浙江省杭州市之江教育2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

2022年之江教育七年级第二学期期中考试试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，AGoodnewsforyou.Somenewanimalscometoourzoo.Theywanttomeetyou.ComeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandtwoIndianelephants.ThreelionsfromAfricawanttomeetyou,andfourmonkeysfromZhangJiajiearesmilingatyou.FourcutekoalasfromAustralia,aregoingtowelcomeyou,andtwogiraffesfromAmericaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Adult$4.00ChildrenOver12$2.00Under12FreeTicketsOpeningTimeFromWednesdaytoMonday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ButonTuesday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.AttentionKeepthezooclean!Youcantakephotosoftheanimals.Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals!1.IfMr.Smithandhisthreechildren,twoofthem14andanother10,gotothezoo,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.$2.00. B.$4.00. C.$6.00. D.$8.00.2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.ThekoalascomefromAustralia. B.Therecomesfourteennewanimalsinthezoo.C.Youcangotovisitthezooat9:30a.m.onFriday. D.Youcantakephotosoftheanimalsandtouchthem.3.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?A.Anad. B.Anotice. C.Aletter. D.Anote.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告，介绍了动物园的动物，票价、注意事项等相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adult$4.00”和“ChildrenOver12$2.00;Under12Free”可知，成人4美元，12岁以上儿童2美元，12岁以下免费，所以史密斯先生和他的三个孩子，其中两个14岁，另一个10岁需支付4+2+2+0=8美元，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“FourcutekoalasfromAustralia”可知，四只可爱的考拉来自澳大利亚。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了动物园的动物，票价、注意事项等相关信息，是一则动物园的广告，故选A。B①Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodosomethingforthepeopleinhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheputaverybigstoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintotown.Thenhehid(躲藏)behindatreeandwaited.②Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthemiddleoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidn'twanttomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestoneandwentonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)aboutthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad,butnoneofthemwanttomoveitaway.③Laterintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itisverydarkatnight.Somepeoplecomealonglaterinthedarkandtheymayfallbecauseofthestone.”④Thentheyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Hepulledveryhardtomoveittooneside.Buttohissurprise,whenhemovedthestoneaway,hefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone.Itsaid,“Themoneyisforthewarm-heartedmanwhocantakethisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”4.Whatdidtherichmanputinthemiddleofthemainroad?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesamething”inParagraph2referto?A.Hidingbehindatree. B.Passingaroundandgoing.C.Comingwiththecows. D.Gettingabagofmoney.6.Whydidtheyoungmangetmuchmoney?A.Becausehewasaveryluckyman. B.Becausehelookeddifferentfromothers.C.Becausehewastherichman’sfriend. D.Becausehedidsomethingkindtoothers.7.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peopleshoulddoasmostpeopledo. B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Luckymencangetmorefromothers. D.Wecangetmoneyfromrichpeople.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个富翁想为自己家乡的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富翁压在石头下的钱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soheputaverybigstoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintotown.”可知，富人把一块大石头放在路中间，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“buthedidn'twanttomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestoneandwentonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething…butnoneofthemwantedtomoveitaway.”可知，老人不想把石头搬开，而是绕过石头走了，后来的人一个接一个的都做了同样的事情，即绕过石头走了，没有搬开石头，所以“thesamething”指的是绕过石头走了，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttohissurprise,whenhemovedthestoneaway,hefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone.Itsaid,“Themoneyisforthewarm-heartedmanwhocantakethisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”.”