2020年8月自考00015英语二真题及答案含解析

英语（二）年月真题

0001520208

1、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Iwillwriteabest-

sellingbookoncycling.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：全文未提及作者将要写书。文章第一段“Imaynotbeamoviestar,best-

sellingauthorormillionairewhenIgrowup...”只是提到作者长大后可能不会成为

电影明星、畅销书作家或百万富翁。因此答案选C。

2、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Manylocalpeople

commutebybicycle.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据文章第一段“It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhough

manycould.”可知很少当地人骑自行车上下班。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。

3、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Iamdevotedto

environmentalprotection.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据文章第二段“Actually,myinterestinexercise,health,andfitness

ledmetocycling.”可知作者选择骑自行车是对锻炼、健康和健身有兴趣，而不是致力

于环境保护。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。

4、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Istartedcyclingto

improvemyhealth.

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第二段“Actually,myinterestinexercise,health,andfitness

ledmetocycling.”和第三段“...improveyourhealth...”可知作者是对锻炼、健康

和健身有兴趣，认为骑自行车可以改善身体健康，所以开始骑自行车的。因此题干说法正

确，答案选A。

5、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.peoplearelesslikely

togetinjuredwhilecycling.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第三段“Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.”

可知骑自行车受伤的几率也相对较低。“relativelylow（相对较低的）”和

“lesslikely（不太可能）”语义相符。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。

6、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Peopledrivetowork

forconvenience.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：全文未提及人们开车上班是为了方便，因此答案选C。

7、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Bicyclecommutingcould

bemoreeffectiveinreducinggreenhousegases.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第四段“Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,bicyclecommutingis

alsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.”可知骑自行车上下班对身体有好处，也是

减少温室气体排放的好方法。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。

8、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Peopleareingoodmood

whilecycling.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：全文未提及骑自行车的心情，因此答案选C。

9、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-sellingauthor

ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,

iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.

Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butby

drivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturing

measanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneofthose

teenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,my

interestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Gaspriceskeepgoing

up.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第四段“Butifyouthinkabouttheincreasinglyhigh

gasprices...”可知汽油价格持续上涨。“increasinglyhigh”和“keepgoingup”语

义向相符。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。

10、【单选题】BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,best-selling

authorormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingwillbeknownfor,atleast

locally,iscommutingbybicycle.It'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhough

manycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,

butbydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbe

picturingmeasanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually,

myinterestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcan

helpyouloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalso

carriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Many

environmentalistsrecycle,planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.You

couldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafew

timesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthe

thingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthink

abouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansavea

significantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyou

don'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,youprobablydo.Youcouldcut

backonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.Bikes,areinexpensive

tomostpeople.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据文章第四段“Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusuallygo

withit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.”意思是“当你买自行车和它的配件，可能

会对其花费感到震惊”，这里表明了这些东西的花费不便宜。“Butifyouthinkabout

theincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansave

asignificantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.”这里表转折，想要说明的是，

虽然你买自行车和它的配件花费不便宜，但是你跟上涨的油价比一比，你就会知道你不开

汽车每年能省一大笔钱。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。

11、【单选题】Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamous

scientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasasked

whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatit

allcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）anditfell,

spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor.Whenhismothercameintothe

kitchen,insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whata

wonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyou

liketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Indeed,he

did.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslike

this,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?We

couldusesponge（海绵）ortowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeand

togethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,what

wehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottle

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwater

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhandshe

couldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere

justopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"we

usuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Thisstoryisaboutascientist

who_____

wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoung

becamewell-knownafteraninterview

A:

wassmarterthantheaverageperson

B:

achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根据文章第一段“Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwho

hadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.”可知文章故事中的科学家在

医疗领域取得了巨大的成功。因此答案选D。

12、【单选题】Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamous

scientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasasked

whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatit

allcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）anditfell,

spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor.Whenhismothercameintothe

kitchen,insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whata

wonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyou

liketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Indeed,he

did.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslike

this,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?We

couldusesponge（海绵）ortowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeand

togethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,what

wehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottle

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwater

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhandshe

couldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere

justopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"we

usuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthe

kitchenfloorbecausehe____

droppedthebottle

wasnaughty

A:

slippedandfell

B:

wasweak

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根据文章第二段“...helosthisgrip（紧握）anditfell,spilling（打

翻）themilkalloverthefloor.”可知他把牛奶洒了一地，因为瓶子掉了。因此答案

选A。

13、【单选题】Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamous

scientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasasked

whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatit

allcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）anditfell,

spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor.Whenhismothercameintothe

kitchen,insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whata

wonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyou

liketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Indeed,he

did.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslike

this,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?We

couldusesponge（海绵）ortowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeand

togethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,what

wehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottle

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwater

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhandshe

couldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere

justopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"we

usuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Afterseeingthespiltmilk,his

mother____

shoutedathim

cleanedthefloorherself

A:

encouragedhimtoplayinthemilk

B:

forcedhimtocleanthekitchen

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据文章第三段“Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes

beforewecleanitup?”可知妈妈知道后问他是否愿意在打扫之前在牛奶里玩一会。第三

段的其他内容，他的妈妈并没有对他大喊大叫，也没有自顾自收拾，更没有强迫他清理厨

房，排除A、B、D选项，因此答案选C。

14、【单选题】Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamous

scientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasasked

whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatit

allcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）anditfell,

spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor.Whenhismothercameintothe

kitchen,insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whata

wonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyou

liketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Indeed,he

did.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslike

this,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?We

couldusesponge（海绵）ortowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeand

togethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,what

wehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottle

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwater

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhandshe

couldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere

justopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"we

usuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Themotherandthesonwentoutin

thebackyardto___

fillthebottlewithmilk