广东省湛江二十七中学2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案

广东省湛江二十七中学2024届中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.--Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.A．tospeak;many B．nottospeak;much C．tospeak;much D．nottospeak;more2、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A．inB．ofC．withD．for3、—ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.—Really?Ifit’slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.A．reported B．called C．asked4、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A．/;an B．the;an C．/;a5、-excellent

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an6、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．if B．but C．and D．so7、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephone8、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody9、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A．cross B．through C．across D．along10、Couldyoutellmewhich_______bestamongthebooksonsale?A．issoldB．sellsC．arewrittenD．writesⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasanoldpeartreeinaman’sgarden.___,thetreefruitedeveryyear,sothemanwouldgetmanypears.Butnow,thetree___.Therewerenomorepearsfortheman.Sotheungrateful(忘恩负义的)mandecidedtocutthetreedown.Whenhewalkedtothetreewithanaxe(斧子)inhishand,thetreesaidtohim,“Pleasedon’tcutmedown.I___somanypearsforyouinthepastyears.NowIonlyhaveashorttimetolive.”“I’msorry.Ihavetodoso,”Themansaid,“Ineedsomethingtomakeachair.”Thenhebegantowavehisaxe.Atthemoment,abird___saidtohim,“Don’tcutitdown.___yougooutandyourwifefeelslonely,shewillcomeouttothegardenandsitunderthetreetoenjoyitscoolshade(树荫),andIsingsongstomakeher___.Wegivemuchpleasuretoyourwifewhenyouareawayfromhome.”Themandidn’tlistentothebirdanddroveitaway.Whenhewasabouttocutthetree,somebeesflewoutofitandsaid,“Listen!Ifyouagreenottokillthistree,wewillgiveyoudelicious___everyday.Wouldyouplease___thetreewithus?”Themangotmoved.Hesaid,“Youaresokindtothetree,__ithasbecomeold.NowIseeIshouldn’tcutitdown.Ithasdonesomuchtomeandmywife.Letthetreestayhere,andletthebirdcontinuetosingsongshere.”___theseword,themanleft.Andtheoldtreelivedtheretoitslastday.1．A．InspringB．nowandthenC．InthepastD．Lastyear2．A．gottiredB．gothungryC．gotthirstyD．gotold3．A．havebroughtB．hadbroughtC．bringsD．brought4．A．ontheoldtreeB．intheoldtreeC．attheoldtreeD．fromthetree5．A．EverydayB．EverymomentC．EverytimeD．Everyminute6．A．happierB．happilyC．happinessD．happy7．A．foodB．fruitC．honeyD．pears8．A．leaveB．letC．makeD．get9．A．becauseB．soC．althoughD．however10．A．InB．WithC．ByD．ForⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大脑）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充满活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活动）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.1．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.2．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFranceB．InEnglandC．InJapanD．InAmerica3．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．AnactressB．AsingerC．AhostessD．Ahostessandproducer4．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride5．What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aTalentedLadyB14、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.NotallofLin’sclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率).Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.1．（小题1）Thereare________childreninLinXiao’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．（小题2）Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.A．theagingpopulationB．laborshortagesC．thepopulationgrowthD．thelowbirthrate3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeans________inChinese.A．独特的B．相同的C．对立的D．相反的4．（小题4）Wecaninfer(推断)fromthearticlethat________.A．LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersisterB．LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsisterC．Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicyD．Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow5．（小题5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe________.A．Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.B．Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.C．Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.D．Anewpolicywasmade.C15、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwenties D．whentheyare18yearsold2．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．controltheirbehaviorsbetter4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B．ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife D．TheYounger,theHappierD16、WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedy(悲剧)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(钦佩)fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.1．Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A．Theybuiltafarmofants.B．Theyboughtafewants.C．Theycaughtalotofants.D．Theyfoundanantcity.2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B．Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C．Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.D．Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Allthetunnelsfelldown.b.Theantsdiedonebyone.c.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.d.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．c-a-d-b4．Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A．Workingtogetherisuseless.B．Teamworkisimportant.C．Hecan'tacceptadversity.D．Workingaloneisamazing.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AntsFearAdversityB．MyFamilyandAntsC．GivingUpinAdversityD．AGoodLessonfromAntsE17、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.____themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.D．Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenotalone.B．Becauseitisnotyourfault.C．Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D．Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.3．You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A．knowwhathappens B．learnfromthemC．askforhelp D．makethemlonely4．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD．thebullieswillsoonstop5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A．takenonoticeof B．takecareofC．makefulluseof D．getmorehelpfromF18、Mostpeoplewanttheirchildrentobesuccessfulinschoolandaparent’sroleinthatsuccessmustbeveryimportant.Parentsshouldhelpchildrentobuildtheirconfidenceandachievements.Parentsshouldalsoplaytheroleofafriendaswellasateacherinchildren’seducation.Learningaboutmathorreadingisn’ttheonlyproblemwefaceinschool.Maybewearehavingproblemswithteachers,classmatesorotherpeople.Atthistimewereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytohearwhatwearethinking.Andthepersonshouldbeyou---mydearparents.Ifwehavenobodytotalkwith,wewillhavemorestressinourschoollife.Pleaselistentoourworries.It’sgoodforourstudyandhealth.Ontheotherhand,parentscan’tleavealltheproblemstotheteachers.Althoughit’stheirjob,eventhebestandbrightestteacherscannottakecareofeverychild.Westillneedpersonalattention,sotheroletheparentsistomakesurewecanget____Stayintouchwithourhomeworkandthetests.Connectwithourteachersregularlytotalkabouthowthingsaregoinginourclassroom.Ifweneedmorehelp,beactiveingettingitandworkwithus.Nothinghelpsachildsucceedmorethanaparent.Alittlewillingnessfromaparentcanplayaveryimportantroleinthechildren’sstudies.Themoreattentionparentspay,themoreachievementschildrenwillmake.1．Accordingtothepassage,___________helpchildrenmost.A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．classmates2．Whenwearehavingproblemswithothers,wereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytoA．listentoourworriesB．careforourhealthC．workoutmathproblemsD．helpwithourstudies3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是）___________A．thenicestclassroomB．thebestteacherC．schoolconnectionD．personalattention4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________A．Teachers’AttentiontoChildrenB．Teachers’DutyinChildren’sEducationC．Parents’LoveforChildrenD．Parents’RoleinChildren’sEducatioⅤ.书面表达19、假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………参考词汇：prayfor祈求；harvest丰收要求：1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,Iwanttointroducet