一轮学案必修3unit2Healthyeating

□nutn.□beann.□pean.□eggplantn.□peppern.□mushroomn.□peachn．□lemonn.□barbecuevt.&n.□muttonn.□roastadj.&vt.&vi.□baconn.□hostessn.□vinegarn．□discountn.□fibren.□digestvi.&vt.&n.□poisonousadj.□carrotn.□obesityn．□spyvi.&vt.&n.□breastn.□sighvi.&n.□cooperationn.□ingredientn.□flavourn．1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.优势2．(浙江卷)Butthehelicopterdidn'tcomebackagain,andthedaybecamedarker.TheslimhopeinJane'seyesfadedaway.微小的3．(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.极限[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食2．balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡3．signn．牌示；标记；符号4．slimvi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的5．rawadj.生的；未加工的6．lien．谎话；谎言vi.说谎7．customern．顾客；消费者8．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量9．debtn．债；债务10．glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n．怒视；炫目的光用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customers(customer)willenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.2．ForamomenttherewasonlyanawkwardsilencefromTaylor，whosimplyglared(glare)atherinterviewer.3．Whenfatpeopleweardarkclothes，theylookslimmer(slim)thantheyreallyare.4．Regularexercisecombinedwithbalanceddiets(diet)isthehealthyrecipeforlife.5．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(debt).派生单词语境运用1．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地2．weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn．缺点；弱点；虚弱3．strongadj.强壮的；坚强的→strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strengthenvt.加强；巩固4．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范围；限制5．benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的6．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn．联合；结合用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously．Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthempatiently.(curiosity)2．Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust，whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)3．Thenaturalresourceswepossessarelimited．Therefore，wehavenoreasontowastethemwithoutlimit．(limit)4．Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationishardtoget.(combine)5．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．loseweight体重减轻；减肥2．cutdown削减；删节3．putonweight增加体重4．oughtto应当；应该5．beforelong不久以后填入一个适当的词。XiaoWeihadbeenputting①onweightquickly.Shewastiredofbeinglaughedat,soshedecidedtolose②weight(weigh)byskippingbreakfast.However,shefeltsickaboutherselftwoweekslater.Shehadtoconsultherdoctor,whosaidthatsheought③toputherselfonadietinacorrectway.Healsoadvisedhertokeepabalanceddiet,cut④downonsnacksandtakeplentyofexercise.HowXiaoWeiwishedthatshewouldbecomeslim⑤beforelong！6．tellalie说谎7．getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚8．win...back赢回；重新获得9．earnone'sliving谋生10．indebt欠债11．spyon暗中监视；侦查12．glareat怒目而视填入一个适当的词。Cokeisputheavily⑥indebtbecauseofgambling(赌博).Hehasnootherwaytoearnhisliving,solastmonthhecheatedhisfriendsofalargesumofmoneybytelling⑦alie.Obviously,hemeanttowin⑧backthemoneylostinthegamble,butwithoutluck.Hehasdisappearednow.Thepolicearesearchingforhimeverywhere.Someonehasevenbeensenttospy⑨onhisfamilymembers.Theywon'thavehimgettingaway⑩withcheating.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．否定词＋比较级，表示最高级含义“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheardamorebeautifulvoice.2．havesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某事”(否定句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Ourteacherswon'thaveusbringingcellphonestoschool.3．neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个相同的成分“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。OurschoolliesinTianjin,whichisabeautifulcity.Inautumn,itisneithertoohotnortoocold.1．balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和BbalanceAwithB使A和B平衡(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj.均衡的agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感abalancebetweenworkandrelaxation劳逸结合abalanceofabout$50，000inthesavingsaccount存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额balancethebudget保持预算平衡[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.[链接写作]——完成句子①你工作太努力了，你最好将工作和放松保持平衡。Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.②男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.2．strengthn．强项；长处；力量[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力buildupone'sstrength增强体质(2)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的strengthenvt.加强amanofgreatstrength力气很大的人gatherone'sstrength积蓄力量physicalstrength体力strengthofwill意志力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.③Youcanpracticeyogatostrengthentheimmunesystemandmakeyourbodystrongerthanitusedtobe.(strong)[链接写作]——完成句子①加强意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把做一件事变成一种习惯。Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitahabittodosomething.②练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品性。PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.3．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.(1)consultwithsb.与某人商量，与某人商议consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人consultthedictionary查字典(2)consultantn．[C]顾问；会诊医生consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授consultreferencebooks查阅参考书[基础练习]——单句语法填空①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.②Helivesinanicehouse,andhasasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult)．[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(普通表达)AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher(与老师商量),ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishatuniversity.②(高级表达)Havingconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishatuniversity.(现在分词短语作状语)[名师点津]关于“查词典”的表达法有：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。4．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.(1)alimitto...……的限度limit...to...把……限定在……范围内beyondthelimit超出限制，范围(2)limitedadj.有限的aspeedlimit速度限制withinatwenty­milelimit二十英里范围内alimitededition限量版limitourexpenditure限制我们的开支astudentoflimitedintelligence智力平平的学生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theministerhaspromisedtolimitclassestoamaximumof50pupils.