可知，因为年轻人搬开了石头，做了好事，所以得到了石头下面的钱，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulmanwhocantakethisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”以及整个文章的理解可知，年轻人因帮助别人挪开了石头而得到了那笔钱，所以帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，故选B。CEveryoneknowsthatHawaiiisabeautifulgroupofislandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Butdidyouknowthat“Hawaii”isboththenameofthestate(洲)andthenameofthebiggestislandinthestate?SomostpeoplecalltheislandofHawaiithe“BigIsland”.TheweatherontheBigIslandisveryinteresting.Itisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheisland!Onthewestsideoftheisland,theweatherinsunnyKailuaKonaisalmostgreat.Itgetsuptoabout27℃inthewinterand30℃inthesummer.TheKohalaareainthenorthisthedriestpartoftheislandwithonlyabout56cmofrainayear.Ontheeastside,Hilogetsaround320cmofrainperyear.It’soneofthewettestcitiesintheUnitedStates!Allthatrainmakesforsomeamazingwaterfallse(瀑布)nearHilo.WatertemperaturesarecoldestintheFebruaryandwarmestinSeptemberandOctober.Thereisgoodsnorkeling,greatscubadiving,andwonderfulfishingyear-round.ThatmakestheBigIslandpopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworldanytimeoftheyear.8.Whatdoes“BigIsland”refersto?A.PacificOcean. B.Kohala. C.Hawaii. D.KailuaKona.9.How’stheweatherinHawaii?A.Hilodoesn’thavemuchrain. B.ItrainsalotintheKailuaKona.C.It’snottoocoldinKailuaKona. D.Itisthesameindifferentparts.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.TotellthewatertemperaturesinHawaii. B.ToshowhowtheweatherisinHawaii.C.TotellthepopularactivitiesinHawaii. D.ToshowwhypeoplelikeHawaiisomuch.11.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Geography. C.Science. D.History.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛的地理位置及气候，并介绍了人们喜欢这个地方的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomostpeoplecalltheislandofHawaiithe“BigIsland”.”可知，人们把夏威夷岛称之为“BigIsland”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“theweatherinsunnyKailuaKonaisalmostgreat.Itgetsuptoabout27℃inthewinterand30℃inthesummer.”可知，温度冬天在27℃，夏天30℃。所以在KailuaKona不冷。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。整段描述了它为什么会受到全世界人们的喜爱。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛的地理位置及气候，所以应是选自地理方面杂志。故选B。D①ThereisafamousEnglishsaying,“Youarewhatyoueat”.Itmeansthatwhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoid(避免)beingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomeoneis‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendly.Maybethiscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutaperson’scharacter(性格),”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone’scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste.”②Inoneoftheirexperiments(实验),studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter—if,forexample,theywerewarm-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.③Inanotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewholikedsweetfoodsuchascandiesandchocolateweremorereadytohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewholovednon-sweetfoodsuchaseggsandchipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorepreparedtovolunteer(志愿者)tocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.④Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeicecream.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”probablymean?A.sick B.sweet C.fat D.nice13.WhatdidexperimentsofBrianMeier’steamfindout?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoiftheywanttobenicerormorefriendly.B.Whysomanypeoplelovesweetfoodlikecandiesandchocolate.C.Howimportantitisforkidstovolunteertohelpotherpeopleinneed.D.Ifthereissomerelationshipbetweenone’scharacterandtheirtaste.14.Whatdoestheresultoftheexperimentsshow?A.Apersonwithatasteforsweetfoodismorehelpful. B.One’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.C.It’simportantforpeopletohaveagoodeatinghabit. D.Childrenshouldeatlotsofsweetfoodtokeephealthy.15.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了BrianMeier的团队做了一些实验，实验结果表明喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人，表现得更友善。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Toavoid(避免)beingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.”可知，吃太多甜食会让人们变胖，“overweight”表示“超重”，与fat“肥胖”意思相近。