2023年六级听力原文及答案

11.AThemanfailedtokeephispromise.

12.CThewornanshouIdspendmoretimeoutdoors.

13.D11isnotagoodideatobuytheT—shirt.

14.BMostreadersdonotsharehisviewpoints.

15.ALeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.

16.ABatteries.

17.DThemancangettheticketatitsoriginaIprice.

18.AThespeakerswiIIdressforma11yfortheconcert.

19.DHeisundecidedastowhichjobtogofor.

20.CTheyareal1aduIts.

21.BVariedandinteresting.

22.CHostingatelevisionshow.

23.AHeIosthismother.

24.BHegotseriouslyintoacting.

25.BHehaslongbeena1egendaryfigure.

26.CItcrashedwhenitwascirclingtoland.

27.AHewaskidnappedeightmonthsago.

28.AThemanagementandunionrepresentativesreachedan

agreement.

29.Brainy

30.CVeryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeo1ogy.

31.BBynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.

historyoccurred.

32.CStophimwhenhehaddifficultyunderstanding.

33.DItisatoolofcommunicationamongspeakersofdiffere

ntIanguages.

34.DIthassupportersfrommanycountriesintheworId.

35.DIthashadgreaterimpactthaninanyothercountry.

36.inte11igent

37.foundations

38.romantic

39.ref1ects40A.Profound

41.dramatically

42.deprived

43.hindered4a4.researchshowsthatcommunicatingwith

otherspromotesheaIth,whereassocia1isolationislinkedtost

ress,disease,andearlydeath/45.Agroupofresearchersreve

alscoresofstudiesthattracetherelationshipbetweenhe

aIthandinteractionwithothers.

46.lonelinessharmstheimmunesystem,makingusmorevu1

nerab1etoarangeofminerandmajorilinesses.

--------------------醵力原文------------------

SectionA

ShortConversation

11.M:0h,I'msosorryIforgottobringaIongthebookyouborr

owedfromthelibrary.^w：WhataterribIememoryyouhave!An

yway,Iwon'tneedituntilFridaynight.AslongasIcangetit

bythen,OK?AQ：WhatdoweIearnfromthisconversation?

12.w：Doctor,Ihaven'tbeenabletogetenoughsleep1ate1

y,andI'mtootiredtoconcentrateinclass.

M:Well,youknow,spendingtoomuchtimeindoorswithallthat

artificiaIlightingcandothattoyou.YourbodyIosestracko

fwhetherit'sdayornight.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

13.M:IthinkIIIgetoneofthosenewT-shirts,youknow,wi

ththeschool'slogoonboththefrontandbackaw：Youllregretit.

Theyareexpensive,andVveheardtheprintingfadeseasi1ywhe

nyouwashthem.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

14.W：IthinkyourarticleintheschooInewspaperisright

ontarget,andyourviewpointshavecertainlyconvineedme.AM：

Thanks,butinviewofthegeneraIresponses,youandIare

definitelyintheminority.

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

15.M:DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebo

ok.Shou1dIgoseeherandapologizetoheragain?Aw：We1I,i

fIwereyou,I'dIethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproach

her.AQ：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

16.M:wouldyoupleasetellmewhereleangetbatteriesforthi

sbrandofcamera?

W:Letmehavealook.Oh,yes,godownthisais1e,passthegardento

oIs,youl1findthemontheshelfnexttotheIightbu1bs/Q:Wh

atistheman1ookingfor?

17.M:Ourbasketba1IteamisplayinginthefinaIsbutIdon'thav

eaticket.IguessI'lljustwatchitonTV.Doyouwanttocomeov

er?Aw：ActuallyIhaveaticket.ButI'mnotfeelingweII.You

canhaveitforwhatitcostme.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

18.M：Honey,V11begoingstraighttothetheatrefromworkthis

evening.Cou1dyoubringmysuitandtiealong?

W:Sure,itzsthefirstperformanceoftheStateSymphonyOr

chestrainourcity,sosuitandtieisamustaQ:Whatdowe

learnfromtheconversation?

LongConversations

Conversation1

M:Igottwo1ettersthismorningwithjoboffers,onefromthe

Polytechnic,andtheotherfromtheLanguageSchoolinPistoia,I

taly.

W:Soyouarenotsurewhichtogofor?AM:Thatzsit.Ofcourse,

theconditionsofworkareverydifferent:ThePolytechniciso

fferingtwo-yearcontractwhichcou1dberenewed,buttheIa

nguageschoolisonlyofferingayearzscontract,andthat's

adifferentminus.11couldberenewed,butyouneverknow.

W:Isee.Soit'smuchlesssecure.Butyoudonztneedtothink

toomuchaboutsteadyjobswhenyouareonly23.

