学堂课程在线翻译理论与实务(西安翻译学院)章节测验答案(客观题)

青春须早为，岂能长少年。2/2翻译理论与实务（西安翻译学院）注：客观题无答案，介意勿拍。第二章LinguisticApproachestoTranslation

判断题

(1分)1.1AccordingtoAmericantranslationtheoristEugeneA.Nida,Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.正确答案√

填空题

(2分)1.1Accordingtothetranslator'scomparisonandobservationoftheoriginaltextandthetranslation,itcanbedividedinto

____

and

____.正确答案：literarytranslation正确答案：linguistictranslation

填空题

(3分)1.1RomanJakobsondescribedthreecategoriesoftranslation,namely

____,

____

and

____.正确答案：intralingualtranslation正确答案：interlingualtranslation正确答案：intersemiotictranslation

单选题

(1分)1.2______'sapproachtotranslatingtheGreekSeptuagintBibleintoLatinwouldaffectlatertranslationsoftheScriptures.AStJeromeBCiceroCHoraceDEvans正确答案A

多选题

(2分)1.2IntheUSA,translation-specificallyliterarytranslation-waspromotedinuniversitiesinthe1960sby______.Athegrammar-translationmethodBthetranslationworkshopconceptCthecommunicativeapproachDcontrastiveanalysis正确答案B

判断题

(1分)1.2EugeneNidaincorporatedelementsofChomsky'sthenfashionablegenerativegrammarasatheoreticalunderpinningofhisbooks,whichwereinitiallydesignedtobepracticalmanualsforBibletranslators.正确答案√

判断题

(1分)1.2In1972,GeorgesMouninpublishedTheNameandNatureofTranslationStudiesattheThirdInternationalConferenceonAppliedLinguisticsheldinCopenhagen,whichwaspraisedas"thedeclarationofthecreationofthediscipline"bywesternscholars.正确答案×

填空题

(1分)1.2

____isthestudyoftwolanguagesincontrastinanattempttoidentifygeneralandspecificdifferencesbetweenthem正确答案：Contrastiveanalysis

判断题

(1分)1.3Theobjectivesofthe'pure'areasofresearcharethedescriptionofthephenomenaoftranslation(descriptivetranslationtheory)andtheestablishmentofgeneralprinciplestoexplainandpredictsuchphenomena(translationtheory).正确答案√

判断题

(1分)1.3Product-orientedDTSexaminesexistingtranslations.ThiscaninvolvethedescriptionoranalysisofasingleST-TTpairoracomparativeanalysisofseveralTTsofthesameST.正确答案√

判断题

(1分)1.3Byfunction-orientedDTS,Holmesmeansthedescriptionofthe‘functionoftranslationsintherecipientsocioculturalsituation:itisastudyoftextsratherthancontexts’.正确答案×

判断题

(1分)1.3Area-restrictedtheoriesarelinguistictheoriesthathavebeenrestrictedtoaspecificlevelof(normally)thewordorsentence.正确答案×

填空题

(2分)1.3The'theoretical'branchisdividedinto

____

and

____

theories.正确答案：general正确答案：partial

填空题

(3分)1.3The'applied'branchconcerns:

____,

____

and

____.正确答案：translatortraining正确答案：translationaid正确答案：translationcriticism

填空题

(2分)1.3Thetwobranchesoftanslationstudiesare____

and

____.正确答案：thepurebranch正确答案：theappliedbranch

判断题

(1分)2.1.1Translationisfirstascience,whichentailstheknowledgeandverificationofthefactsandthelanguagethatdescribesthem.Secondly,itisaskill,whichcallsforappropriatelanguageandacceptableusage.Thirdly,itisanart,whichdistinguishesgoodfromundistinguishedwritingandisthecreative,theintuitive,sometimestheinspired,levelofthetranslation.Lastly,itisamatteroftaste,whereargumentceases,preferencesareexpressed,andthevarietyofmeritorioustranslationsisthereflectionofindividualdifferences.正确答案√

