山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语答案

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichinstrumentisthewomanlearningnow?A.Thekeyboard.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Noodles.B.Vegetables.C.Fruits.3.WhatdoesAdamplantododuringhisholiday?AGoclimbing.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.5.Howisthewomangoingtothedowntown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesMarymakethephonecall?A.ToinviteJohntogoshopping.B.Tocalloffanappointment.C.ToaskJohnforhelp.7.WhatisMarygoingtodotoday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Lookafterherbrother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jobapplication.B.Interestsandhobbies.C.Universityapplication.9Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Engineering.B.Economics.C.Medicine.10.Whatisthedeadlinefortheapplication?A.OnMarch13.B.OnFebruary28.C.OnMarch30.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howlongwilltheman’stripbe?A.Lessthanoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Morethanthreedays.12.Whatcanthemandoduringhistrip?A.Enjoythesunrise.B.Gocamping.C.Watchthestars.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofridingamotorcycle?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeingreatneed?A.Writers.B.Schoolteachers.C.Newspaperreporters.15.WhichplaceisSharonmostlikelytogoto?A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.California.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Collegeclassmates.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Coworkers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Asurfer.B.Areporter.C.Amunityworker.18.Whogotthefirstplaceofthepetitionthisyear?A.Kenneth.B.Jamie.C.Ryan.19.Whenwillthenextpetitionbe?A.InJulythisyear.B.InJunenextyear.C.InDecembernextyear.20.WhyshouldpeoplehurrydowntoBradleyBeachthisevening?A.Thesurfersaremeetingfans.B.Theawardceremonyisgoingon.C.Themunityishavingagathering.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone.Weletoourschool.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeinterestingschoolpublications(出版物).ColumbusItisourliterary(文学的)magazine;thenameshowstheplacewherewelive.Editorialtrainingincludesdevelopingskillsforcreativewriting.Publishedtwiceyearly,manyexcellentstudentsarealsorecognizedasScholasticWritingAwardswinners.DiversionItisourlanguagepublication.Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.Workingwithadvisorswhoteachtheselanguages,studenteditorshelpinpresentingtheirclassmates’workincludingpoems,essays,shortstoriesandart.Diversionisoftenusedbyourlanguageteachersintheclassroomaswell.TheBrunerItisTrinity’syearbook.Servingtheentireschool,itisayearlytestament(证明)tothemanyaspectsofTrinitylife.EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,allowingeditorstoattendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.Thismeetingallowsstudentstodeveloptheirabilitytogetknowledgebeforethestartoftheschoolyear.Workontheyearbookbeginsimmediatelythereafter,asstudentsworktocreateanimpressiveK12publication.TheTrinityTimesItistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedpletelybystudentsasanextracurricularactivity.ItscontentsincludeArtsandInnovation,TrinityLife,NYCulture,Science,OpinionandEditorial,andSports.1.WhatisspecialaboutDiversion?A.Itispublishedindifferentlanguages. B.Itpublishesteachers’works.C.Itesoutonceamonth. D.Itfocusesonsports.2.WhatisthepurposeofthesummermeetingatNYU?A.ToprovetheadvantagesofTrinitylife.B.Topresentstudents’poemsandessays.C.Tomakestudentsbetteratgainingknowledge.D.Todevelopstudents’skillsforcreativewriting.3.Whichpublicationispletelyrunbystudents?A.TheTrinityTimes. B.Diversion.C.TheBruner. D.Columbus.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了学校的一些有趣的出版物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Diversion部分中的“Itisourlanguagepublication.Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.(这是我们的语言出版物。它每年出版一次，以中文、法文和西班牙文的学生作品给读者留下深刻印象)”可知，Diversion用不同的语言出版，给读者留下深刻印象，这是其特殊之处。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBruner部分中的“Thismeetingallowsstudentstodeveloptheirabilitytogetknowledgebeforethestartoftheschoolyear.(这个会议可以让学生在新学年开始前发展他们获取知识的能力)”可知，该夏季会议的目的是让学生更擅长获取知识。