Unit2BridgingCulturesUsingLanguage课件-高中英语人教版选择性（精修版）

BRIDGINGCULTURESXB2U2UsingLanguage

Learningaims:1.理解文本2.总结写作结构3.学习句型4.根据课文总结模版5.学习范文Pre-readingPart1Doyouthinkit’snecessarytostudyabroad?Andwhy?Pre-reading

SkimfortexttypeTexttype

SalutationcomplimentaryCloseTwoLettersbodyNarrative(记叙文)Argumentative(议论文)Expository(说明文)ReadfortitletitleExpressyouropinionsonstudyingabroad

Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Readtwolettersandunderlineeachwriter’smainpoints.Thenmarkthereasonsfortheiropinions.STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?留学:好主意，还是坏主意?第一封信Para1Inthepastfewdecades在过去的几十年Adramaticincrease一个戏剧性的增加ReadforcontentSTUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?factmainpointDearEditor:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdecades过去几十年里

作时间状语

句子要使用现在完成时态类似的时间状语：recently；sofar;sincethen等adramaticincreasein...

在某方面的急剧增长studyingabroad

出国留学

现在分词短语在句中作后置定语但第二句中的studyingabroad是动名词短语在句中作主语过去几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增长。虽然出国留学能带来很多好处，但我认为对年轻人来说是弊大于利。Para2Tobeginwith首先facegreatecomonicpressure面对巨大的经济压力tuitionfees学费livingexpenses生活费athome在国内costmostfamiliesanarmandaleg花掉大部分家庭一大笔钱ReadforcontentPara2reason1evidenceWhatisthetopicsentence?Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcould

endupcosting

mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.

首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都能出国留学。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，而且省钱。tobeginwith首先

拓展：tostartwith；firstofall;inthefirstplacewhostudyabroad

是who引导的定语从句

studyingabroad在句中作主语成分endupdoing以做...结束endupwithsth以...结束

tuitionfees学费

savemoney省钱costanarmandaleg

花一大笔钱

Thatcarcostmeanarmandaleg.那辆车花了我不少的钱。Para3tremendouspressure巨大的压力Sufferfromculturalshock承受文化冲击benotmatureenough不够成熟handlethechallenge应对挑战becomedepressed变得沮丧encouterproblemswithpersonalsafety遇到个人安全问题differentapproachestoteachingandlearning不同的教学方式sthcomesasashocktosb某事令某人震惊ReadforcontentPara3evidencereason2Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活。当学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。toconsider不定式作后置定语

thatcomeswithstudyingabroadthat

引导的定语从句sufferfrom遭受

cultureshock

文化冲击Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到沮丧。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。handlethechallenge

应对挑战

inaddition另外anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法

Para4havepotentialbenefits有潜在的好处AsChinahasboomed随着中国的蓬勃发展Improvesignificantly显著改善withmanygreatuniversitiesavailable有很多优秀的大学havegreatfacilities有先进的设施contributetotheeconomy为经济做贡献ReadforcontentPara4evidencereason3Afinalpointtoconsideristhat

whilestudyingabroad

doeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学的确有许多潜在的好处，但是在国内读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，现在有许多优秀的大学。that

引导的表语从句

while虽然；尽管；studyingabroad

动名词短语作主语助动词

dodoesdid+动词原形

表示强调Hedidlooktired.他的确看起来很累。Idostudyhard.我的确努力了。lookforwardto期待

此处不定时作后置定语As连词

“随着”

withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailablewith的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补（adj）Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthen

ourcountry.它们拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。helping...现在分词短语作状语

contributeto为...做贡献Para5Tosumup总之Onecan’tdenythefactthat……人们不可否认的是……ReadforcontentPara5conclusion同位语从句Tosumup,onecannotdenythefact(thatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages),sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。tosumup总之

拓展：insummary；toconclude;inaword;allinalldenyvt.否认；拒绝deny(doing)sth./that...否定；否认(做过)某事

Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Readthesetwolettersandfinishthetable.Learn

the

content(Letter1)Letter1④Conclusion(Para.5)③Evidenceandreasons(Para.3-4)②Evidenceandreasons(Para.2)①Introduceatopicandmainpoint(Para.1)

Fact:dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadMainpoint:Thedisadvantagesaregreater.Reason1:greateconomicpressureShouldconsiderthedisadvantagesReason2:tremendouspressure:Reason3:greatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinaunfamiliarenvironment,limitedlanguageskills,notmature,safetyproblems,differentapproachestoteachingandlearning，cultureshockReadforstructure

Paragraph

Argumentchain

Letter112345IntroducingthetopicMainpointReason1Reason2Reason3Conclusion

Fact:dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadThedisadvantagesaregreater.greatecomonicpressure

tremendouspressure:unfamiliarenvironment,limitedlanguageskills,notmature,safetyproblems,differentapproachestoteachingandlearninggreatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinashouldconsiderthedisadvantagesArgumentativeLetters

第二封信Para1inone’sopinion在某人看来beoptimisticabout

对...感到乐观bewillingtodo...乐意做某事STUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?mainpointquestionDearEditorIsstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诚我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事!inone’sopinion在某人看来as“正如”引导了一个非限制性定语从句。beoptimisticabout

对...感到乐观bewillingtodo...乐意做某事第二封信Para2gainaglobalperspective获得全球视野improveyourgeneralcompetence提高总的竞争力Para2

reason1evidenceThefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。yougain和

youhave是两个省略了关系词的定语从句dealwith处理；对付

byyourself靠自己globalperspective全球视野

generalcompetence综合能力第二封信Para3beseenasculturalenvoys被看作文化使者cooperatewithpeople与人们合作fromdiverseculturalbackgrounds来自多元文化背景viewtheworldfromdifferentangles从不同角度看世界givesbinsightinto洞悉；更好的了解Para3

reason2evidenceAnotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。see...as...把...看作...promotingfriendshipbetweennations.