判断题

(1分)2.1.1Translationisfirstascience,whichentailstheknowledgeandverificationofthefactsandthelanguagethatdescribesthem.Secondly,itisaskill,whichcallsforappropriatelanguageandacceptableusage.Thirdly,itisanart,whichdistinguishesgoodfromundistinguishedwritingandisthecreative,theintuitive,sometimestheinspired,levelofthetranslation.Lastly,itisamatteroftaste,whereargumentceases,preferencesareexpressed,andthevarietyofmeritorioustranslationsisthereflectionofindividualdifferences.正确答案×

判断题

(1分)2.1.3PeterNewmarkbelievesthatwhenwearetranslating,wetranslatewithfourlevelsmoreorlessconsciouslyinmind,andtheyaretheSLtextlevel,thereferentiallevel,theparagraphlevelandthelevelofnaturalnessrespectively.正确答案×

判断题

(1分)2.1.3PeterNewmarkbelievesthatwhenwearetranslating,wetranslatewithfourlevelsmoreorlessconsciouslyinmind,andtheyaretheSLtextlevel,thereferentiallevel,theparagraphlevelandthelevelofnaturalnessrespectively.正确答案×

判断题

(1分)2.1.3PeterNewmarkbelievesthatwhenwearetranslating,wetranslatewithfourlevelsmoreorlessconsciouslyinmind,andtheyaretheSLtextlevel,thereferentiallevel,theparagraphlevelandthelevelofnaturalnessrespectively.正确答案√

判断题

(1分)2.1.3PeterNewmarkbelievesthatwhenwearetranslating,wetranslatewithfourlevelsmoreorlessconsciouslyinmind,andtheyaretheSLtextlevel,thereferentiallevel,theparagraphlevelandthelevelofnaturalnessrespectively.正确答案√

判断题

(1分)2.1.3PeterNewmarkbelievesthatwhenwearetranslating,wetranslatewithfourlevelsmoreorlessconsciouslyinmind,andtheyaretheSLtextlevel,thereferentiallevel,theparagraphlevelandthelevelofnaturalnessrespectively.正确答案√

判断题

(1分)2.1.9Therearemanypossiblesolutions,excludingthereductionofthemetaphorstosimpleandmoreeffectivesenseandyouhavetoconsidereconomyaswellasthenatureofthetext正确答案√第三章FunctionalApproachtoTranslation

单选题

(1分)3.1SkoposTheorywasproposedby______.AKatharinaReissBHansVermeerCJustaHolz-MänttäriDChristianeNord正确答案B

多选题

(2分)3.1Thetextcanbeclassifiedintothreetypes:______,______and______.AinformativetextBfunctionaltextCexpressivetextDoperativetext正确答案ACD

判断题

(1分)3.2Iftheauthorwantstheinformationoffertoconveyartisticallyorganizedcontent,consciouslyverbalizingthecontentaccordingtoaestheticcriteria,itisanexpressivetexttype.正确答案√

多选题

(2分)3.2Whichoneisanoperativetext?AApropagandapamphletBApoemCAnoperatinginstructionDAnovel正确答案A

判断题

(1分)3.3Coherencerule,alsoknownasintra-textualcoherence,specifiesthatatranslatedversionshouldbeacceptableinasensethatitiscoherentwiththereceiver'ssituation.正确答案√

多选题

(2分)3.3ThreerulesofSkopostheoryare

______,______and______.AskoposruleBcoherenceruleCfidelityruleDcommunicationrule正确答案ABC

判断题

(1分)3.4Whentranslationisregardedasanintentionalinteraction,itisintendedtochangeanexistingstateofaffairs.

正确答案√

多选题

(2分)3.4Theterm______usuallyreferstoaverybroadconcept,includingverbalandnonverbalfactors,allkindsofsituationalcluesaswellassomehiddeninformation.

