshimself"theDecider'.”Sheadds,however,that"todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities."“Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe'reunaware,“shesays.Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththeabilitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:analytically,procedurally,collaboratively（合作地）andinnovatively.Attheendofadolescence,however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatability,preservingonlythosewaysofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativewaysofthought"ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem-thatanyonecandoanything,"explainsM.J.Ryan,authorofthe2006bookThisYearIWill...andMs.Markova'sbusinesspartner.“That'saliethatwehavepreserved,anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou'regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence."Thisiswheredevelopingnewhabitscomesin.12.WilliamWordsworth'swordsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________A.givethedefinitionofhabitsB.explainhowhabitsareformedC.highlightthenatureandinfluenceofhabitsD.indicatethebenefitsofhavinghabits13.Brainresearchershavediscoveredthat________.A.theformingofnewhabitscanbeguidedB.thedevelopmentofhabitscanbepredictedC.theregulationofoldhabitscanbetransformedD.thetrackofnewhabitscanbecreatedunconsciously14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmostprobablyagreeswithDawnaMarkova'sview?A.Decisionmakesnosenseinchoices.B.Curiositymakescreativemindsactive.C.Creativeideasarebornofarelaxingmind.D.Innovatorsalwaysstickwithonlyonepossibility.15.WhatisRyan'sattitudetowardsstandardizedtesting?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Short-sighted. D.Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisabaseforstudents,wheretheylearntosucceed.___16___Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.___17___PreparefortheFirstDay___18__Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and17yearsold.___19___Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakefriendsTakepartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.___20___Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.GotoschoolontimeB.LeaveearlyforschoolC.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.D.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.E.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.F.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.G.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatsportorotheractivities.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以埋入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytale____21____mylittlegirl.Shesatnexttomewithher____22____onmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords:“Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.”Icouldseethe____23____onherfaceandIneverexpectedittoend.SuddenlyI____24____thattheendingofthetalewaswhatIwantedforher.I____25____herto“livehappilyeverafter.”Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn’talwaysbetrue.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenher____26____wasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedandIcouldn’t____27____her.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshe____28____wasfear,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhave____29____inherlifemoreoftenthannot.Living_____30_____everafter,though,seemedoutofthequestion.Ittookmealotofyearstorealizethatitis_____31_____tolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit“onedayatatime.”Happinessyouseeisn’tsome_____32_____thatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn’tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifehandsyou.Happinessissomethingyou_____33_____inyourlifedaybyday.Thetruthisthathappinesscomeswhenyouchooselove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislove_____34_____defeatsfear.Itislovethatreducessorrow.Itislovethatbringslighttodarkness.Itislovethat_____35_____usjoy.Chooseto“livehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime.”21.A.from B.to C.at D.through22.A.head B.book C.hair D.leg23.A.puzzlement B.surprise C.doubt D.smile24.A.said B.supposed C.realized D.decided25.A.wanted B.allowed C.ordered D.advised26.A.rule B.promise C.mirror D.heart27.A.comfort B.affect C.touch D.inspire28A.lost B.felt C.chose D.sought29.A.confidence B.courage C.joy D.love30.A.happily B.simply C.activelyD.carefully31.A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.possible32.A.relief B.credit C.reward D.attention33.A.meet B.create C.accept D.expect34.A.which B.whom C.that D.what35.A.costs B.owes C.charges D.gives第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheseyearsHarbinhasbeenmakingeveryefforttopromote____36____(it)iceandsnowtourism.Ithasplanned____37____(develop)aseriesofice-and-snowproducts,____38___(include)keyroutesandmust-seeplaces.The2024ChinaIceSnowFestival____39____(run)throughthewholeJanuary,andhopefullyitwillattractlotsofvisitorsfrombothhome____40____abroad.So,whynotjustgoandhave____41___look?Forpeople____42____SouthChina,thegorgeouswintersceneryisamazing.Forthose____43____arefromabroad,theywillfeeltheuniquepassion(热情)abouttheiceandsnowinNortheastChina.What’smore,visitorscanalsoenjoyvarious____44____(activity);forexample,therearemanypartiesthatareheld____45____(annual)forthelocalpeople.Inaword,you’llloveHarbininwinter!第三节单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)46.Theparkwascreatedto