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone’scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste.”可知，BrianMeier的团队做了这些实验，想要找出一个人的性格和口味之间是否存在某种关系，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.”可知，实验结果表明，喜爱甜食的人更乐于助人，故选A。【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述人们的性格会与他们的口味有关；第二段介绍了一个关于吃甜食的学生更友善的实验；第三段介绍了另一个实验，喜欢甜食的人更乐于助人；第四段综述实验的结果表明喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人，更友善。因此本文是总分总的结构，第二三段并列。故选D。第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，其中一项为多余选项。共10分）A.Dosomefreeexercise.B.Shoponlinetosavemoney.C.Dosomethinggoodforthenature.D.GetfreethingsfromawebsiteE.Don’tgoshoppingorshoponline.F.Thinkmorebeforeyoubuythings.16.____________IliketokeepfitbutIdon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonanexpensivegym.Everything’sexpensiveinLondon,buttherearelotsofparks.SoIboughtsomerunningshoes,andstartedtogorunninginthepark.Ialsowalktoschoolnow.Isavemoneyandgetfitatthesametime.—Amy,London17.____________Iwantedtochangemybedroomandgetanewdesk,soIwascheckingoutpricesofbedroomfurnitureonlinewhenIfoundawebsitecalledFreecycle.Freecyclingiswhenapersongivesawaythingstheydon’tneed.Ifoundagoodsmallwoodendeskformybedroom,anditwasfree!—Billy,Southampton18._____________EverytimeIgotoasupermarket,Igetaplasticbag.EverytimeIdoexerciseIhavesomewater.EverytimeIgotoarestaurantIhavesomecola.Infuture,I’mgoingtobuya“BagforLife”anddrinktapwater.I’llsavemoney,andhelpthenaturetoo.—Rani,Brisol19._____________Myfathermakesalotofmoney,andhesavesmostofit,butheisn’tmean.HebuysmymomsomeflowerseveryFriday,andwhenhetravels,healwaysbringssomeperfumeandsomechocolates.Buthehastaughtusthatwhenyouwanttobuysomething,askyourselftwoquestions.Firstly,doyoureallyneedit?Andsecondly,canyougetitcheapersomewhereelse?—Martin,Cardiff20.____________Ilovedesignerclothesandthelatestfashions,andIreallywantacoolpairofGuccisunglasses.Ineedtosavemoney,sohere’ssomeadviceforpeoplelikeme—don’tgoshopping!Don’tgotoshoppingcenters,anddon’tuseonlineshoppingsites.They’redangerous.—Julie,Edinburgh【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是Amy、Billy、Rani、Martin和Julie对省钱的看法，同时介绍了他们的省钱方法。【16题详解】根据“IliketokeepfitbutIdon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonanexpensivegym.”和“Isavemoneyandgetfitatthesametime.”可知Amy想保持健康，但是不想花太多的钱，所以她选择在公园跑步等方式运动，A选项“做一些免费运动”与本段内容对应。故选A。【17题详解】根据“IfoundawebsitecalledFreecycle.”和“Ifoundagoodsmallwoodendeskformybedroom,anditwasfree!”可知Billy发现了一个叫Freecycle的网站，他在上面免费获得了一个木制的桌子，D选项“从网站得到免费东西”与本段内容对应。故选D。【18题详解】根据“I’llsavemoney,andhelpthenaturetoo.”可知Rani想省钱，也想帮助大自然，C选项“为大自然做一些好事”与本段内容对应。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Buthehastaughtusthatwhenyouwanttobuysomething,askyourselftwoquestions.Firstly,doyoureallyneedit?Andsecondly,canyougetitcheapersomewhereelse?”可知爸爸教会Martin，买东西之前要问自己两个问题，一个是你真的需要吗，一个是你能在哪里买到更便宜的，F选项“买东西前多想想”与本段内容对应。故选F。【20题详解】根据“sohere’ssomeadviceforpeoplelikeme—don’tgoshopping!Don’tgotoshoppingcenters,anddon’tuseonlineshoppingsites.”可知Julie建议不要购物，E选项“不要购物或者网上购物”与本段内容对应。故选E。第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mymotheronceaskedme.“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyoung,Ithought___21___wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears.Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf(聋的)butstillliveahappylife.KeepthinkingandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”She___22___meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotright.Manypeoplewhoareblind(瞎的),buttheystilllivehappily.”Overtheyears,Motheraskedmemanytimesandalways___23___answerwaswrong,“No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mydear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa___24___.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasourturntosayourgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas___25___whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame___26___herandme.Isawhereyeswithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder(肩膀).”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”Sheanswered,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriend___27___heorshecries.