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheTrinityTimes部分中的“Itistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedpletelybystudentsasanextracurricularactivity.(它是高中校报，作为学生们的一项课外活动，完全由他们撰写、编辑、拍摄和制作)”可知，TheTrinityTimes的出版完全由学生运作。故选A项。BItwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythreechildrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutofthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssittingaroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisstrongwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklyputonmylongheavywintercoatandlargeboots.Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,strugglinginthesnow.Mychildrenstaredoutofthewindowintothevastwhiteseaofsnow,theireyesfocusedforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIbravedtheelements.Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Islowlymademywaytothesoftcluckcluckclucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbent(弯下)forwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbacktothesmallshed(棚子)directlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn’tsomesupermanfrommovies.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthreechickenssittingaroundabucket?A.Frightened. B.Unbelievable. C.Regretful. D.Confident.5.Howdidtheauthorreachthehens?A.Byshoutingatthehenhouse. B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.C.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket. D.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.6.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Shestruggledtobeahero. B.Sheenjoyedherselfinthesnow.C.Shewaswatchedbyherchildrenalltheway. D.Shewantedtobeviewedassomesuperman.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HensinTrouble. B.HerointheSnow. C.KindnessinNeed. D.WhetherinExtreme.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个寒冷的冬日，作者发现鸡舍不见了，然后看到三只鸡都坐在一个白色的桶边，于是冒着严寒，出门把母鸡都抓进了屋后的小棚子里，作者的孩子们一直看着她，认为母亲是一个英雄。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenIsawallthreechickenssittingaroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisstrongwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?(然后我看到三只鸡都坐在一个白色的桶边。这股强风怎么没有把它们吹到远处的田野里去呢？)”可知，当看到三只鸡围坐在一个桶旁时，作者感到难以置信。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Islowlymademywaytothesoftcluckcluckclucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.(雪在我周围打转，我循着母鸡经常发出的柔和的咯咯声走过去)”可知，作者通过跟踪母鸡的叫声找到到母鸡。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mychildrenstaredoutofthewindowintothevastwhiteseaofsnow,theireyesfocusedforanysignofmovement.(我的孩子们凝视着窗外广阔的白色雪海，他们的眼睛注视着任何动静)”以及最后一段“AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!(当我关上小屋的门时，我的目光直接投向了孩子们正在观看的窗户。他们跳上跳下欢呼，我也一样！)”可知，作者的孩子们一直都看着她。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iwasn’tsomesupermanfrommovies.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.(我不是电影里的超人。我只是一个普通的妈妈，但孩子们脸上的表情告诉我，他们认为我是一个英雄妈妈)”结合文章主要讲述了一个寒冷的冬日，作者发现鸡舍不见了，然后看到三只鸡都坐在一个白色的桶边，于是冒着严寒，出门把母鸡都抓进了屋后的小棚子里，作者的孩子们一直看着她，认为母亲是一个英雄。可知，B选项“雪中英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。COnSaturday,August24,1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish—sandeels(沙鳗)—lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozendead.Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout(水龙卷).Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerfulthatanythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakenintothemforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It’sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezes.Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoinMexico.Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechangeandmanyreportsofterriblestorms,willthetimeeverewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?8.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?A.Theywerefewinnumber. B.Theycameindifferentsizes.C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding. D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts. C.Sandeels. D.Thunderstorms.10.WhydoestheauthormentionthefalloftadpolesinJapan?A.TostresstheenvironmentisnotpleasantinJapan.B.TointroducewaterspoutscanreachasfarasJapan.C.Toshowthatrainingseaanimalsisnotnewinhistory.D.Toexplaindifferentanimalscanfallindifferentcountries.11.Whatistheauthorreallyworriedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Health. B.Environment. C.Wildanimals. D.Travelsafety.