2024届山西农业大附属中学中考三模英语试题含答案

2024届山西农业大附属中学中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/2、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A．不填;anB．a;aC．不填;不填D．the;a3、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A．asbetterasB．asgoodasC．aswellasD．sowellas4、—Doyouknow?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A．whydidtheymovehere B．whytheymovedhereC．whendidtheymovehere D．whentheymovedhere5、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A．lookout B．findout C．takeout D．letout6、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A．upsetB．happyC．excited7、—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Lucyisathome________shehasgotahighfever.A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．unless8、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food9、---I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.---_______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheartB．Don’tmentionitC．YoumustbejokingD．That’sOK10、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A．thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB．whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC．howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD．whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglishⅡ.完形填空11、Carswereinventedinthelastcentury.Todaytheyhave1thelivesofeveryoneintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhave2cars.Whyarecars3usedintheUnitedStates？Herearethreereasons.Firstofall,thecountryisverylargeandAme­ricansenjoy4tripshereandthere.With5theycangoanywhereeasily.Thesecondreasonis6trainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.What’s7，Americanshavetospendalotofmoneytravelingbyplane.Thethird8isthemostimportantone.Americansdon'tliketo9busesortrainsorevenplanes.Theylikecars10theywanttotravelfastatanytime.1．A．savedB．touchedC．madeD．done2．A．noB．someC．manyD．now3．A．wideB．widerC．widestD．widely4．A．tohaveB．makingC．tomakeD．takes5．A．carsB．busesC．trainsD．planes6．A．whyB．whereC．thatD．there7．A．moreB．thatC．soD．most8．A．thingB．excuseC．matterD．reason9．A．waitforB．workforC．workonD．waiton10．A．becauseB．beforeC．afterD．soⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN

towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”1．Thewriter’shouseisNOTmadeof________.A．bricksB．woodC．glassD．software2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Howtodevelopanewsystem.B．ThefunctionofthePIN.C．Ahomeforthefuture.D．Easylifeinthefuture.3．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?A．Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B．ToexplainwhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.C．ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D．Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.4．Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause

________.A．ithasyourfavouritemusicfollowingyouB．youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC．thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopracticeD．ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers5．Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A．AnITexpert.B．Afamousengineer.C．Agameplayer.D．Anexperiencedteacher.B14、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(胜利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B．Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C．Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D．Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.2．Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB．youareeasytoacceptnewideasC．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute3．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A．inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishC．popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.B．Howtolikemusic.C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.C15、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危机),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(细胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover£200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(评论家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom£200,000to£8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1．ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A．whatlab-grownmeatis B．howlab-grownmeatismadeC．whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D．whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2．ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A．lab-grownmeatischeaperB．chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC．lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD．Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB．lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC．makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD．lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B．Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C．Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D．Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?D16、Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧）ofabutterfly(蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce(强迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.1．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.B．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.C．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.D．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.2．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon______.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger3．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．Patientbutrude.B．Carefulandwise.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheLovefortheCocoon B．TheHappinessofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoon D．TheExpectationfortheButterflyE17、WhenIspentChristmasawayfromhomeinEuropeforthefirsttime,Iwasonly14anditwasabsolutelyterrible.IamnowmarriedandliveintheUS.SothereislittlepossibilityformetogohomeforChristmas.NowIamabletogetthroughChristmaswithsomemomentsofjoy:First,youareadvisedtosearchyourareaforstoresthatcarryitemsfromyourhomecountryortown.Buyfood,candlesandsomeotherthingsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Holdontothetraditionsfromyourhomethatyouthinkareimportantevenifotherpeoplethinktheyarestupid.Butkeepinmindtobeopenfornewtraditionsfromwhereveryoumightbe,becausethosetraditionsareasimportanttothosepeoplearoundyouasyoursaretoyou.FormethatincludescelebratingChristmasonthe24th.Call,writeChristmascards,buygiftsandmailthemtolovedones,justasifyouwerethere.Ifyoutrytopretend(假装)asiftheholidaydoesn'texist,youarejustgoingtomakeitworse.Introduceyourtraditionstoyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.Itwillonlyenrichtheircelebrationoftheholidaytohavesomeunique(独一无二的)traditionsintheirhome.Littlebylittleitwillbecometheirtraditionandit’sfunforthemtotrysomethingnew.Findclubs,churchesororganizationsthatarefromyourhomecountry.Chancesarethattheywillhavesomecelebrationwithsomeofyourtraditionswhichyoucanjoinin.Foodisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinanykindoftradition.Findtherecipe(食谱)ofthatcakeyourgrandmotherusedandmakeityourtraditiontobakethatparticularcake.Callupyourparentsandgetthemtosendyousomeofyourfavoritechildhoodornaments(装饰品)foryourtree.Payattentiontonewtraditions,talktoyourfamilyaboutwhichonesyouwanttomakeyourownandstickwiththem.Ifyouarefarawayfromhome,Christmascanneverbethesameasyouexperienceditbefore,butitisimportanttorememberthesetraditionswhileappreciatingthenewones.Keepanopenmindandfindacompromisebetweenoldandnewtraditions.1．Theauthorspenthis14thChristmas___________.A．unpleasantlyintheUS B．joyfullyintheUSC．unpleasantlyinEurope D．joyfullyinEurope2．Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletohuntinsomespecialstores?A．Becausepeoplecanbuysomediscountedgoodsthere.B．Becausepeoplecanfeellesshomesickthere.C．Becauseit'sanoldChristmastradition.D．Becausetheyoffergoodsfromthehometownofthepeople.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．It'sgreatforchildrentohavesomeuniquetraditions.B．PeopleshouldjoininallkindsofclubstocelebrateChristmas.C．Peopleshouldgiveuptraditionswhicharestupidinotherpeople'seyes.D．ItispopulartocelebrateChristmasonthe24tharoundtheworld.4．ThewritersuggestsgivingacalltoparentsonChristmasmainlyto__________.A．expresslovetothemB．followthetraditionC．askforsomeornamentsD．setanexampleforchildrenF18、●AgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpoverty(贫穷)anddisease(疾病).LaterhebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo(刚果).Peoplecalledhim＂agood-heartedman＂.●SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andnowsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,＂Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.＂●BraveryandcourageWesleyAutreybecameanationalherowhenheplacedhislifeindangertohelpastrangerwhohadfallenontothetracksinaNewYorksubwaytunnel.AutreywaswaitingforadowntownlocaltraininManhattanonedaywithhistwodaughters.Suddenly,ayoungman,CameronHollopeter,fellontothesubwaytracks.Justthenatrainwascoming.HedoveontothetracksandtriedtotakeHollopeteroffthetracks,buttherewasnotenoughtimetodragHollopeteraway.Instead,Autreythrewhimselfdownontotheman,inthespacebetweentherails(铁轨).Itwastoolateforthetraintostop.Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagrease(润滑油)markonhishat.AfterthatAutreysaid,＂IjustsawsomeonewhoneededhelpanddidwhatIfeltwasright.＂1．WhatwasMutombopraised(赞扬)for?A．BeingastarintheNBA． B．BeingacitizenofAmerica.C．HisworkintheUSA． D．Helpingpeopleinthehometown.2．WhowasJulieinthepassage?A．Afamousbasketballplayer. B．Amotherwithtwodaughters.C．Apersonwhosavedayoungman. D．AwomanwhoownedtheBabyEinsteinCompany.3．WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A．Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren. B．Itmadevideostohelpprotectchildren.C．Itsoldvideosofchildren’smusicandartwork. D．Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.4．WhywasWesleyAutreycalledanationalhero?A．Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails. B．Hestoppedamanfromrunningaway.C．Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt. D．Hesavedastrangerwithoutthinkingabouthisownsafe