preserve

someoftheforestsupstate.A.保护B.预订C.预留 D.预设47.We

need

to

promote

an

open

exchange

of

ideas

and

information.A.提升B.促进C.促销 D.提高48.He

made

a

very

positive

contribution

to

the

success

of

the

project.A.捐献B.帮助C.应用D.贡献49.She

became

a

professional

mezzo-soprano..A.职业B.专业的C.教授的 D.教养的50.The

society

was

set

up

to

preserve

endangered

species

from

extinction.A.死去B.灭亡C.渐弱 D.警钟51.Laughter

is

one

of

the

most

infectious

expressions

of

emotion.A.感情的B.感觉C.情感 D.感官52.Television

is

an

effective

means

of

communication.A.影响B.有效的C.效果D.分歧53.400

people

a

year

die

of

this

disease

on

average.A.常见的B.侵袭C.平均 D.使突然想起54.1．ThebookFromtheSoilprovides________uniqueopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChinesesociety.A．a B．AnC．TheD．不填55．________bymillionsofpeople,the2016WorldTriathlonprovedtobeaneventofloveandcooperation.A．Watching B．Towatch C．Watched D．Beingwatched56．—Congratulations!You________havemadegreateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher’sguidance.A．might B．must C．should D．could57．Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A．reminder B．remark C．symbol D．signal58．LongjiRiceTerracesstillmeanalottolocalpeople,________traditionsholdmuchvalue.A．inwhich B．who C．forwhomD．that59．92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops________.A．uptonow B．tenyearsago C．nowandthenD．bytheendofnextyear60．You’dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。61.Aftersittingdown,helookedaroundwithhis__________（敏锐的）eyes.62.Wegotthegoodnewsonthemorningofthe_________（婚礼）day.63.Ithinkitisnecessaryfor _________（青少年）todooutdoorexerciseeveryday.64.Shesaidherfriendscouldsleepoverinthebigroom_________（在楼下）.65.Wewilldiscussthequestionatthe_________（一年一度的）meetingonMarch21.66.OnSundays,I ___________（更喜欢）goingfishingwithfriends.67.Therewasonlya__________（狭窄的）gapbetweenthebedandthewall. 68.Afterhe________（毕业）fromtheuniversity,hemovedtoNewYorkwith hisfamily.69.Presentsforsomepeople,likeyou,arcimportant_________（象征）oflove.70.Sheisapersonwhonever_________（抱怨）abouttheunfairnessoflife.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15分)请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。71．老师正宣布一个好消息，这次考试有进步的可以获得一份特别的礼物。Theteacherisannouncingagoodnewsthatthose________________________inthisexamcangetaspecialgift.72．很多吸烟者都意识到吸烟对他们健康的危害，所以他们努力戒烟。Mostsmokers________________________________thedangerstotheirownhealth,sotheytryhardtoquitit.73．据报道，灾区正在建造许多新房子。It’sreportedthatagreatnumberofnewhouses________________________atpresentinthedisasterarea.74．我们应该为我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。Wearesupposedto________________________ourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.75．这些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。Thestonesteps,________________________1855,arebeginningtowear.第三节(满分15分)76.假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括：1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等;2.提出建议;3.表达希望。注意：1.词数100左右;2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaANowEnjoyBrilliantCollegeCoursesInYourHomeOrCarScientificSecretsforaPowerfulMemoryWhydoesourmemoryfailus?Andhowcanyoufixit?InScientificSecretsforaPowerfulMemory,you’llexploreresearchonhowmemoryfunctions-andthenapplythesefindingstohelpyoumakebetteruseofyourmemoryabilities.Tapintoscientificallyprovenstrategiestoprocessinformationmoreeffectivelyandincreaseyourpowersofmemory.CourseNo.19656Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVD$99.95.NOW$9.95HowConversationWorks:6LessonsforBetterCommunicationSuccessfulconversationshelpyouadvanceprofessionallyandmake,maintain,anddeepenrelationships.Injustsixlectures,HowConversationWorks:6LessonsforBetterCommunicationwilleachyoukeystrategiesthatcansurelyimproveyourabilitytospeakwithanyonefromstrangerstoyourmanager.CourseNo.93826Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVD$99.95NOW$9.95CD$94.95NOW$9.95TheArtofPublicSpeaking:LessonsfromtheGreatestSpeechesinHistoryInTheArtofPublicSpeaking:LessonsfromtheGreatestSpeechesinHistory,ProfessorHaleteachesyouhowtobeamoreeffectivepublicspeaker.Heshowstime-testedtechniquesandstrategiesusedbyhistory’sgreatestpublicspeakers-Lincoln,Gandhi,andmanyothers!CourseNo.203112Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVD$199.95NOW$9.95CD$134.95NOW$9.95TheSecretsofMentalMathInTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorBenjaminteachesyouthebasicstrategiesofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atworkoranywhereelsethatyoucomeacrossmath.CourseNo.140612Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)DVDS199.95NOW$9.951.WhatdoCourseNo.9382andCourseNo.2031haveincommon?A.Theyarethecheapestcoursesofall.B.Theirreadershavethesamepurpose.C.Theybothteachsomestrategiesforspeaking.D.Theysharethesamediscountforeverylecture2.HowmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyCourseNo.1965andCourseNo.1406?A.$180. B.$250. C.$280. D.$3003.Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthisadvertisement?A.Thepublic. B.Thestudents. C.Theofficers. D.Theeducators.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在家里或车里能读的大学课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HowConversationWorks:6LessonsforBetterCommunication部分的“Injustsixlectures,HowConversationWorks:6LessonsforBetterCommunicationwilleachyoukeystrategiesthatcansurelyimproveyourabilitytospeakwithanyonefromstrangerstoyourmanager.(在短短的六堂课中，HowConversationWorks:6LessonsforBetterCommunication将向你介绍一些关键的策略，这些策略肯定会提高你与任何人交谈的能力，从陌生人到经理)”和“CourseNo.9382(课程编号9382)”和TheArtofPublicSpeaking:LessonsfromtheGreatestSpeechesinHistory部分的“InTheArtofPublicSpeaking:LessonsfromtheGreatestSpeechesinHistory,ProfessorHaleteachesyouhowtobeamoreeffectivepublicspeaker.(在TheArtofPublicSpeaking:LessonsfromtheGreatestSpeechesinHistory中，Hale教授教你如何成为一名更有效的公众演说家)”和“CourseNo.2031(课程编号2031)”可知，课程编号9382和课程编号2031的共同之处是他们都教一些说话的策略。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ScientificSecretsforaPowerfulMemory部分的“DVD$99.95.NOW$9.95(DVD99.95美元。现在9.95美元)”和“CourseNo.1965(课程编号1965)”和TheSecretsofMentalMath部分的“DVDS199.95NOW$9.95(DVD199.95美元。现在9.95美元)”和“CourseNo.1406(课程编号1406)”可知，如果你购买课程编号为1965和课程编号为1406，可以节省的钱是“99.5-9.95=90”再加上“199.95-9.95=190”，也就是90+190=280美元，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“NowEnjoyBrilliantCollegeCoursesInYourHomeOrCar(现在就在家里或车里享受精彩的大学课程吧)”和最后一个课程中的“Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atworkoranywhereelsethatyoucomeacrossmath.(这种强大的心算能力会让你在商业、学校、工作或其他任何你遇到数学的地方占据优势)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在家里或车里能读的大学课程，且课程的对象可能从事商业，在学校读书，或者有工作的人，也就是说这些课程的对象是普通的公众，因此这则广告的对象可能是公众，故选A。BWangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself”andrealize“whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.”However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲讽)fromsomepeople,whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,“Me?Areyousure?”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash(四分之一决赛).“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”4.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.5.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A.Bywinningrecognition.B.Byobtaininginspiration.C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.6.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A.Conservative. B.Contradictory.C.Favourable. D.Demanding.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WangShuan