M:That'strue.AW:WhataboutthesaIaries?^M:Wei1,thePi

stoiajobpaysmuchbetterintheshortterm,r1Ibegettingtheeq

uivaIentofabout£22,000ayearthere,butonly£20,000atthe

Po1ytechnic.Butthenthehoursaredifferent.AtthePoIyte

chnicrdhavetodo35hoursaweek,20teachingand15ad

ministration,whereasthePistoiaschoolisonlyaskingfor30

hoursteaching.AW:Mmm...

M:Thenthetypeofteachingissodifferent.ThePolytechnicis

alladultsandmostlypreparationforexamsliketheCambridgec

ertificates.TheLanguageSchoolwantsmetodoabitofexam

Preparation,butaIsoquiteaIotofworkincompaniesand

factories,andacoupleofchiIdren'sclasses.Oh,andabito

f1iteratureteaching.

W：Wei1,thatsoundsmuchmorevariedandinteresting.And

I'dimagineyouwou1dbedoingquireaIotofteachingoutside

theschooI,andmovingaroundquiteabit.

M：Yes,whereaswiththePolytechnicposition,I'dbestuckinth

eschoolaIIday.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhave

justheard:

Q19.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversa

tion?AQ20.WhatdoweIeamaboutthestudentsatthePolytechn

ic?

Q21,WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobattheLanguageSc

hool?

Conversation2

w：Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'seditionofL

egendaryLives.OursubjectthiseveningisJamesDean,actor

andherofortheyoungpeopleofhistime.EdwardMurrayisthe

authorofanewbiographyofDean.Goodevening,Edward.

M:HelloTina.

W:Edward,telluswhatyouknowaboutDean'searly1ife.

M:HewasborninIndianain1931,buthisparentsmovedto

Californiawhenhewasfive.Hewasn'tthereIongthoughbecause

hismotherpassedawayjustfouryearslater.Jimmy'sfathersent

himbacktoIndianaafterthatto1ivewithhisaunt.AW：

Sohowdidhegetintoacting?nM:Well,firstheactedinp1

aysathighschool,thenhewenttocol1egeinCalif

orniawherehegotseriouslyintoacting.In1951hemovedto

NewYorktodomorestageacting.

W:Thenwhendidhismoviecareerreallystart?

M:1955.HisfirststarringrolewasinEastofEden.11wasfab

uIous.Deanbecameahugesuccess.Butthemoviethatreal1y

madehimfamouswashissecondone,RebelWithoutaCause,th

atwasaboutteenagerswhofeItliketheydidn*tfitintosocie

ty.

W：Sohowmanymoremoviesdidhemake?

M：Justonemore,thenhediedinthatcarcrashinCalifornia

in1955.

W:Whatatragedy!Heonlymadethreemovies!Sowhatmade

himtheIegendhestiIIistoday?

M：WellIguesshislooks,hisactingabilityzhisshortlife,and

maybethetypeofcharacterhep1ayedinhismovies.Many

youngpeop1esawhimasasymbolofAmericanyouths.

Q22Whatisthewornandoing?

Q23WhydidJamesDeanmovebacktoIndianawhenhe

wasyoung?AQ24WhatdoesthemansayJamesDeandidatcoll

egeinCalifornia?

Q25WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDeanfromtheconver

sation?

SectionB

z

Passage1AThetimeis9oclockandthisisMarianSnowwi

ththenews.ATheGermanauthoritiesaresendinginvestigatorsto

discoverthecauseoftheplanecrash1ateyesterdayonthe

islandofTenerife.Theplane,aBoeing737,takingGermanholiday

makerstotheis1andcrashedintoahillsideasitcircledwhile

preparingtoIand.Theplanewascarrying180passengers.Itzs

thoughttherearenosurvivors.Rescueworkerswereattheseene.

TheBritishindustrialistJamesLouis,heldbykidnappersinCent

ralAfricaforthepast8months,wasre1easedunharmedyeste

rday.Thekidnappershadbeendemanding1mi11ionpoundsfor

there1easeofMr.Louis.TheLondonBankandtheiragents

whohadbeennegotiatingwiththekidnappershavenotsaidwhe

theranyamountofmoneyhasbeenpaid.

The500UKmotorsworkerswhohadbeenonstrikeinHighTo

wnforthepast3threeweekswentbacktoworkthismo

rning.ThisfoHowssuccessfultalksbetweenmanagementandu

nionrepresentatives,whichresu1tedinanewagreementon

workinghoursandconditions.Aspokesmanforthemanagement

saidthatthey'dhopetheycouldnowgetbacktoproducing

cars,andthattheylost1otofmoneyandordersoverthis

dispute.

Andfinallytheweather.Afteracoldstart,mostofthecountry

shouldbewarmandsunny.Buttowardslateafternoon,rainwi1I

spreadfromScotlandtocovermostpartsbymidnight.

Questions26-29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.26AWhatdoesthenewssayabouttheBoeing737

plane?A27WhathappenedtoBritishindustrialistJamesLouis?