现在分词短语作后置定语Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds动名词短语作主语

cooperatewith与...合作

view看待第二封信Para4contributetothedevelopmentofthemotherland为祖国的发展做贡献China’sglobaloutlook中国的世界观needmoretalentedyoungpeople需要更多有才华的年轻人behighlycompetentwith在……方面非常有竞争力haveleadership有领导力havestrongculturalawareness有很强的文化意识Inturn反过来providethemwithbettercareeropportunity给他们提供更好的就业机会Para4

evidencereason3Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’s

globaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。

tocontributeto不定式作后置定语。contributeto为...做贡献

theBeltandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议globaloutlook全球前景Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewho

arehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。becompetentwith具有某方面的能力Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.出国留学生将培养这些技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们提供更好的就业机会。inturn反过来说；转而

providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物第二封信Para5Allinall总之buildcharacters塑造性格strengthenChina增强中国实力buildasharedfutureforall建立人类命运共同体Para5

conclusionAllinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.总之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时增强中国的实力，为大家打造一个共同的未来。我觉得这种改变人生的经历当然是值得的，我希望孩子将来能出国留学。Allinall总之

asharedfuture

一个共同的未来

worthwhile值得的做某事是值得的：ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthReadthesetwolettersandfinishthetable.Learn

the

content(Letter2)Letter2④Conclusion(Para.5)③Evidenceandreasons(Para.3-4)②Evidenceandreasons(Para.2)①Introduceatopicandmainpoint(Para.1)

Question:Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Mainpoint:Theadvantagesaremuchgreater.Reason1:personalgrowthReason2:chanceforculturalexchangeReason3:greatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherlandThislife-changingexperienceisworthwhile.Howaretheevidenceandreasonsindifferentparagraphsorsentencesconnectedbytransitions?summarythestructurePart2Eachofthemconsistsof:1Mainpoint3Reasonsandtheirsupportingevidencethatispresentedindifferentways(contrast,examples,facts,causeandeffect)Whatelsecanyoufindinthem?1Introduction1ConclusionStructureofargumentativeletters1stReason+SupportingevidenceIntroduction+MainpointConclusion2ndReason+Supportingevidence3rdReason+SupportingevidenceDearXXX,Sincerelyyours,XXX★connectors衔接词Circletheconnectorsusedinthetextandappreciatethefunctionandexpressiveeffectofthem.LearnthecontentconnectingparagraphsconnectingsentencesTobeginwith/firstlyAnother…AfinalpointtoconsiderTosumup/allinallThefirstadvantageAnotheradvantageFinally/lastbutnotleastThough/although/whileIthink/inmyopinionThatmeans/thatistosayInaddition/besidesAllinall/inconclusionForexample/suchas/forinstanceTherefore/asaresultUseconnectorsWhenyouwriteanargumentativepiece,useconnectingphrasestoleadreadersthroughyourprocessofreasoning.Goodlogicalconnectorswillhelpyouraudienceunderstandyourpointofview,whethertheyagreewithyouornot.Readthesetwolettersandfinish5W1Hform.六何分析法What(何事)Who(何人)Why(为何)When(何时)Where(何地)How(如何)Studyingabroad:Isitagoodorbadidea?为题的讨论Submissionletterfromtwoparents1.提出中心论点现在和过去(一般现在时和过去时）Abroad（国外）/当地报纸显性：对出国留学现象的描述

陈述对立的观点隐性：出国留学的原因分析

出国留学的优劣势分析Learnthestructure2.对论点进行论述3.得出结论议论文投稿信体裁StartwithafactandstateanopinionEvidenceandreasonsConclusionUsefulexpressionsPart3开头

1.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinsth(thenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.)(P20)过去几十年里，

出国留学人数急剧增长。

2.Althoughsth(studyingabroad)canbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.(P20)尽管出国留学大有裨益，

但我认为，

留学对于年轻人来说弊大于利。3.Issth（studyingabroad）agoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。

缺点Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力

Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。

Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期!

优点：

Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。

Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。

Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。总结Tosumup,

onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。Allinall,.Ithinkthat写作模板Part4P1:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinsth.Althoughsth

canbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.P2:Tobeginwith,理由1.

Anotherimportantfactortoconsiderissth.理由2Afinalpointtoconsideristhat后加句子

理由3P3:Tosumup,

onecannotdenythefactthatP1Issthagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.P2ThefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadissthAnotheradvantageissth.Finally,P3

Allinall,.Ithinkthat

SamplePart4Isitnecessarytostudyabroad?

Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.

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