AtexttypeA正确答案A

判断题

(1分)3.5In1997,ChristianeNordpublishedabookcalledTranslatingasaPurposefulActivityFunctionalistApproachesExplained.正确答案√

多选题

(2分)3.5_____referstothefactorsthatmakeatargettextworkintheintendedwayinthetargetsituation.AFunction

正确答案A第四章CulturalTheoriesofTranslation

单选题

(1分)WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTranslationStudies?AInthisbook,Bassnettpaidgreatattentiontotherelationshipbetweenliteratureandtranslation,andithasfourmajorsections.BThefirstsectionmainlyfocusesonthecentralissuessuchaslanguageandculture,decodingandrecoding,lossandgain,problemsofequivalence,untranslatability.CSectionTwoisdedicatedtothehistoryoftranslationtheory.Inthissection,theauthormadeareviewofthetranslationtheoriesinthehistory.DInSectionThreeofthisbook,theauthormainlyfocusesonsomespecificproblemsofliterarytranslation.正确答案A

多选题

(2分)SusanBassnettis___________.AatranslationtheoristBascholarofcomparativeliteratureCateacherinRoyalSocietyofLiteratureDastudentinUniversityofWarwick正确答案AB

判断题

(1分)Translation,HistoryandCultureisacollectionofessays.正确答案√

填空题

(1分)Translation,HistoryandCultureisimportantbecauseitisinthisbookthatBassnettandLefeverefirstproposedthattranslationstudiesshouldtake

____.正确答案：theculturalturn

填空题

(1分)SusanBassnettagreeswiththeIrishscholarMichaelCroninthatthetranslatorisalsoa

____,someoneengagedinajourneyfromonesourcetoanother.正确答案：traveler

单选题

(1分)TheCulturalTranslationTheoryholdstheopinionthatthebasicunitoftranslationshouldbe“_____________”.AwordsandphrasesBsentencesCtextsDculture正确答案D

多选题

(2分)WhatarethemajorprinciplesofCulturalTranslationTheory?ATranslationmakeseveryefforttosatisfytheneedsofthetargetlanguagecultureandtheneedsoftargetlanguagegroups.BThebasicunitintranslationshouldbecultureratherthantext.CThetranslationprocessisaprocessofcommunicating.DTranslationshouldbeviewedasthefunctionalequivalenceinthetargetlanguageculture.正确答案BCD

判断题

(1分)TheCulturalTranslationTheorywasproposedpriortotheculturalturn.正确答案×

投票题

(不记分)Toexpalinthecloserelationamonglanguage,cultureandtranslation,Bassnettusedthemetaphorof"thesurgeonoperatingontheheart"inherTranslationStudies.Isthemetaphorpreciseaccordingtoyouropinion?AYes.BNo.正确答案A

填空题

(1分)Theshiftofemphasisfromtranslation'sformalistphasetobroaderissuesofcontext,historyandconventioniscalled

____

intranslationstudies正确答案：theculturalturn

多选题

(2分)WhatarethemainideasofCulturalTranslationTheory?AThebasicunitintranslationshouldbecultureratherthantext.BThetranslationprocessisaprocessofcommunicating.CTranslationshouldbeviewedasthefunctionalequivalenceinthetargetlanguageculture.DTranslationistosatisfytheneedsofdifferentcultureandtheneedsofdifferentgroupsinacertainculture.正确答案ABCD

多选题

(2分)WhatarethemainideasofCulturalTranslationTheory?AThebasicunitintranslationshouldbecultureratherthantext.BThetranslationprocessisaprocessofcommunicating.CTranslationshouldbeviewedasthefunctionalequivalenceinthetargetlanguageculture.DTranslationistosatisfytheneedsofdifferentcultureandtheneedsofdifferentgroupsinacertainculture.正确答案ABCD

判断题

(1分)NothingaboutthebasicproblemsintranslationstudieswasgiveninCulturalTranslationTheory.正确答案×

判断题

(1分)WiththeCulturalTranslationTheory,Bassnettcompletelysolvedtheuntranslatabilitywiththehelpofideasinfunctionalism.正确答案×

判断题

(1分)TheCulturalTranslationTheorymakessurethattheresearchfocusoftranslationtheoristswastransferredontocultureandfunction.正确答案√

填空题

(4分)Talkingaboutthefuturedevelopmentintranslationstudyaftertheculturalturn,SusanBassnettproposedthefollowingideas:

____,

____,

____,

____.正确答案：Itisnecessarytoinvestigatetheacculturationamongdifferentculturesandmakedeepinvestigationofthewritersandtheirworksindifferentcultures.正确答案：Toinvestigatetheethnocentricviolenceoftranslation.正确答案：Itisnecessarytomakecomparisonbetweentheformingmodesofdifferentcultures.正确答案：Itisnecessarytofocusontheculturaltrainingandevaluatetheinfluenceofthetranslationtrainingthroughouttheworld.