28Howdidthe3—weekstrikeinHighTownend?

29Whatkindofweatherwil1beexpectedbymidnightin

mostpartsofthecountry?

Passage2AJuanLouis,ajuniorgeologymajor,decidedtogive

aninformativespeechabouthowearthquakesoccur.From

hisaudienceandana1ysishe1earnedthaton1y2or3ofhis

classmatesknewmuchofanythingaboutgeoIogy.Juanrealized

thenthathemustpresenthisspeechatanelementarylevel

andwithaminimumofscientificlanguage.Ashepreparedth

espeech,Juankeptaskinghimself,''HowcanImakethiscleara

ndmeaningfu1tosomeonewhoknowsnothingaboutearthqu

akesorgeologicalprinciples?”Sincehewasspeakinginthe

Midwest,hedecidedtobeginbynotingthatthemostseveree

arthquakeinAmericanhistorytookplacenotinCa1iforniao

rAlaskabutatNewMadrid,Missouriin1811.Ifsuchaneart

hquakehappenedtoday,itwouldbefeltfromtheRockyMou

ntainstotheAtlanticOceanandwouldf1attenmostofthecities

intheMississippiva1Iey.That,hefigured,shou1dgethisc

lassmateszattention.Throughoutthebodyofthespeech,Juande

aItonlywiththebasicmechanicsoftheearthquakesandcare

ful1yavoidtechnicalterms.Healsopreparedvisualaids,

diagrammingphotoline,sohisc1assmateswouldn71getconfused.

TobeabsoIutelysafe,Juanaskedhisroommate,whowasnot

ageologymajor,toIistentothespeech,"Stopmehesaid,''any

timeIsaysomethingyoudon'tunderstand.,/Juan'sroommate

stoppedhimfourtimes.Andateachspot,Juanworkedouta

waytomakehispointmoreclearly.Finally,hehadaspeechthat

wasinterestingandperfectlyunderstandabletohisaudience.

Questions30-32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

Q30whatdidJuanLouislearnfromtheanalysisofhisaudienc

e?AQ31HowdidJuanLouisstarthisspeech?

Q32WhatdidJuanaskhisroommatetodowhenhewasmak

inghistrialspeech?

Passage3

Esperantoisanartificiallanguage,designedtoserve

internationallyasanauxi1iarymeansofcommunicationamong

speakersofdifferent1anguages.ItwasereatedbyLudwigLazar

Zamenhof,aPolishJewishdoctorspecializedineyedisease

s・Esperantowasfirstpresentedin1887.Aninternational

movementwaslaunchedtopromoteitsuse.Despiteargumentsand

disagreements,themovementhascontinuedtoflourishandhas

membersinmorethan80countries.Esperantoisusedinternationa

llyacrosslanguageboundsriesbyatleast1mi1lionpeople,particu

1arlyinspecializedfieIds.Itisusedinpersonalcontext,on

radiobroadcastsandinanumberofpub1icationsaswellas

intranslationsofbothmodernworksandclassics.Itspopu1a

rityhasspreadformEurope,botheastandwest,tosuchcou

ntriesasBrazilandJapan.11is,however,inChinathatEspe

rantohashaditsgreatestimpact.Itistaughtinuniversit

iesandusedinmanytranslations,ofteninscientificortechno1o

gicalworks.ELPOPOLACHINIO,whichmeansfrompeop1e'sC

hina,itzsamonth1ymagazineinEsperantoanditisread

worIdwide.RadioBeijing'sEsperantoprogramisthemostpopu1a

rprograminEsperantointheworld.Esperanto'svocabularyis

drawnprimarilyfromLatin,theRoman'slanguages,Englishan

dGerman.Spellingiscompletelyregular.AsimpIeandco

nsistentsetofendingsindicatesgrammaticalfunctionsofwords.

z,

Thuszforexample,everynounendsin''o,everyadjectivein

andbasicformofeveryverbin"i〃.Esperantoalsohasahighly

produetivesystemofconstructingnewwordsfromo1d

ones.

Questions33-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

Q33whatdoesthespeakerte1IusaboutEsperanto?

Q34WhatissaidabouttheinternationaImovementtopromot

etheuseofEsperantO?AQ35Whatdoesthespeakersayabou

tEsperantoinChina?

SectionC

GeorgeHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.H

emeantthatwegainpersonalidentityaswecommunicatewith

others.Intheearliestyearsofourlives,ourparentst

e1Iuswhoweare."You'reinte1ligentnYou'resostrong.”

WefirstseeourseIvesthroughtheeyesofothers,sotheir

messagesformimportantfoundaiionsofourself-concepts.

Laterweinteractwithteachers,friends,romanticpartners,an

dcoworkerswhocommunicatetheirviewsofus.Thus,howwe

seeourseIvesref1ectstheviewsofusthatotherscommunica

te.

Theprofoundconnectionbetweenidentityandcommun