英语考试及对应答案

问题1PartICloze(20points)Directions:

ReadthepassagethroughandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblank."Nooneisfreewhoisaslavetothebody",

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Semecasome1,900yearsago.

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fromtheadvertisements,products,andbestsellersthatdelugeusdaily,weareanationofslaves.Weare

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withbeingthin,beautiful,young,andsexy,andwewillgotoextraordinary

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toapproachthoseideals.InarecentissueofPsychologyToday,we

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readerstheopportunitytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthe

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.Thetopicwastimelyandtheresponse

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:morethan62,000readersreturnedthe109-item"Body-Image"questionnaire.But

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weredividedand

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onthematterof

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importantattractivenessandphysicallooksare-orshouldbe.A

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numberofpeoplewroteletterstoprotesta"wholesurvey"onthebody.Somesaidthat

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isasuperficialmatter,not

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unduediscussion.Bycontrast,otherrespondents

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,somereluctantly,theimportanceofone'sappearance.Inourstudies,wefoundthatbodyimageisstrongly

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self-esteem,thegeneralfeeling

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oneiscompetentandconfident.Peoplewhoarehappy

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theirbodiesmayactuallybemoreassertiveandlikeablethanthosewhohave

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bodyimages.Ortheythinktheyare.Oneyoungmanexplainedthatinthelastyearhisbodyimagehaschangedverymuch

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thebetter,asaresultofhispersonaldevelopment:"I'vegonefromconsideringmyselfsomesortofdumb-headto

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thatI'mafascinatingindividualnearlyimpossibletodislike…IhavemorefriendsthanIknowwhattodowith."1.________所选答案：D.wrote2.________所选答案：A.Judging3._________所选答案：D.obsessed4.________所选答案：B.lengths5._________所选答案：B.gave6.___________所选答案：C.body7._______所选答案：A.overwhelming8.________所选答案：D.readers9._________所选答案：C.Ambiguous10.________所选答案：D.what11._______所选答案：B.lot12._________所选答案：B.thesurvey13._________所选答案：D.worthyof14._________所选答案：D.acknowledged15.________所选答案：D.relatedto16.________所选答案：B.that17._______所选答案：B.with18.________所选答案：B.negative19.________所选答案：D.tobe20._______所选答案：B.believingPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:

Choosethebestanswerbasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsyouhaveread.Passage1Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyouthatyou'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.21.

Thispassageismainlyabout

.所选答案：B.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes22.

Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat

.所选答案：C.Wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk23.

Inthesentence“Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself”.inthesecondparagraph,thepronounitrefersto

.所选答案：A.abitofenvy24.

Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois

.所选答案：C.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking25.

Theauthormostprobablyisa

.所选答案：A.psychologistPassage2

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.26.

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?所选答案：B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.27.

Thispassagemainlydiscusses

.所选答案：A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain28.

TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

.所选答案：C.inseventeenthcentury

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PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause

.所选答案：D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea30.

WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof

.所选答案：C.theuppersocialclass

Passage3ThefollowingquestionsarebasedontheessayTheChaser.31:FromtheessayentitledTheChaser,itcouldbeconcludedaboutDianathat______.所选答案：C.shewasapartyanimal.

32:Foreshadowingisatechniqueinwhichsomecluesareplantedaboutwhatwillhappenlater.LookbackatTheChaser,whichofthefollowingforeshadow(s)theending?所选答案：D.Alloftheabove.33:InDon’tBlameTeachersWhenIt’sParentsWhoAreFailing,Britainisdescribedasa“pictureofneglect”.Whatisbeingtrulyneglected?所选答案：C.Interrelationshipsthatinvolvesafetyandsubjectivewell-being.34:ItisstronglysuggestedfromtheessayentitledExcuses,Excusesthat______.所选答案：C.teachersshouldmakethebestofstudents’misdeedsinacreativeandinspiringway

35.

