初高中英语衔接复习十大词性课件

十大词类实词虚词词义&词性2021/02/05小试牛刀作宾语六大实词——名词1.名词作主语morbitristiquesenectuset作宾语morbitristiquesenectuset作表语morbitristiquesenectuset作补语morbitristiquesenectusetcitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare.Theyhadasmallpondwheretheyraisedfish.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentprictection.Weelectedlucyasourmonitoryesterday.什么是名词？表示人，事物，地点和抽象概念名称的词可数名词专有名词：人名，地名，国家名称，组织名称名词的分类普通名词：不可数名词个体名词：bookchapter，truck集体名词：people，audience，crowd，物质名词：airhoneybutteroxygen抽象名词：prideconfidence名词的复数adultpartmassboxbrushbranch（photo&potato）

以辅音字母+y结尾thiefleaf+s+es-y+ies-f/fe+ves以s,x.sh,ch,o结尾不可数名词：前不可加a/an或者数词修饰，表示数量用：apieceof...名词所有格单数Peter’sbookChildren’sDay+’s共同拥有Lilyandlucy’sroom各自拥有Lily’sandLucy’sroom+s’以s结尾Teachers’Daymyparents’roomof

无生命thecoverofbook，thetitleofthenovel作宾语六大实词——代词2.代词作主语morbitristiquesenectuset作宾语morbitristiquesenectuset作表语morbitristiquesenectuset作定语morbitristiquesenectusetHehasadaptedhimselftoalifeontheisland.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Oh!it’smine。Iwenttothecountresidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandfather.人称代词（主格&宾格）代词的分类不定代词物主代词(形容词性&名词性)反身代词反指&强调：byoneself一些，多/少：some，any，few，little两者/多者：both，all，either,neither,none另一，别的：anotherother复合不定代词：some-，any-every-，-thing，-one作宾语六大实词——动词3.动词作谓语morbitristiquesenectuset作非谓语morbitristiquesenectusetHedeclined,fearingtocauseherinconvenience.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Ifeelproud.动词的时态和语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时动词的三单动词过去式will/begoingtobedoingwas/weredoingwillbedoing

现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时

be(时态)+done一般时进行时完成时主动语态和被动语态现在/正在进行时过去进行时将来进行时have/hasdonehaddonehave/hasbeendoing作宾语六大实词——形容词4.形容词作定语morbitristiquesenectuset作表语morbitristiquesenectuset作补语morbitristiquesenectusetIfyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.It’sgreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shome.主补：Shewenttobedcoldandhungry.宾补：Ifinditamazingthatthey’restilltogether.修饰名词或代词，表示性质，特证，状态作宾语六大实词——副词5.副词作状语morbitristiquesenectuset作定语morbitristiquesenectuset作表语morbitristiquesenectusetManyoftheTangpoemshavegreatlyinfluencedChineseliterature.Studentstodayseemtoknowverylittleaboutgeography.(today)Thechancewasthere,butIdidn’ttakeit.修饰形容词，动词，另一副词，介词短语，全句（用来表示时间，地点，程度，方式等）形容词&副词比较级&最高级as…as/as…aspossibleer/estmore/mostthe比较级…the比较级…moreAthanB与其说B不如说A否定词+比较级=最高级Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas作宾语六大实词——数词6.数词作主语morbitristiquesenectuset作宾语morbitristiquesenectuset作表语morbitristiquesenectuset作定语morbitristiquesenectusetThirteenisanunluckynumber.“Howmanydoyouwant?”“Iwanttwo”Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.+th-e+thnine——ninth（ninety）-ve+f+thfive——fifththirty-five——thirty-fifth序数词表示先后顺序的词the/形容词性物主代词+序数词基数词表示数目大小的词1/5——onefifth&3/5——threefifthsinthe1990’s=inthe1990sinone’sthiritiesIt’sthefirsttimetodosth倍数threehundred/thousandhundreds/thousands/dozensoffirstly/inthefirstplace作宾语四大虚词——冠词1.冠词定冠词morbitristiquesenectuset不定冠词morbitristiquesenectusetTheworldisastageandeveryoneplayshispart.SheboughtaFrenchdictionaryandaChinesedictionary.Shefailedintheexperimentseventime,butwantedtotryaneighttime.作宾语四大虚词——介词2.介词接名词morbitristiquesenectuset接代词morbitristiquesenectuset接动名词morbitristiquesenectuset接从句morbitristiquesenectusetIamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yesterday,hewasoccupiedintranslatinglastweek’sreport.Atthislevel,listeningmeanstryingtofindmeaninginwhatyouhear.表时间at、in、on、for、during、after、before、until、till、since、from…to…表地点at,in,on,for,to,towards,along,above,below,over,under,beside标数量about,round,around,over表原因for,at,astheresultoftristiquesenectusetnetusturpisegestasmalesuadafamesacturpisegestastristiquesenectustristiquesenectusetnetusturpisegestas表进行beatwork,beonfire,beunderconstruction表方法by,with,through,in表程度bytristiquesenectusetnetusturpisegestasmalesuadafamesacturpisegestastristiquesenectusetnetusturpisegestas作宾语四大虚词——连词3.连词接单词morbitristiquesenectuset接短语morbitristiquesenectuset接句子morbitristiquesenectusetwhichdoyoulikebetter,applesororanges?WedomorningexerciseeverydayandtakePEclasseseveryweek.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.