山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习中考语法专项练(十二)特殊句式和主谓一致

中考语法专项练(十二)特殊句式和主谓一致Ⅰ.根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空1.Inourschoollibrarythereare(be)anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthemis(be)growinglargerandlarger.2.NeithermysisternorIhave(have)everbeentoAmericabefore.3.Doingexerciseis(be)goodforyourhealth.4.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnwas(be)therewhenthemeetingbegan.5.Howtimeflies!We’llgraduate.Threeyearsis(be)reallyashorttime.6.Awomanwithababyinherarmsis(be)sittingovertherenow.7.Everyboyandeverygirlis(be)atworknow.8.Twothirdsofthestudentscome(come)fromthesouth.9.Thereis(be)goingtobeasoccermatchtomorrow.10.Oneofmyfriendshas(have)movedtoCanada.11.Theshoesintheshopare(be)niceandcheap.Let’sgoandhavealook.12.Apairofsocksis(be)onthebed.13.Notonlyhebutalsosheruns(run)everymorning.14.Ithinkphysicsis(be)ashardasmath.15.Nonewsis(be)goodnews.16.Hisfamilyare(be)watchingTVnow.17.Theteacherandtheheadmasterare(be)havingameeting.18.Theteacherandheadmasteris(be)verykindandhardworking.19.Everyday,toomuchwateris(be)wastedinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.20.Everyoneinourclassisencouraged(encourage)totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成句子1.在会议上他没说什么,是吗?Hesaidnothingatthemeeting,didhe?2.多么好看的花!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3.你的新朋友是男孩还是女孩?Isyournewfriendaboyoragirl?4.让我们帮助这些可怜的老人吧!Let’shelpthepooroldmen!5.快点,不然我们就赶不上火车了。Hurryup,orwecan’tcatchthetrain.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示,在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在题后相应的横线上。ATheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.It1.seems(seem)strangethatnearly3/4oftheearth2.iscovered(cover)withwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearth3.is(be)seawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkanduse3%ofthewaterthat4.comes(come)fromriversandlakes.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofit5.has(have)beenpolluted.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?Firstly,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeen6.making(make)studyinthisfield.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthen7.runs(run)totheseaorrivers.Butitcan8.beused(use)again.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.There9.is(be)alotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesalt(盐)outoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit’salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientists10.aretrying(try)tofindacheaperwaytodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

BEverybodywantstowearbeautifulclothesandnobody1.likes(like)badfood.Youwon’tliketobepoor,2.willyou?Whatifyourfamilyisreallypoor?Remember:3.don’t(not)feelsorryorgiveup.WhenIwasateenager,myfamilywaspoor.WhatIate,woreandused4.were(be)alwaystheworstinmyclass.Ifeltsorryaboutmylife.Ikeptquietinclassanddidn’tstudyhard.Thefeelingofinferiority(低等)waswithmeallthetimeandsometimesIevenwantedtoendmyschoollife.Oneday,Iwenttomymother’sworkplacewhileshe5.wasmending(mend)abikethere.Mostoftheworkersweremenandonlytwo6.were(be)womenworkers.NearmymomIfoundapairoftennisracketsandaboxofcucumberslices(黄瓜片).Iaskedtheotherwomanabouttheracketsandshetoldme,“Yourmotherusuallyasksmetoplaytenniswithher.Shewantstokeepslim.”ThenIaskedmymother,“7.Whydoyoukeepsomecucumberslices?”Sheanswered,“Tocleanmyfaceandmakemelook8.younger(young)andmorebeautiful.”

Icouldn’tsayaword.9