Unit5Weletotheunit知识点讲义牛津译林版英语八年级上册

教学目标教学内容预习8AU5Welereading重点、难点Reading课文大意掌握重点短语、句式教学过程重点词汇解析重点词汇学习1.wildanimals(1)wild,形容词，“野生的”，一般作定语，修饰名词。Weshouldn’thuntwildanimalsforfood.Thesearewildflowers．(2)wild,名词，“野生状态”，inthewild“在自然环境下；在野外”Ifhunterssawanelephantinthewildinthepast，theywouldkillit．EX:①我家附近的小山上有许多野玫瑰。Therearelotsofnearmyhome．②Ithinkanimalsshouldliveinthe________(自然环境)insteadofstayingincages.2.pity(1)n,不可数，“同情，怜悯”。Peoplefeltpityforthematchgirl.have/takepityonsb同情/可怜某人n,可数，常用作单数，“遗憾或可惜的事”。Whatapity!EX:①你这么快就离开，真是太遗憾了！_______________________youhavetoleavesosoon!②Whata_______(遗憾)!Youdidn’tgohorseridingwithus.Itwasreallyinteresting.3.die(1)v,“死，死亡”，短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。Hisgrandmotherdiedin1998.过去式diedadj.dyingn.deathe.g.Thepatientisdying.Adeadmancanneverebacktolife.Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.diefrom与dieof的区别①两者都表示“因......而死”，在表示“因病而死”时，两者可以互换。②diefrom一般指由于事故、饮食等外部因素引起的死亡。dieof指由于情感、饥饿或年老等内部原因造成的死亡。e.g.Theboydiedfromhisfalloutthehighwindow.EX:①Hisd_____madeusfeelverysad.②Theoldwoman_________sadnesssoonafterherhusband’sdeath.A.dieofB.dieforC.diefrom③Thedoctoraretrytosavethed______patients.beginningn,“开始，起初”，反义词end.inthebeginning=atfirst“起初，开始”，反义词组atlastatthebeginningof“在......的开始，在......的开头部分”，反义词组attheendof’llfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishinthebeginning.Wecanfindtheanswertothequestionatthebeginningofthedialogue.begin,v.开始，可接动词不定式和ing形式作宾语。e.g.Mymotherbegantocookaftershegothome.EX:①刚上课时，王老师给我们讲了一个故事。________________________theclass,MrWangtoldusastory.②这是她第一次为她的父母做饭。It’sherfirsttime_________________________.③_______theletter,hewrotedownhisname.IntheendofB.AtthefrontC.InthebeginningofD.Attheendofdangern.“危险”，不可数，反义词safety.e.g.Alldangerwasover.indanger处于危险中；outofdanger脱险。这类介词短语在句中可作表语、定语或状语。danger危险的人或者物，可数名词。dangerous,adj.“危险的”e.g.It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet.EX:①这位老人现在脱险了。Theoldman___________________now.②Becareful!It’s________(danger)toplaywithscissors.③Theanimalsare_________,weshoulddosomethingtohelp.A.dangerousB.indangerC.dangerD.indangerous重点短语归纳wildanimals野生动物inthewild在野外noway不可能，没门befree自由的anytime在任何时候have/takepityon同情，怜悯infact事实上，实际上indanger处于危险之中giantpanda大熊猫like…best最喜欢……thekingsof......之王lookcute看起来很可爱beborn出生，出世thefirsttime第一次eightmonthslater八个月后not…anymore不再inthebeginning一开始drinkmilk喝奶learntodosth学会做某事lookafteroneself照顾自己faceseriousproblems面对严重的问题havebabies生孩子liveon以食……为生bambooforests竹林beesmallerandsmaller变得越来越小asaresult结果，因此haveaplacetolive有地方居住/生存takeaction采取行动rightaway立刻，马上makelaws制定法律duringone’slife在某人的一生中atfirst首先，起初atbirth在出生时重点句型讲解1.thestoryofXiWang【知识剖析】thestoryof…“……的故事”e.g.DoyouknowthestoryofPleasantSheepandBigBigWolf?EX:()Doyouknowthestorythelittleboy?2.WecalledherXiWang．【知识剖析】(1)called在句中的用法call在句中是动词，意思是“称……为……”，后面要跟复合宾语。本句中her是call的宾语，XiWang是宾语her的补足语。【知识剖析】(2)make的用法：makeyouhappy,短语结构与上面的相同【知识剖析】(3)call,v,“喊叫；拜访；打”Icalledhimthismorning.EX:①你把你的狗叫做什么?What___________________________?②Wealllikethegiantpanda_______(叫做)XiWang.③()Youshouldn’tmakeyourson_______somuchhousework.Heneedstimeforgames.④()Whatdoyou________yourfather’ssisters?Aunts.3.Atfourmonthsold，sheweighedabouttenkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime．【知识剖析】(1)atfourmonthsold,“在4个月大时”。“at十年龄”指“在多大年龄时”相当于“attheageof+年龄”和“whensb.+be+年龄”。e.g.Helearnedtoswimateightyearsold．=Helearnedtoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold．=Helearnedtoswimattheageofeight．【知识剖析】(2)weighabout“重约”，这里weigh为动词【知识剖析】(3)forthefirsttime“第一次”EX:①Wheredidyoulivewhenyouwerefiveyearsold?=Wheredidyoulive?=Wheredidyoulive?②()Lastweek,myfatherwenttoShanghai______thesecondtime.③()Thebaby________4monthsoldenjoyssmilingatpeople.④妈妈告诉我，我出生的时候体重仅为3斤。MothertoldmethatI_____________________.⑤()Thisisan_________panda.Shelookssolovely.A.tenmonthsoldB.eightmontholdC.tenmontholdD.eightmonthsold4.Shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.【知识剖析】(1)not...anymore=nomore不再同义句：Shewasasmallbabynomoreand....【知识剖析】(2)not...anymore与not...anylonger的区别not...anymore指做某事的次数或程度上不再增加，常与瞬间动词连用，等于nomoreThebabydidn’tcryanymore.not...anylonger指时间上或距离上不再延长，与延续性动词连用，等于nolongerHedoesn’tlivethereanylonger.EX:①格林一家已经不住在这儿了。TheGreens_____________________________________.②Tomdidn’tliveinthatcity_________andhewon’tgothere________.A.anymore;anylongerB.anymore;anymoreC.anylonger;anymoreD.anylonger;anylonger5．Whenshewassixmonthsold，shestartedtoeatbambooshootsandleaves．【知识剖析】(1)bambooshoot意思是“竹笋”，复数形式是bambooshoots。【知识剖析】(2)leaf的意思是“(树、菜)叶”，复数形式是leaves。e.g.Giantpandaslikeeatingbambooshootsandleaves．Theleavesonmapletreesareverybeautiful．EX:①大象喜欢吃竹笋吗?Doelephants?②树叶在秋季变黄并掉落。turnyellowandfalldowninautumn.③It’samazingthatthebridgeismadeofb_________.6.Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.【知识剖析】1)also,“并且，另外”【知识剖析】2)livemainlyon,“以吃......为主”，mainly修饰前面的live.EX:①中国华北人以吃小麦为主。Thepeople_________________________wheat.②Whatdogiantpandas________inthewild?A.liveonB.liveC.liveforD.liveby7.However,thebambooforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoleaveorfoodtoeat.【知识剖析】(1)smallerandsmaller是比较级moreandmore结构，用来表示“越来越......”.e.g.Thepricesaregettinghigherandhigher.(2)placetolive和foodtoeat中的动词不定式均做定语，修饰前面的名词place和food.(3)asaresult,“因此”，单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，作为一个最终结果，不能连接两个句子。asaresultof...“由于......”，后面接名词或名词性短语。e.g.Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.EX:①()Wouldyoulikesomewhereelse_______?No,thanks.Ihavealargeroom________.A.tolivein;toliveB.livingin;livingC.living;livinginD.tolive;tolivein②()Thewaterintheriverisbeing_________.A.cleanandcleanB.moreandmorecleanC.morecleanandmorecleanD.cleanerandcleaner③()__________,thediscussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.A.AsaresultB.InordertoC.SothatD.Forexample8.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.【知识剖析】(1)takeaction“采取措施”，其中的action是不可数名词；当action指具体的措施时，用作可数名词。takeactiontodosth.“采取措施做某事”e.g.It’stimetotakeaction．Weshouldtakeactionstohelphim．【知识剖析】(2)rightaway，“立刻，马上”=atonceEX:①我们应该采取下列措施来保护野生动物。Weshouldwildanimals．②Heisinneedofhelp,wearegoingtotakethese_______(行动)tohelphim.9.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!【知识剖析】句中的left是leave的过去分词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。e.g.Isthereanycoffeeleft?none表示，没有一个【知识剖析】不定代词的学习：用法指物指人用于肯定句中something某物somebody某人someone某人用于肯定句中anything任何事物anybody任何人anyone任何人用于疑问、否定句中anything某物anybody不确定的某人anyone不确定的某人本身是否定nothing无物nobody无人noone没有人用于肯定、疑问everything任何事物everybody每人，人人everyone每人，人人【知识剖析】Noone/none/nothing区别：noone(1)只能指人，但不具体指什么人。不与of连用；(2)谓语动词用单数；(3)表示“什么人也没有”，一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。1)Noonelikeapersonwithbadmanners.2)——Whoisintheroom?——Noone.3)——Isthereanyoneintheroom?——Noone.none(1)可与of连用，具体指什么人或物；(2)谓语动词用单或复数；(3)暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”。一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：1)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)——Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?——None.3)——Isthereanywaterinthethermos?——None.4)——Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?——None.nothing(1)指物；(2)谓语用单数；(3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看：1)——Whatisinthebox?——Nothing.2)——Isthereanythinginthesky?——Nothing.3)——Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?——Nothing.注意：（1）以上不定代词在含义上都是单数，所以后面的动词要用单数形式。注意：（2）当我们在征求意见，并且想要得到对方肯定答复时，疑问句中也可以用something.Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.注意：（3）以上不定代词在含义上都是单数，所以后面的动词要用单数形式。注意：（4）表没有：whatnothing,howmanynone,whonobody/nooneEX:()①Haveyougot______readyforthesportsmeeting?Notyet.Westillhave_____todo.A.anything;not