②(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.[链接写作]——完成句子①一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。Thereisalimittoone'slife，butnolimittoservingthepeople.②他的英语水平很有限，不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.[名师点津]limitto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。5．benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.(1)benefitfrom/by从……中获益；得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit为了某人的利益(2)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益benefitalotfromthisactivity从这个活动中获益良多thebenefitsofmodernmedicine现代医学的裨益abenefitconcert慈善音乐会[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.②Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.④(2018·北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditisgoodtoallofus.①(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditisofbenefittoallofus.②(高级表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichisofbenefittoallofus．(非限制性定语从句)6．getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚getacross(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚getawayfrom脱离，摆脱getdownto开始认真地做某事getover爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getthrough完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdowntoit.②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthrough．③Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkershowthemachineworked.[链接写作]——完成句子①这个男孩太淘气了。你不应该让他打破窗户而不受惩罚。Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn'thavehimgettingawaywithbreakingthewindow．②如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.7．cutdown削减；删节，砍倒，减少；裁剪cutin插嘴，打断cutoff切断，阻断，隔绝cutup切碎[基础练习]——写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.砍倒③Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.裁减[链接写作]——完成句子①当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld．②我当时正跟玛格丽特说话，杰克森打断了我们。IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJacksoncutin.8．[教材佳句P10]“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”[句法句式]句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级的含义。(1)完成时＋never＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数,such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数))(2)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoftheother＋复数名词))(3)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不过分；越……越……”[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.②—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.③Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardsuchabettervoicebefore.[链接写作]——句式升级就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。(普通表达)Inmyview,healthisthemostimportantthing.(高级表达)Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.(否定词＋比较级)9．[教材佳句P10]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。[句法句式]句中couldnothavesb.doingsth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，havesb.doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。(1)havesth.done让(别人)做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb./sth.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(2)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprinted(print)ontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.②Iwon'thaveyoumaking(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislightburning(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.④Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．⑤Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetaken(take)toyourson?[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Wecanstrengthenourteamworkbytrainingforthebasketballgame.(高级表达)Wecanhaveourteamworkstrengthenedbytrainingforthebasketballgame.(have＋宾语＋宾补)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened(strengthen)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2．Iintendedtotakeupapart­timejob,throughwhichIcouldhavemyhorizonsbroadened(broaden)．3．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.4．Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited(limit),youwillhavetostudyforyourgoalswithgreaterefforts.5．—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh，Icouldn'tfeelanyworse(bad)．Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ifyoudon'twanttoputonweight,youshouldcutdownontheamountoffoodrichinsugarandfat.2．Inaword,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichwebenefitalot.3．Wecouldnothavehimgettingawaywithasmallfine,forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.4．Shetriestobalancehomelifewithcareer.5．Cyclingisofgreatbenefittohealthandtheenvironment.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．NeitherhenorIam(be)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.Webothlookunhappy.2．Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesandeachkindofpersonalityhasitsownadvantagesandweaknesses(weak)．3．Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteacher'stasksistoarousethestudents'curiosity(curious)．4．WhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawthemgathering(gather)aroundthebuilding.5．Thetwoyoungmenjuststoodthere,glaring(glare)ateachotherwithoutsayinganything.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.2．Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobeindebt.3．Ifwefailedtolearnalessonfromourmistakes,wewouldneitherimproveourskillsnorachieveourgoals.4．LaterIwonbackhistrustbyofferingahandwhenhewasintrouble.5．Tobecomeslimmerandmoreenergetic,Iamonadiet.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。LastSunday,mycousin'sweddingceremonywasheldinabigrestaurant1．whereeveryonepresentenjoyedasuperfeast.Beforetheceremony,everytable2．wascovered(cover)withplatesfullofnuts,candies,sunflowerseeds,friedbeans,andfruitssuchasapples,peaches,grapesandsoon.3．Immediately(immediate)aftertheceremony,themulti­coursefeastbegan.Themaincourseswereroastmutton,fish,bacon4．fried(fry)withpeppers,barbecueandsoon.Tomy5．curiosity(curious),therewerefewvegetablesexceptcucumbers.Iwastrying6．tolose(lose)weightandwasonadietrecently,soIonly7．tasted(taste)somepeas,carrotsandcucumberswithvinegar.Inmyopinion,theweddingfeastwas8．wonderful(wonder),butitoughttokeepabalancebetweenmeatandv