单选题

(1分)Whichofthefollowingsetsofwordshastheopppositeconnotations?A狐狸and“fox”B猴子and“monkey”C狗and“dog”D狼and“wolf”正确答案C

单选题

(1分)As虎isthoughttobethekingofanimalsintraditionalChineseculture,phrasesandidiomswith虎abound.InEnglish,theanimalwiththesameconnotationis____________.AtigerBlionCleopardDcat正确答案B

判断题

(1分)Teachersareusuallyaddressedas“Mr./Mrs./Missso-and-so”inEnglishspeakingcountries,becauseinasense,老师isarespectableterminChineseculturewhichsoundslikeatitle,butinEnglishculture“teacher”juststandsforajob.正确答案√

填空题

(1分)TheAdressingTerm,"我，俺，某，余，吾，仆，在下，鄙人，晚生，小弟，奴才，奴婢，下官，草民，小人，老夫，贫僧，朕",inChinesemainlyshows

____.正确答案：humbleness

填空题

(1分)KinshipaddressingtermsinChinesearesometimesreplacedby

____

inEnglish.正确答案：firstnames

单选题

(1分)WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutItamarEven-Zohariscorrect?AHeisspecificallyatranslationtheorist,aswellasaculturaltheorist.BHeisProfessoroftranslationTheoryofTelAvivUniversity.CHismainworkhasbeendevelopingpolysystemtheory,designedtodealwithdynamicsandheterogeneityinculture.DHewasborninTelAviv,andhadneverbeentoothercountries.正确答案C

多选题

(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEven-Zohar'sessayPolysystemTheoryareTRUE?APolysystemTheoryhasaltogetherthreeversionsBPolysystemTheorywasfirstpublishedin1979andthesecondin1990,CThe1997versionofPolysystemTheoryindicatesthatpolysystemtheoryhasalreadyevolvedfromaliterarytheorytoanordinaryculturaltheory.DPolysystemTheoryisonlyintendedfortranslationstudies.正确答案ABC

判断题

(1分)ItamarEven-ZoharisoneoftherepresentativesoftheboomofTelAvivSchool.正确答案√

填空题

(1分)Polysystemtheoryproposesthattheroletranslationsplayinthecultureinfluence

____.正确答案：translationstrategy

填空题

(1分)Previousclassificationoftranslationisthatallthetranslationswereinvariablyclassifiedas

____

system.正确答案：secondary

多选题

(2分)WhentranslationmaintainsaPrimaryPosition,___________,___________,___________,___________.Athefunctionofitistointroduce“new”tothereceivingcultureBthetranslatorsfeelfreertobreaktheliteratureconventionsofthereceivinglanguageCtheTranslatedtextscloselyreproducetheoriginaltext’sformsandtextualrelationsDthetranslatedtextisoftenamore“adequate”matchofthesourcetextwhichmayinturnleadtoinnovationstotherecievingculture正确答案AB

判断题

(1分)ThePolysystemTheoryholdsthatliterarytranslationwasconsideredsecondaryactivity,mechanical,ratherthancreative,neitherworthyofseriouscriticalattention.正确答案×

填空题

(1分)Translatedliteratureisitselfasystemwithprimaryandsecondarypositionsoccupiedbydifferenttexts.

____

dependonthepositionoftranslatedliteraturewithinthepolysystem.正确答案：Translationstrategies

单选题

(1分)Ofthefollowingstatements,whichoneisthedisadvantageofPolysystemTheory?AHisworkandhypothesisfocusedprimarilyupontheliterary,theextraliterarywassignificantlyabsentfromhisanalysis.BHistendencytoovergeneralizeandestablishuniversallawsbasedonnoevidencewhichneedsmoreanalysis.CHismethodologyanddiscourseandhisuncriticaladoptionoftheFormalistframeworkareadequateforthescopeofhisinvestigation.DHisformulationofprinciplesalwayscontradictsthatwhichheistryingtoprove.正确答案B

多选题

(2分)Even-Zoharidentifiedthreemajorconditionscontributingtothetranslatedliteratureasacentralsystemintheliterarypolysystem.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribethethreecircumstances?AwhenaliteratureisyoungorintheprocessofbeingestablishedBwhenaliteratureorperipheralorweakorbothCwhentheTranslatedtextscloselyreproducetheoriginaltext’sformsandtextualrelationsDwhenaliteratureisexperiencingacrisisorturningpoint正确答案ABD

判断题

(1分)WhenZhuQingying’stranslationofJaneEyrewascompletedattheendof1970s,Chinahadjustgotoutoftheten-yearturmoilandwasreadytojoinintheReformandOpening-up.Chinesewereeagertolearnforeignmasterpieces.ThereforetheEnglishculturewasinprimaryposition,aswellasthetranslationliterature.Thismeansforeignizationinliteraltranslation.正确答案√

填空题

(1分)Inthe1950s,themainstreamoftranslationwastopromote”healthy”literature.Translationliteratureinthetargetlanguagewasatitsprimaryposition,highlightingtheproletarianspiritandwayoflife,whiletheoriginaltext,manifestingthespiritofheroismfromthesourcelanguage,wasnaturallyontheedge.Haiguan’stranslationcompliedwiththemainstreamnormsofthetimeindealingwithheroism,andadopted

____

intranslation.正确答案：domestication

填空题

(1分)WiththeimplementationofChina‘sopening-uppolicyin1978,Chinesepeople,whohadbeenshutoutfromtheworldforalongtime,wereeagertolearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Thetranslationamongculturesareincreasingimmensely.Translationisnotonlytheconversionoftwodifferentlanguages,butalsoaculturalinterchange.Accordingtothepolysystemtheory,thetranslatedliteratureinprimarypositionhighlightsthecultureof

____.正确答案：thesourcelanguage第五章ChineseTranslationTheories

判断题

(1分)5.1.1TherearetwoprerequisitesforEco-translatology,namelyepistemicsequenceofthe“relevancechain”and“Relevance,AffinityandIsomorphismbetweenTranslationalandNaturalEcosystems”.正确答案×

填空题

(1分)5.1.1ThefounderofEco-translatologyis

____.正确答案：HuGengshen

判断题

(1分)5.1.2Translationecologyreferstothestateofmutualconnectionandinteractionbetweentranslationsubjectsandtheirexternalenvironment.正确答案√

填空题

(3分)5.1.2Theecologicalenvironmentoftranslationcanbedividedinto

____,

____

and

____

levels.正确答案：macro正确答案：meso正确答案：micro

填空题

(1分)5.1.2

____

referstothecollectionof“allthesubjects”relatedtotranslationactivities,whichinteractwiththeoccurrence,development,operation,result,functionandeffectofspecifictranslationactivities.正确答案：Translationcommunity

判断题

(1分)5.1.3Translationmanagementecosystemisamacromanagementsystemtomanage,coordinate,maintainandevaluatetranslationecology.

正确答案√

填空题

(1分)5.1.3

____

isamulti-ecologicalenvironmentsystemwithtranslationeducationasthecenter,whichrestrictsandregulatestheemergence,existenceanddevelopmentoftranslationeducation.正确答案：Translationeducationecosystem

多选题

(2分)5.1.4Theobjectivesofthe'pure'areasofresearcharethedescriptionofthephenomenaoftranslation(descriptivetranslationtheory)andtheestablishmentofgeneralprinciplestoexplainandpredictsuchphenomena(translationtheory).Alinguisticeco-balanceBculturaleco-balanceCfunctional

eco-balanceDcommunicativeeco-balance正确答案ABD

填空题

(1分)5.1.4

____

referstothelivingandworkingstateofthetranslationsubjectinitssurroundingenvironment.正确答案：Translationalecology