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一说明文。主要讲述了海洋里的动物由于水龙卷被卷入空中，然后落到其他的地方，并介绍了水龙卷形成的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.(沙鳗成群结队地游动，经常在含沙的水中，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗。)”可知，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗，由此可知，那些出现在桑德兰市的沙鳗最可能来自与该市东部相连的北海。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout(水龙卷).Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.(科学家认为，当天下午的强雷暴可能导致了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。)”可知，此处讲述了水龙卷形成的原因，结合划线词所在句“Theyaresopowerfulthatanythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakeninto…andforcedintotheclouds.(它们是如此强大，以至于任何不到一米长的东西都可以被吸进……，并被强行进入云层。)”可知，此处的they应指的是上文中的提到的名词复数“Waterspouts”，结合语境可知，水龙卷的威力很大，沙鳗很可能被吸进水龙卷里，并被卷进云层，由此可知，划线词them与其所在句中的They都指代waterspouts(水龙卷)。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.(数百年来，一直有关于小动物通过水龙卷被带向天空的报道。)”可知，数百年来有很多关于水龙卷把小动物带向天空的报道，此应为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.(2009年，死蝌蚪如雨点般落在日本南尾市。)”可知，此处列举了发生在2009年发生在日本南尾市死蝌蚪从天而降的事件，由此可知，此处讲述了历史上有很多类似于前文提到的下雨带来动物的报道，说明这在历史上并不新鲜。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimate(气候)changeandmanyreportsofterriblestorms,willthetimeeverewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?(如果有一颗落在你头上，可能会很疼！随着气候的变化和许多可怕风暴的报道，真的会有大雨倾盆的时候吗？)”可知，此处作者运用“terrible”来说明风暴是可怕的，而这样的报道逐渐增多，并且使用疑问的形式来表达自己对天气变化的担忧，由此可知，此处表达了作者对目前环境的担忧。故选B项。DArtandsciencemayseemlikeoppositethings.Onemeansthecreativeflowofideas,andtheothermeanscold,harddata(数据)—somepeoplebelieve.Infact,thetwohavemuchinmon.Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheylearnedinscienceclass.MarialeHardiman,aneducationspecialistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,noticedthatstudentswhousedartintheclassroomlistenedmorecarefully.Theymightaskmorequestions.Theymightvolunteermoreideas.What’smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonsincludedart.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.Intheexperiment,theresearchersworkedwithteachersin16fifthgradeclassrooms.Theyprovidedtraditionalsciencelessonsandartfocusedones.Intheartfocusedones,theymightsingtheinformationinstead.Theteamrandomly(随机地)dividedthe350studentsintoeitheratraditionalscienceclassroomoranartfocusedone.Studentsthenlearnedscienceusingthatwayforthewholeunit—aboutthreeweeks.Whentheychangedtoanewtopic,theyalsochangedtotheothertypeofclass.Thisway,eachstudenthadbothanartfocusedclassandatraditionalone.Everyunitwastaughtinbothways,todifferentgroupsofstudents.Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.Theteamfoundthatstudentswhostartedoffintraditionalclassesperformedbetteraftertheymovedintoanartfocusedclass.Butthosewhostartedinanartfocusedclassdidwellevenwhentheywentbacktoatraditionalscienceclass.Thesestudentsappearedtousesomeofthearttechniques(技巧)aftergoingbacktoatraditionalclass.Classroomteachersreportedthatmanystudentscontinuedtosingthesongsthattheylearnedafterfinishingtheunit.“Themorewehearsomething,themoreweretainit,”Hardimansays.“Itsuggeststhattheartsmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tooffergreatwaystoteachartlessons.B.Tofindawaytohelpstudentslearnbetter.C.Toseeifartandsciencehavealotinmon.D.Toproveartmightbeusefulforsciencelearning.13.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Taketwotypesofclasses. B.Learnthreeunitsintotal.C.Learntwotopicsforthreeweeks. D.Choosewhattheywouldliketolearn.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Improve. B.Express. C.Remember. D.Finish.15.Whatisthetexttype?A.Aresearchreport. B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory. D.Anartintroduction.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“What’smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonsincludedart.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.”（更重要的是，当他们的科学课包括艺术课时，学生们似乎记得更多他们曾经学过的东西。为了证明这一点，哈迪曼与一些研究人员和六所当地学校合作。）可知，MarialeHardiman的研究是为了证明艺术对科学学习可能是有用的。故选D【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theteamrandomly(随机地)dividedthe350studentsintoeitheratraditionalscienceclassroomoranartfocusedone.”