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough___28___andfriends,soyouwill___29___haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Atthattime,I___30___whatthemostimportantbodypartis.21.A.study B.sound C.sport D.dream22.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedaround23.A.my B.his C.their D.her24.A.arrived B.lost C.died D.slept25.A.excited B.surprised C.afraid D.tried26.A.between B.behind C.from D.under27.A.where B.how C.why D.when28.A.money B.love C.work D.exercise29.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes30.A.knew B.felt C.wished D.read【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠。【21题详解】句意：在我小时候，我认为声音对我们来说很重要。study学习；sound声音；sport运动；dream梦想。根据后一句中“Myears”可知，耳朵对应的是声音，所以作者觉得“声音”是重要的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她看着我，告诉我。lookedup查询；lookfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedaround游览。根据“She...andtoldme”可知，此处应是母亲“看着”作者告诉他。故选C。【23题详解】句意：这些年来，母亲问过我很多次，每次她的回答都是：“不。但是你越来越聪明了，亲爱的。”my我的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“motheraskedmemanytimesandalways…answerwas”可知，此处表示“她的”答案。故选D。【24题详解】句意：然后去年，我爷爷去世了。arrived到达；lost丢失；died死亡；slept睡觉。根据“Everybodywascrying（哭）.”可知是去世了。故选C。【25题详解】句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。excited兴奋的；surprised意外的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“Thenlastyear,mygrandpa…Everybodywascrying（哭）.”可知，爷爷去世每个人都在伤心，而妈妈却在这个场合问作者这个问题让作者觉得出乎意料。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。between两者之间；behind在……后面；from从；under在……下面。根据“…herandme.”可知，此处是说作者认为这是他和妈妈两人之间的一个游戏。故选A。【27题详解】句意：因为当朋友哭泣时，它可以支撑着他/她的头。where哪儿；how怎样；why为什么；when当……时。根据“itcanholdtheheadofafriend…heorshecries.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当”朋友哭泣时。故选D。【28题详解】句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友。money钱；love爱；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough…andfriends”和“soyouwill...haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”可知，应是希望作者有足够的“爱”和朋友。故选B。【29题详解】句意：所以当你需要的时候，你总能找到一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上句“Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough…andfriends”可知，希望作者有足够的爱和朋友，这样就会在有需要的时候，“总”有肩膀可以依靠。故选C。【30题详解】句意：在那个时候，我知道身体最重要的部分是什么。knew知道；felt感到；wished希望；read读。根据“I…whatthemostimportantbodypartis.”可知，那时作者“知道了”什么最重要。故选A。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法填空（共10小，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。It’smyhonortostandhereandtalktoyou.As____31____studentinmyschool,I’dliketointroduceourschooltoyou.Oneofmyfavorite____32____(place)isthelibrary.Doyouknow____33____tobeagoodreaderinthelibrary?Ofcourse,youhavetofollowtherulesinthelibrary.Rulesareimportantforanyother____34____(student),evenforteachers.Look,somestudents____35____(run)ontheplayground.It’saP.E.class.Youcan____36____playvolleyballorbasketballintheP.E.class.There’sevenaswimmingpoolinour____37____(sport)Center.Andwealsohaveabeautifulpark.Myfriendoftencomesthere____38____(read)booksafterclass.I’mneverlate____39____schoolbecauseIlovemyschoolandteacherssomuch.Andtheyareall____40____(friend)tome.【答案】31.a32.places33.how34.students##student35.arerunning36.either37.Sports38.toread39.for40.friendly【解析】【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校，包括学校设施和学生们的校园生活。【31题详解】句意：作为我们学校的一名学生，我想向大家介绍一下我们学校。空后的student是可数名词单数，表示作为一名学生，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。【32题详解】句意：我最喜欢的地方之一是图书馆。oneof后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填places。【33题详解】句意：你知道如何在图书馆成为一名好的读者吗？根据“…tobeagoodreaderinthelibrary?”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，问是否知道如何成为好的读者，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。【34题详解】句意：规则对任何其他学生都很重要，甚至对老师也是如此。anyother后接可数名词单数或复数均可，接复数时，表示“任何其他的”，接单数时，表示“其他任何一个”。故填students/student。【35题详解】句意：看，有些学生在操场上跑步。根据“Look”可知，时态用现在进行时，谓语结构是：am/is/are+doing。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填arerunning。【36题详解】句意：你可以在体育课上打排球或篮球。根据“playvolleyballorbasketball”可知，表示选择，用either…or…“或者……或者……”连接并列成分。故填either。【37题详解】句意：我们的体育中心甚至还有一个游泳池。SportsCenter“运动中心”，固定短语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Sports。【38题详解】句意：我的朋友经常在课后去那里看书。“去那儿”的目的是为了“读书”，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填toread。【39题详解】句意：我上学从不迟到，因为我非常爱我的学校和老师。belatefor“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。【40题详解】句意：他们对我都很友好。befriendlytosb“对某人友好”，固定短语，形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。第二节：句型转换（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分）41.Lily’smomissweepingthefloorinthegarden.(对划线部分提问)_________Lily’smom_________inthegarden?【答案】①.What’s②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈正在花园里扫地。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问应问“正在做什么”，用疑问词what提问，后跟be动词is，what和is和缩写为what’s；动词变成doing，故填What’s；doing。42.Theyaresomeoldrules.(改为单数句)__________________oldrule.【答案】①.It’s②.an

