山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习精练-阶段滚动练(三)

时间：60分钟分值：60分一、阅读理解(25分)AAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow'speople”—peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodyparts.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.Now,Kittsrunsaday­carecenter.Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.Asshebends,Kittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff.“Iwasangry,sad,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit，”shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctormovedKitts'snervestodifferentareasofherupper­armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings—drinkcoffee.“Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip，”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,“OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit...andclapmyhands...tothesongsmykidsaresinging.”1．WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?A．Shehasabionicarm.B．Shecanbend.C．Shecanputherhandsonherknees.2．Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm________afterthedifficultoperation.A．almostthreemonthsB．overonemonthC．morethanfourmonths3．Kittsisableto________withherbionichand.A．clapherhands B．holdthingsC．feelroughorsmooththings4．Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis________．A．positive B．angry C．perfect5．Choosetherightorderoftheevents.①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique.②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup.③Kittshadtwohumanarms.④AtruckhitKitts'scar.⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm.⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'sarm.A．④①⑥⑤②③B．③④⑤①②⑥C．③④①⑥⑤②B(2021·四川南充中考改编)OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3，000yearsagoandstandsforChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(弦),meaningthefiveelements(元素)ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,intheZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhouaddedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingtheguqin.WangWei(701～761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightbest.Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell­trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.6．Today,theguqinhas________strings.A．seven B．five C．six7．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Ambience”inParagraph3?A．演奏技巧 B．环境氛围 C．天气状况8．Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqin________isarightchoice.A．ataquietrestaurantB．atawelcomepartyC．inapeacefulyardwithflowers9．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3，000years.B．Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,fireandstone.C．ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theguqinanditsmusic.B．Theguqinanditsplayers.C．FourtraditionalChinesearts.C(2021·湖北恩施中考改编)DuanJiayang,a12­year­oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜)，”hesays.“It'snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren，”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan“agricultural(农业的)classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4，000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.11．WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.12．Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A．Children'slifeskills.B．Children'shighmarks.C．Teachers'skillscourse.13．Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Cabbage.B．Watermelon.C．Carrot.14．Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A．Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.B．Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C．Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．YouthsgetalessoninlifethroughskillscourseB．DuanJiayang,ahard­workingstudentC．Schoolsfollowthegovernments'policiesD阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。(2021·福建中考)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.16.________It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.17.________It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.18．________Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).19.________Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.20.________Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A．First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B．Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C．Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D．Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E．Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.E阅读E篇，根据内容简要作答。ItraveledtoBlefuscu,wheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.Iwasfeelingsadandunhappy,andIwasthinkingaboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.Itwasarealship'sboat,notoneofthelittleboatsoftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasarealboat,bigenoughforsomeoneofmysize!Iwasveryexcited,andIranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboat,andclimbedontoit.ThenItooktheboatbacktotheshore,andtieditupcarefully.ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat.“I'mlonelyhere，”Itoldhim.“IwanttogobacktoEngland.MaybeIcanusethatboattogohome,ifyouwillhelpme.It'llbealongjourney,butI'msureIcandoit.”“Verywell，”hesaid,“I'llhelpyou,Gulliver.I'llgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputintheboat.”TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmeatandwine.Theyalsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat—sixcows,twobullsandeightsheep.Afterafewdayseverythingwasready.IsailedawayfromBlefuscu.Theseawasverybigandlonely.Aftersomedays,Isawalargeship,andIfollowedit.ItwasanEnglishship,andoneofthesailorssawme.Theystopped,andtookmeonboard.TheyweregoingtoEngland,andtheytookmewiththem.Thecaptainwasafriendlyman.Itoldhimaboutmyadventures(冒险)inLilliputandBlefuscu.Hedidnotbelieveme.“Littlemen！”helaughed.“Youtellagoodstory,sir，”hesaid,“butit'sanimpossiblestory,allthesame.”Andhelaughedagain.“Thenwheredoyouthinkthiscamefrom？”Iaskedhim.Iputmyhandinmypocket,andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.Ishowedittothecaptain.Nowhebelievedmystory!21．WhydidGulliverwanttogobacktoEngland?_________________________________________________________________22．HowdidGulliverleaveBlefuscu?_________________________________________________________________23．HowdidtheEmperorofBlefuscuhelpGulliver?_________________________________________________________________24．HowdidGullivermakethecaptainbelievehim?_________________________________________________________________25．WhatmadeGulliverthinkthecaptainwasfriendly?_________________________________________________________________二、动词填空(8分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。AsuddenringingwokePeterup.Heturnedonthelight,1.________(get)upandwenttoanswerthephone.“2.________youstill________(lie)onthebed？”CameHenry'svoice.“Yes，”saidPeter.“Butit'sonlyfour.”“I'mafraidyourwatch3.________(notwork).Openthewindowandlookoutside.I4.________(arrive)atthebusstopalready.”Peterdidashisfriendsaid.It5.________(snow)heavilywhenhelookedout.SkiingwasbothPeter'sfavoritehobbyandHenry's.Herantothetelephoneandsaid,“WaitformethereandI6.________(get)thereinaquarterofanhour.”AfterhalfanhourPeterandhisfriendwereonthebus.Itwascoldandtheroads7.________(cover)withsnow.Theolddriverseemedtobecareful.Hedroveslowlyandheshoulddothisbecauseoftheheavysnow.Suddenlyawomaninthefrontofthebuscalledout.Peopledidn'tknowwhathappenedandtheylookedahead.Atruckquicklyapproachedtheirbus.Theyweretoofrightened8.________(say)aword.Atthelastmomentthedriverturnedthebusasideandithitatreebytheroad.Thebusdriversaidloudly,“Don'tworry.”Luckily,noneofthepassengerswashurt.Butthetruckfellintotheriver.三、完成句子(12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。(2018·山东威海中考)1．新加坡(Singapore)一年有几个季节？_________________________________________________________________2．这些花儿多长时间浇一次？_________________________________________________________________3．足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。_________________________________________________________________4．Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。_________________________________________________________________5．如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。_________________________________________________________________6．Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。_________________________________________________________________四、书面表达(15分) (2021·山东威海中考)假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目，她想顺便了解威海的文化氛围，但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示，给她写一封电子邮件，重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房(publiclibrary)的情况，并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。信息提示：分布环境藏书功能面向群体收费服务人员影响遍布全市安静、整洁丰富……读书、学习、借阅……全体市民免费志愿者……要求：1.条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范； 2．词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。DearHelen， It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometoWeihai.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NexttimewhenyoucometoWeihai,I'dliketoshowyouaroundandwe'llenjoytheculturehere.Yourfriend，ZhongHua参考答案一、1～5ACBAC6～10ABCCA11～15CBABA16～20BEACD21．Becausehewaslonely.22．Byusingaboat.23．HegaveGulliverfoodanddrink.HeorderedhismentoprepareGulliver'sboat.24．Heputhishandinhispocket,andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.25．Thecapta