（研究小组将350名学生随机分成两组，一组是传统的科学课堂，另一组是以艺术为主的课堂。）以及“Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.”（这使得研究人员能够看到学生在这两种类型的课堂上的表现。）可知，在实验中，学生被要求选两种类型的课。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Itsuggeststhattheartsmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown.”（这表明，艺术可以帮助学生应用创造性的自学方法。）可知，艺术可以帮助学生应用创造性的自学方法，这是有助于学习的，即帮助学生记住一些东西，由此可推知，划线单词所在句子意为：我们听到的越多，我们记住的就越多，划线词词义为“记住”。A.Improve.提高;B.Express.表达；C.Remember.记住；D.Finish.完成。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheylearnedinscienceclass.”（现在，一项研究发现，艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。）可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，艺术可以帮助学生更容易记住科学课上学到的东西。由此可推知，本文是一份研究报告。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’smonthateveryonewantstogetthemostoutofhisteenageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Therearemanywaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passions(酷爱)shouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourdaytodaylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.____16____Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.____17____It’simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Cleargoalsworkbest.____18____Forexample,maybeyou’reinterestedinanimalprotection.Agoallike“Iwillavoidusingproductstestedonanimals”isamorespecificgoalthan“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty.”Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.____19____Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peer(同龄人)pressureesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.____20____Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.A.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.B.Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.C.Focusonwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.D.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.E.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.F.You’llendupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Discoverwhatinspiresyou.(发现激励你的东西)”以及下文“Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.(这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情)”说明找出能够激励你的的事情。空处呼应主旨句，引出下文。D项中的inspiring和前文“whatinspiresyou”相呼应，“aboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseums”和下文“forartorarthistory”相呼应，说明也许你喜欢读关于艺术家的书，或者觉得去美术馆很有启发性。故选D。【17题详解】下文“It’simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.(作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助塑造你的成年生活)”说明本段主要讲述设立目标对于青少年的重要性。B项“为特殊时期设定自己的目标。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Cleargoalsworkbest.(明确的目标最有效)”说明要设立明确的目标。空处进一步说明如何设立明确的目标。G项“writinggoalsyoushouldstateclearly”和上文“Cleargoals”相呼应，“howyouwanttogoafterthesethings”和下文中所举例子相呼应，表明在写目标时，你应该清楚地说明你想如何追求这些目标。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.(不要屈服于来自某个年龄段的人的压力)”以及下文“Peer(同龄人)pressureesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.(同伴压力有不同的形式，会给你的生活带来不必要的压力和紧张。知道如何讲述并避免同伴的压力)”说明不必受到同龄人的压力。空处和前文为转折关系，并且呼应主旨句。E项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明作为年轻人，需要开放的态度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年时代，但是没有必要做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.(接受你的长处和短处。每个人都擅长不同的事情。你可能没有写作天赋，但你可能擅长科学课程)”说明青少年需要清楚自己的长处和短处，并且重点关注自己的优势。空处承接前文，引出下文，表明关注你所擅长并且喜欢的东西，因为你不可能每一件事都成功。C项“专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteachertoldmeaboutthemagainandagain.Butsoon,the____21____ofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,I____22____tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,the____23____seemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghis____24____,shrugging(耸)hisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Iwas____25____.Ithoughtperhapsthiswasnotaproper____26____.Ihadbetterchangeit.SoIsaidtohim,“HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?”