AccordingtoyourunderstandingoftheessayentitledExcuses,Excuses,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkisNOTTRUE?所选答案：A.Thesuperintendentoftheschooltookcreditforwhattheteacherhaddoneinclass.Passage4

36.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoyouthinkcanmakeagoodacademicpapertitle?Questions36-

40arebasedonthearticlesyouhavelearned:Choosethebestanswerbasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsyouhavelearned.所选答案：C.Specificationdefinitionstrendsforeducationalsoftware

37.SupposethefollowingtwoitemsareintheReferenceList:

Kosslyn,Koenig,Barrett,Cave,Tang,andGabrieli(1996)

Kosslyn,Koenig,Gabrieli,Tang,Marsolel,andDaly(1996)

Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwayofin-textcitationforthefirstitem?所选答案：B.Kosslynetal.(1996)

38.WhenyouarerequiredtotranslateaChineseabstractintoEnglish,whichofthefollowingelementsshouldbetranslated?所选答案：C.Thearticletitle,theauthor’sname,theworkingplace,theabstracttextandthekeywordsSupposethefollowingistheinformationofajournalarticle,pleasemakeaniteminthereferencelistaccordingtotheAPAstyleandMLAstyle.

Author:NeilSmith

Articletitle:Precategorialityandsyntax-basedpartsofspeech:ThecaseofLateArchaicChinese

Publicationyear:2008

Journalname:StudiesinLanguage

Volumenumber:32

Issuenumber:3

Pagelocation:568-589

39.AccordingtoMLAstyle,whichofthefourchoicesbelowisacorrectwaytodocumentitinthelistofwokscited?所选答案：B.

Smith,N.“PrecategorialityandSyntax-basedPartsofSpeech:TheCaseofLateArchaicChinese”[J].StudiesinLanguage32(3)(2008):568-589.Supposethefollowingistheinformationofajournalarticle,pleasemakeaniteminthereferencelistaccordingtotheAPAstyleandMLAstyle.

Author:NeilSmith

Articletitle:Precategorialityandsyntax-basedpartsofspeech:ThecaseofLateArchaicChinese

Publicationyear:2008

Journalname:StudiesinLanguage

Volumenumber:32

Issuenumber:3

Pagelocation:568-58940.AccordingtoAPAstyle,whichofthefourchoicesbelowisacorrectwaytodocumentitinthelistofreference?所选答案：D.

Neil，S.2008.Precategorialityandsyntax-basedpartsofspeech:thecaseofLateArchaicChinese[J].StudiesinLanguage32(3):568-589.PartIIIAbstracttranslation(20points)Directions:PleasereadtheChineseabstractbelowandtranslateitintoEnglish.高校传统图书资源低利用率的原因及对策研究肖智慧（西南大学教育科学院，重庆市400715）摘要：高校传统图书资源由于受到电子图书资源的冲击，传统管理制度的约束和读者对象单一等方面的原因，导致其利用率较低，未能很好的发挥图书馆育人的作用。要提高其利用率，应树立图书馆服务人的理念，加大资金投入，改革管理体制，拓展其服务功能，使传统图书资源能更好的为高校教学科研服务，为读者五福。关键词：高校；传统图书资源；困境与对策YourTranslation:所选答案：ResearchonthecausesandCountermeasuresofthelowutilizationrateoftraditionalbookresourcesinCollegesandUniversitiesZhihuiXiao(AcademicofEducationalScience，SouthwestUniversity，Chongqing400715)Abstract:Becauseoftheimpactofe-bookresources,theconstraintsoftraditionalmanagementsystemandthesingletargetofreaders,leadtothattheutilizationrateoftraditionalbookresourcesinuniversitiesislow.Inordertoimprovetheutilizationrate,thereshouldestablishtheideathatlibiaryisservingpeople,Increaseinvestmentinlibrary,reformthemanagementsystem.Sothenthetraditionalbookresourcescanprovidingbetterservicesfor

educationalscience

ofuniversityandreaders.

Key