【解析】【详解】句意：它们是一些旧的规则。该为单数句，则theyaresome要变成单数形式，即they对应的单数是it，are的单数是is；it和is可缩写为it’s；old是元音音素开头的单词，所以some对应的单数用an，故填It’s；an。43.HowistheweatherinHangzhou?(改为同义句)_________theweather_________inHangzhou?【答案】①.What’s②.like【解析】【详解】句意：杭州的天气怎么样？Howistheweather=What’stheweatherlike“天气怎么样”，故填What’s；like。44.Hecanplaychesswell.(改为一般疑问句)_________he_________chesswell?【答案】①.Can②.play

【解析】【详解】句意：他象棋下得很好。原句中含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句只需将情态动词移到主语前，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Can；play。45.TomhastostayathomethismonthbecauseofCOVID-19.(改为否定句)Tom__________________tostayathomethismonthbecauseofCOVID-19.【答案】①.doesn’t②.have【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆这个月因为新冠肺炎不得不待在家里。根据“hasto”可知，原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词，主语是Tom，谓语动词是三单形式，所以变否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单调拼写（（共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）46.Mygrandmaissuretolivetoben__________yearsold.【答案】(n)inety【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶肯定能活到九十岁。根据“Mygrandmaissuretolivetobe…yearsold”及首字母提示可知，此处指九十岁，基数词ninety表示“九十”，故填(n)inety。47.Look!Annaisc_________awatermelonintotwohalves.【答案】(c)utting【解析】【详解】句意：看！安娜正在把西瓜切成两半。根据“awatermelonintotwohalves”及首字母可知，此处指“切西瓜”，cut“切”，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(c)utting。48.IlovewinterbecauseIcanpractices_________ontheiceeveryday.【答案】(s)kating【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我可以每天在冰上练习滑冰。根据“Ilovewinter”“ontheice”以及首字母提示可知，冬天在冰上练习滑冰，skate“滑冰”，practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故填(s)kating。49.Mymomisbusycookinginthek_________.【答案】(k)itchen【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着在厨房做饭。根据“cookinginthek…”可知，是在厨房做饭，kitchen“厨房”，名词，用单数。故填(k)itchen。50.AsianGameshavemanysportsl________baseballandvolleyball.【答案】(l)ike【解析】【详解】句意：亚运会有许多运动项目，如棒球和排球。根据“baseballandvolleyball.”及首字母可知，此处是举例，like“例如”符合语境，故填(l)ike。51.Wecan’tmeetoftenbecauseofCOVID-19,soTomsometimesm___________hisfriendssomuch.【答案】(m)isses【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠疫情，我们不能经常见面，所以汤姆有时非常想念他的朋友。根据“Wecan’tmeetoften”和首字母可知，是因为不能见面，所以汤姆想念朋友，miss“想念”符合语境，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，miss用三单形式。故填(m)isses。52.Studentsusuallygotobedataq________toten.【答案】(q)uarter【解析】【详解】句意：学生们通常在差一刻十点上床睡觉。根据“ataq…toten”可知，此处是时间的表达，表示“差一刻钟十点”，quarter“一刻钟”符合，用单数。故填(q)uarter。53.Mybrotherhasfunr__________himselfbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.【答案】(r)elaxing【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢听英文歌曲来放松自己。根据“hasfun...himselfbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.”及首字母可知，应是听英文歌来放松自己，relax“放松”；havefundoingsth“做某事很愉快”，所以空处用动名词。故填(r)elaxing。54.It’stheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcomet___________?【答案】(t)rue【解析】【详解】句意：拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。他们的梦想能实现吗？根据“Cantheirdreamcome...”及首字母可知，此处指实现梦想，cometrue“实现”，固定短语，故填(t)rue。55.LilydoessowellintheEnglishtestbutshes___________studieshardandwantsbetter.【答案】(s)till【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉英语考得很好，但她仍然努力学习，想考得更好。根据“butshe...studieshardandwantsbetter.”及首字母可知，应是仍然很努力想要考得更好，still“仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。第二节书面表达（共2小题，满分15分）A以下两段文字在电脑输入中未标明标点和大小写，请断句，并分别在答题卷的四线格内用正确的大小写抄写这些内容，并加上标点符号，56.howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolabout15minutesbybikeit’sgoodexercise57.wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivoryremembermarch13thisthatelephantday【答案】56.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?About15minutesbybike.It’sgoodexercise.57.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuyt