Unit3FoodandCultureWordStudy课件-高中英语人教版选择性

U3

Food

and

CultureLearning

Objectives掌握单词的发音学习和积累单词的词变及习惯性搭配cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪Cantonesecuisine广东菜，粤菜Frenchcuisine法国菜recipen.烹饪法；食谱

SYN:formula,method,means,way

arecipebook烹饪书 arecipeforsth…的做法/方法/秘诀bold

adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；醒目的SYN:daring,confident,courageous,brave,fearless,intrepid theboldlettering加粗字体

beinbold

粗体 asboldasbrass

厚颜无耻的，胆大妄为的boldly

adv.大胆地；冒失地boldness

n.大胆；冒失形近词辨析：baldadj.秃顶的；赤裸裸的 asbaldasacoot光秃秃的chefn.厨师；主厨

cookpeppercorn

n.胡椒粒[C]

pepper

n.胡椒；辣椒[C]；胡椒粉[U]

peppery

adj.辛辣的vinegar

n.醋[U] cidervinegar

苹果醋

vinegary

adj.酸的；醋的；有醋味的stuff

vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 stuff…with…用…装/塞/填… …andstuff(likethat)诸如此类 notgiveastuff

一点也不在乎slicen.(切下的食物)薄片[C]vt.把……切成薄片slice...off

切下chipoffasliceofbread一片面包slice…up

把…切成（薄）片sliced

adj.（食物）已切成薄片的onionn.洋葱；葱头 knowone’sonions很在行lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊 lambchops羔羊排 lambkebab烤羊肉串

likealambtotheslaughter不加反抗地

lamblikeadj.温驯的；小羊似的elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 SYN:stylish,graceful,exquisite,refined,neat,sophisticated OPP:inelegant,ungraceful anelegantdress高雅的连衣裙 anelegantroom/restaurant雅致的房间╱餐厅elegance

n.优雅；优美elegantly

adv.优雅地dimsum

n.点心minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量

SYN:least,lowest,smallest OPP:maximum aminimumcharge/price最低收费╱价格 minimumwage最低工资 attheminimum以最小值 minimize

v.使减到最少

minimaladj.最低的；最小限度的

minimalism

n.极简主义

ministern.部长；大臣consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumern.消费者；用户；客户consumptionn.消费；消耗tempern.脾气；火气

ahot/quicktemper火爆脾气flyintoatemper勃然大怒loseyourtemper(withsb)发脾气keepyourtemper(withsb)

忍住怒火good­-temperedadj.脾气好的bad-­temperedadj.脾气不好的sweet-tempteredadj.脾气温和的temperaturen.温度vegetariann.素食者adj.素食的 vegetablen.蔬菜 vegetationn.植物；植被 vegann.严格素食主义者 fruitariann.果素者 herbivoren.食草动物 carnivoren.食肉动物junkn.无用的东西[U];垃圾SYN:rubbish,garbage,waste,trash,

litter

junkdealer废品商junkfood(＝junk)垃圾食品junkmail（美）垃圾邮件junky

adj.无价值的；

n.吸毒者；毒贩子garlicn.蒜[U]acloveofgarlic一瓣蒜garlicky

adj.大蒜似的;有大蒜味的baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉[U]arasherofbacon一片咸猪肉bringhomethebacon养家糊口saveone’sbacon解救某人ham

n.火腿;火腿肉；

拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者) asliceofham一片火腿 ahamactor

表演过火的演员

hammyadj.表演过火的；火腿味的sausagen.香肠；腊肠 beef/porksausages

牛肉╱猪肉香肠 notasausage什么都没有nothingatallcabbagen.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜；植物人；木讷的人Chinesecabbage白菜；大白菜beancurd

n.=tofu豆腐brandn.品牌；类型；污名

brandloyalty品牌忠诚

brandnew全新的；崭新的

brandsbassth给某人加上…污名；丑化dessert

n.(饭后)甜点doughn.生面团[U]；钱

doughy

adj.面团似的；柔软的；苍白的stableadj.稳定的；稳重的n.马厩；养马场SYN:steady,firm,fixed,sturdyOPP:unstableadj.不稳固的；不稳定的 mentallyandemotionallystable心理和情绪稳定的stabilizev.（使）稳定，稳固stabilityn.稳定(性)；固定(性)haggisn.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚canteenn.食堂；餐厅SYN:restaurant,cafeteria,lunchroomcafeteria

n.自助餐厅；自助食堂bunn.圆面包；小圆甜饼 meatbun肉包子 steamedbun馒头chillin.=chili辣椒chilipepperporkn．猪肉

redbraisedpork

红烧肉 roastpork烤猪肉 porkchops猪排pearl

n.珍珠 astringofpearls一挂珍珠 pearlearrings珍珠耳环 apearlnecklace珍珠项链=pearls castpearlsbeforeswine对牛弹琴 pearlsofwisdom

金玉良言somewhat

adv.有点；稍微

SYN:alittle,abit,tosomeextent/degree,relatively,rather,kindof,quitemadamn.夫人；女士calorie

n.卡路里(热量单位)category

n.类别；种类 SYN:class,classification,group,type,sort,kind,variety,genre,stylevitaminn.维生素

vitaminA/B/C维生素A/B/C haveahighvitamincontent维生素含量高fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纤维；纤维制品 ahighfibrediet高纤维饮食 asynthetic/artificialfibre合成/人造纤维dairy

adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂moderationn.适度；合理 moderationin…在某方面的节制 eat/drink/exerciseinmoderation适量进食/饮酒/锻炼moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的moderately

adv.适度地，适量idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)；典范；原则；理念

SYN:perfect,mostsuitable;model,principle,philosophy beidealforsb/sth最适合某人/某物fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 SYN:foundational,basic befundamentaltosth对某事极为重要 fundamentaldifferences根深蒂固的分歧

fundamentn.基础chew

vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 chewone’slip咬嘴唇 biteoffmorethanonecanchew不自量力 chewonsth反复啃咬；仔细考虑 chewoversth仔细考虑modest

adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 SYN:moderate,unassuming,humble bemodestinsth在…方面不过分

modesty

n.谦虚；谦逊•

“在……之前”的不同表达：priorto在……之前的；优先于aheadof在……之前inadvance预先；提前•

与(be)priorto结构相似的短语：(be)seniorto比……级别高/年长(be)juniorto比……级别低/年幼(be)inferiorto不如……(be)superiorto超过……；胜过……adj.先前的；优先的(priorityn.优先事项；优先权)1priorprioritytotoPriortohandingoutfoodsaheadoftime/inadvance•

referto...as...把……当作……；称……为……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)•

with/inreferenceto关于；根据……而论查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是(referencen.谈及；提及；参考；查阅)2referto查阅；参考谈到；提及指的是(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Ourprogram“TalkandTalk”

forEnglishlearning.Ifyouhaveanyproblems

，youcan________________

whowillarrangerelevantpresentationsforyou.我们的“TalkandTalk”节目被称为英语学习的绝佳平台。如果你在英语方面有任何问题，你可以把这些问题提交给主持人，他会为你安排相关的报告。用法点拨

refer的过去式和过去分词是referred，现在分词是referring。isreferredtoasawonderfulplatformwith/inreferencetoEnglishreferthemtothehostfromone’spointofview在某人看来tothepoint切题；切中要害；中肯onthepointofdoingsth即将做某事(通常与连词when连用)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义。恰当的；相关的3inpointmakeapoint阐明观点offthepoint离题keep/sticktothepoint不跑题missthepoint没听懂see/getthepoint.明白haveapoint有意义havenopoint没有意义good/badpoints优点/缺点strong/weakpoints长处/短处(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthatyouare

engaginginaChineseSpeechCompetition，Iwillinglyofferyousomeadvice.______

，youshouldget

atthebeginning.______

talkingnonsense.

Besides，you’dbetterappreciatemoreclassics.FourMasterpiecesofChinaareacase

.得知你即将参加汉语演讲比赛，我想要给你一些建议。在我看来，你应该一开始就切入正题，说废话是没有意义的。另外，你最好赏读更多的经典著作。“中国四大名著”就是个很好的例子。onthepointofFrommypointofviewtothepointThereisnopointininpoint由……组成(或构成)(consistentadj.一致的；连续的)4consistofwithconsistentconsistsinkindnessandloveweoffertoothers(3)(话题写作之景点介绍)颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。①TheSummerPalaceisafamoustouristattraction_________________KunmingLake，WanshouHillandthe17-archBridge.(consistof；定语从句)②TheSummerPalaceisafamoustouristattraction

Kunming

Lake，WanshouHillandthe17-archBridge.(consistof；现在分词短语作后置定语)whichconsistsofconsistingof导致……；向……投稿；有助于……(contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件)contributeto...•

contribute...to...把……贡献给……•

makecontributions/acontributionto...对……做出贡献1(1)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)AvisittotheexhibitionofChinesepaintings

traditionalChineseculture.参观中国国画展有助于提高你对中国传统文化的鉴赏力。contributestoimprovingyourappreciationof(2)(应用文写作之口头通知)Attention，please！Ifyouwantto_________

，pleasesendmeyourarticlepriortothedeadline.请注意！如果你想向我们的报纸投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发送给我。(3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Noonecandenythefactthattoomuchgarbagehascontributedtoouroceans’，Iappealtoeveryoneto____________________________________________protectingoceans.不可否认，太多的垃圾导致了我们海洋的严重污染。因此，我呼吁每个人都为保护海洋做出自己的贡献。contributetoournewspapercontributethemselvesto/makecontributionsto•

inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联•

associatewith和……交往；和……结交associate...with...把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith...与……有关n.协会；关联；联想；交往(associatevt.把……联系起来；联想；联系vi.交往)2association(1)Priortobeinginvolvedintheactivity，Iassociatedhappiness

alargequantityofmoney.→Priortobeinginvolvedintheactivity，Ithoughtthathappiness____

(associate)withalargequantityofmoney.withwasassociated(2)(应用文写作之活动安排)IamLiHua，chairmanoftheStudents’

Association.Iwillorganizeapaintingexhibition_______________________

.我是学生会主席李华。我将联合其他几所大学组织一次画展。(3)(话题写作之人际交往)AsfarasIknow，__________________________optimisticpeople，youwillbeunlikelytobedepressed.在我看来，只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能抑郁。inassociationwithseveralotheruniversitiesaslongasyouassociatewith•

regardlessof不管；不顾regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实•

inspiteof＝despite尽管；不管(后常接名词或动名词，不接从句)•

withregardto关于；至于adv.不顾；不加理会3regardless SYN:anyway,nevertheless,notwithstanding,whatever,inanycase(1)(2022·天津，书面表达)OurSpokenEnglishClubisopentoeveryone

sexorEnglishlevel.Aslongasyouengageinvariousactivities

thetricksofimprovingoralEnglish，youcanmaketremendousprogress.我们的英语口语俱乐部对所有人开放，不分性别和英语水平。只要你参加各种各样的与提高英语口语技巧有关的活动，你就会取得巨大的进步。regardlessofwithregardto(2)尽管她手头不宽裕，她仍尽力给穷人带来食物和药物。

shewasonatightbudget，shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.＝

beingonatightbudget，shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.RegardlessofthefactthatInspiteof/Despitevt.建议；推荐4建议某人做某事toexperiencingina/oneword总之，简言之haveawordwithsb与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb与某人吵架breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守诺言wordcamethat...有消息传来说……换言之；也就是说5inotherwordsWordcamethathadwordswithbrokehiswordhaveawordwithkeeptheirwordIna/onewordInotherwordsalarge/smallquantityof大量的/少量的quantitiesof大量的；许多的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地n.数量；数额6quantity(1)Alargequantityofingredients

(be)usedbythechefworki