2024届湖北省荆州市洪湖市-重点达标名校中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届湖北省荆州市洪湖市—重点达标名校中考英语模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?---I_______awalkbytheriver.A．hadB．washavingC．havehadD．have2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread________lettersA．elseanyone’s B．anyone’selse C．anyoneelse’s D．anyoneelse3、Thispairofglasses_______beDiana’s.She’stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.A．might B．need C．must D．can’t4、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．AsaresultB．AllinallC．Aboveall5、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A．worksB．mattersC．caresD．minds6、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．accept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept7、---PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.---AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A．An;a B．the;the C．an;the D．the;a8、IloveKunming,____theweatherthere.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.A．usually B．wisely C．especially D．lastly9、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A．divideB．changeC．makeD．turn10、---Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.---Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A．inB．byC．onD．withⅡ.完形填空11、Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse1thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywerevery2.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough3tobuyfood.Theswanwas4toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneoFmy5tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers(羽毛)."Thatevening,she6tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying7.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch8thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Shesaidtoher9,"Theswanmayflyawayoneday.10,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters."Thiswill11theswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whenthe12cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers13chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto14you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill15comeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1．A．aboveB．overC．nearD．under2．A．poorB．richC．generousD．selfish3．A．moneyB．timeC．roomD．energy4．A．happyB．surprisedC．sadD．scared5．A．presentsB．goldencoinsC．feathersD．collections6．A．flewB．ranC．climbedD．walked7．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything8．A．dullerB．betterC．busierD．harder9．A．brothersB．sistersC．sonsD．daughters10．A．InthatwayB．IfsoC．InsteadD．Ifnot11．A．hurtB．saveC．protectD．refuse12．A．womanB．daughterC．chickenD．swan13．A．heardofB．changedintoC．lookedforD．camefrom14．A．troubleB．helpC．teachD．invite15．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．usuallyD．neverⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?”“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased(取笑)theant.Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant’shomeandknockedatthedoor.“Mr.Ant,I’mverycoldandhungry.I’mdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,“Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.1．Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. D．Snowy.2．Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?A．Findingfood. B．Eating. C．Working. D．Playing.3．Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?A．Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.B．Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.C．Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.D．Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.4．Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?A．Hedidn’topenthedoor. B．Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.C．Hewelcomedthegrasshopper. D．Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.5．Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?A．Hehadfood. B．Hedied. C．Hewasangry. D．Hesanginsnow.B14、March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Arecentstudyonnapping(小睡)saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffmemorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheirage.ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically(长期的)tired,saystheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon’thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeoplebragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman–superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafes(咖啡馆)areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D．C．Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressure(压力)tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.1．WhoarethisgroupofpeopleinParagraph2?A．Thebabies. B．Thechildren.C．Theolderadults. D．Theyoungpeople.2．TheunderlinedwordbraginParagraph3means__________.A．chatsadly B．talkproudlyC．whispersecretly D．speakpolitely3．WhatmayAmericansthinkofnappinginthefuture?A．Healthyadultsneedn’ttakeanap.B．Theywon’ttellothersabouttheirnap.C．ItmaybecommonforAmericanstotakeanap.D．Onlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.4．Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto__________.A．takea40-minute-longnoonnapB．takeanapwheneverhefeelssleepyC．takeanone-hour-longnapafterdinnerD．takea30-minute-longnapintheeveningC15、ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement—thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Justlookattheidiomsandphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavethelikesof“Boilingadeadpig”and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas“eatinglikeapig”and“sweatinglikeapig”.Noneofthemareexactlypraise.Buttruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinequalities.Andmaybethere’snobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivalofYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival.Forstarters,sciencehadprovedthatpigsaren’tstupidatall.AccordingtoapaperpublishedlastyearintheInternationalJournalofComparativePsychology,pigsare“mentallyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)”.Bytraining,pigscanlearnsomeskills,suchasdancingandswimming.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheycantellbetweenwhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon’t.Therearepopularpigcharactersincartoonstoo.IntheUKcartoonseriesPeppaPig,thefourmembersofthecartoon’spigfamilyteachchildrenfromallovertheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.AndinChina,theadventuresofMcDull,apigletwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenrecountedinfilmssince2001.“Peoplecaretoomuchabouttheimmediateresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidofrepeatingfailure,”saidMcDull’screatorBrainTse.“Hehasaheartofgold.”PerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinheartwhenwecelebratetheNewYear—theirwisdom,cuteness,patienceandbravery.1．ThewritermentionedsomeidiomsandphrasesinParagraph2mainlytoshow________.A．alloftheidiomsandphrasesareexactlypraiseB．peopleallagreepigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshamelessC．thetruththatpigsdohavesomefinequalitiesD．there’remanyidiomsandphrasesaboutpigsinourlanguages2．Theunderlinedword“immediate”inParagraph5maymean“__________”.A．立即的 B．长远的 C．缓慢的 D．间接的3．WhatdoParagraph4andParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Pigsaren’tstupidatall. B．Pigsareslowandpatient.C．Pigshavesomegoodqualities. D．Wehavesomecutecartoonpigs.4．Whatdoesthewriterwritethisarticlefor?A．Clearingthepigs’names. B．CelebratingtheNewYear.C．Introducinglanguagesaboutpigs. D．Showingdifferentculturalbeliefs.D16、Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.1．（小题1）Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A．LordKelvinB．LeeDeforestC．LeonardodaVinciD．Jules,Verne2．（小题2）LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A．airplaneswouldneverflyB．nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC．peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD．peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships3．（小题3）Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourE17、Readingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1．WhenisWorldBookDay?A．August8everyyear.B．March12everyyear.C．April23everyyear.D．June6everyyear.2．Anavidreaderisapersonwho.A．lovesreadingB．neverreadsC．doessomereadingD．hatesreading3．WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A．learnforeignlanguagesB．domorereadingC．buymorebooksD．knowmoreaboutscience4．Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT.A．learningEnglishbetterB．knowingmoreaboutculturesC．improvingyourhealthD．knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld5．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．WorldBookDayinEngland.B．Suggestionsonreading.C．WorldBookDayinChina.D．WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.F18、FuYuanhasbeenleftathomesincehewasonemonthold.HisparentslefttoworkinFujian.Forthepasteightyears,Fuhasonlyseenhisparentsthreetimesalthoughtheysenthome500yuaneverytwoorthreemonths.FuXiaoyu,16,hastolivealonesincehergrandmotherdiedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdidn′twanttogiveuptheirjobsinGuangdong.Alsotheycouldn′taffordthecostofsendinghertoaschoolinthecitywheretheywork.Thesearejusttwoofthe29kidsinterviewedlastsummerinavillageinSichuanProvince.Inthepoorvillage,582adultshavelefttolookforwork,leaving156childrenwithoutparents.Amongthesekids,88percentofthemlivewiththeirgrandparents,fivepercentlivewiththeirunclesorauntsandsevenpercenthavetoliveontheirown.Tooursurprise,80percentofthechildrensaytheylovegoingtoschool,eventhoughsomechildrenhavetowalkalongthemountainroadsfortwohourstogettoschoolHowever,forthesechildren,studyingisnottheirmainthing.Doinghouseworkandtakingcareofyoungersistersorbrotherstakeupmostoftheirtime.Thoughtheyhavetoworkhardathome,over65percentofthekidsinterviewedpreferthattheirparentscanworkoutside.Theyunderstandhowimportantmoneyisfortheirfamilies.1．FuXiaoyu′sparentscan′tsendhertoaschoolnearthembecause.A．shedoesn′tliketheschoollifeinbigcitiesB．shehastodohouseworkathomeC．theydon′tl