判断题

(1分)5.1.5Inadditiontothetransformationoflinguisticinformationandthetransmissionofculturalconnotations,translatorsshouldalsopayattentiontotheadaptiveselectionofbilingualcommunicativeintention,focusingonthecommunicativelevelandwhetherthecommunicativeintentionoftheoriginaltextcanbereflectedinthetranslation.正确答案√

单选题

(1分)5.1.5Textualtransplantisanunderstandingofthenatureoftranslation,whichfocusesontheinherent______ofthetext.ApronunciationBtransplantabilityCrhetoricDgrammar正确答案B

填空题

(2分)5.1.6

____

isnecessaryforsurvivaland

____

isindispensableforevolutionanddevelopment.正确答案：adaptation正确答案：selection

单选题

(1分)5.1.6Accordingto______,“Adaptationandnaturalselectioncanbeconsideredcauseandeffectwithintheevolutionaryprocess:thoseindividualswhoadaptbetterwillbethosechosentoliveanddevelopsuccessfullyinagivenecosystem.”AHuGengshenBHansVermeerCCharlesDarwinDChristinaNord正确答案C

判断题

(1分)5.1.7“ThreeDimensionTransformations”,LinguisticDimensionTransformation,CulturalDimensionTransformationandCommunicativeDimensionTransformation.正确答案√

主观题

(10分)5.1.7秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。正确答案：YangkodanceisatraditionalfolkdanceofHan,usuallybeingperformedinNorthernprovinces.

多选题

(2分)5.1.8Commoneco-translationstrategiesandmethodsinclude:A“Transplanting”throughMulti-dimensionalAdaptationandSelectionB“Emptying”theTranslator’sMind,AbsorbingorRe-shapingtheNewEco-environmentbeforeTranslating,C

“Makingup”forLackingElementsintheTargetEco-environmentD“Leaningon”eithertheSource-textEcologyortheTarget-textEcology正确答案ABCD

判断题

(1分)5.1.8Leaningonthesource-textecologymeansforeignizationintranslating,whileleaningontarget-textecologyisthatthetranslatoradaptstothetarget-textecology.

正确答案√

主观题

(10分)5.1.9Translation：林子的边上原来有一一个洞，传说白娘子曾经在这里修炼。正确答案：NeartheforestthereoncewasacavewhichwassaidtobetheveryplacewhereLadyWhite,thelegendaryheroineofTheStoryoftheWhiteSnake,cultivatedherselfaccordingtoBuddhistdoctrine.

主观题

(10分)5.1.9Translation：大乘寺坐北朝南，院墙按八卦建造。正确答案：TheGreatVehicleTemplefacessouthwithitswallsshapedaftertheEightDiagrams(combinationsofthreewholeorbrokenlinesformerlyusedindivination).

主观题

(10分)5.1.10Translation：Nobusinesstoosmall,noproblemtoobig.（IBM）正确答案：Translation：Nobusinesstoosmall,noproblemtoobig.（IBM）没有不做的小生意，没有解决不了的大问题。

主观题

(10分)5.1.10Translation：Rightisright,leftisalsoright.（锤子手机）正确答案：Translation：Rightisright,leftisalsoright.（锤子手机）让你的左右，不被产品左右。

单选题

(1分)YanFu,mostfamousforintroducingWesternthoughtsintoChinaduringthelate19thcentury,especiallyintroducing______________.AHuxley’sworkNaturalSelectionBDarwin‘sideaof“naturalselection”CAdamSmith’sNaturalSelectionDJohnStuartMill‘sideaof“naturalselection”正确答案B

多选题

(2分)WhichofthefollowingworksweretranslatedbyYanFu?ATheSelectedPoemsbyMaoZedongBEvolutionandEthicsandOtherEssaysCThePipe-AwlChaptersDTheWealthofNations正确答案BD

判断题

(1分)Faithfulnessmeanstheconveyingortransmissionoftheoriginalcontentorthoughtshoulddependonthecontent.正确答案×

判断题

(1分)Expressivenessdemandsthatthetranslationmustbeclearandwithoutanygrammaticalmi