“Certainly!Itwasamazing.Everyonebackhomewill____27____meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.”Icontinued,“TheGreatWallisoneofthe____28____intheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”Butsoon,“Youdon’tsay!”cametomyearsagain.Icouldn’t____29____asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,_____30_____surprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”_____31_____this,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebeganto_____32_____,“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really’!Itisa(n)_____33_____ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadea_____34_____ofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmore_____35_____withidiomaticexpressions.21.A.effect B.difference C.importance D.source22.A.used B.expected C.happened D.refused23.A.foreigner B.teacher C.student D.partner24.A.hand B.arm C.head D.body25.A.worried B.uneasy C.curious D.confused26.A.style B.topic C.opinion D.task27A.laughat B.ranafter C.relyon D.referto28.A.works B.wonders C.choices D.examples29.A.help B.admit C.regret D.allow30.A.naturally B.purposely C.hardly D.greatly31.A.Finding B.Feeling C.Hearing D.Noticing32.A.request B.explain C.plain D.determine33.A.problem B.expression C.goal D.recognition34.A.sense B.sign C.mess D.fool35.A.satisfied B.annoyed C.anxious D.careful【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相。由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A.effect作用；B.difference区别；C.importance重要性；D.source来源。根据上文“Oneyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms”和句中“Butsoon”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明作者之前不重视英语习语，但后来开始重视，认识到它的重要性。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A.used使用；B.expected期待；C.happened碰巧；D.refused拒绝。根据句中“anEnglishmanontheroad”可推知，作者之前不认识这个英国人，他们只是碰巧遇到。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A.foreigner外国人；B.teacher教师；C.student学生；D.partner伙伴。根据前文“Oneday,I____2____tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，说：“你说得对!”A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.head头；D.body身体。根据上文“besurprised”和句中“shaking”可知，外国人感到惊讶，摇头表示不赞同作者的做法。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。A.worried担心的；B.uneasy不舒服的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Butsoon,“Youdon’tsay!”cametomyearsagain.Icouldn’t____9____asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?””可知，作者不理解“Youdon’tsay!”的意思，感觉到很困惑。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话题。A.style风格；B.topic话题；C.opinion观点；D.task任务。根据下文“Ihadbetterchangeit.”可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话话题不合适，决定换了一个。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，如果我不去看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。太神奇了。A.laughat嘲笑；B.ranafter追逐；C.relyon依靠；D.referto提及。结合常识和句中“ifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我们为此感到非常自豪。A.works作品；B.wonders奇迹；C.choices选择；D.examples例子。结合常识和句中“TheGreatWall”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问。A.help帮助；B.admit承认；C.regret懊悔；A.allow允许。根据上文“Butsoon“Youdon’tsay!”cametomyearsagain.”和句中“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”可知，作者对于外国友人一直说“Youdon’tsay！”不理解，故忍不住地问原因；couldn’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我没有让你这么做，”他非常惊讶地回答。D.naturally自然地；B.purposely故意地；C.hardly几乎不；D.greatly极大地。根据前文““Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?””和““Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑哭了。A.Finding找到；B.Feeling感觉；C.Hearing听到；D.Noticing注意到。根据上文“Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?””和句中“theEnglishmanlaughedtotears”可知，英国人听了作者的回答，然后笑哭了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释:“你不会这么说吧！的意思是“确实”！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语成语。”A.request要求；B.explain解释；C.plain抱怨；D.determine决定。根据句中““‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really’!Itisa/an____13____ofsurprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释了什么是“Youdon’tsay!”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.problem问题；B.expression表达；C.goal目标；D.recognition承认。根据前文“Youdon’tsay!”可知，这是英语的俗语表达。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了。A.sense感觉；B.sign标记；C.mess脏，乱；D.fool愚蠢。根据上文“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really’!Itisa/an____13____ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相；makefoolofoneself“出洋相；出丑”。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。A.satisfied感到满意的；D.annoyed恼怒的；C.anxious焦急的；D.careful小心的。根据上文“OnlythendidIknowIhadmadea____14____ofmyself.”可知，作者在知道自己出洋相后，会对英语俗语的使用更加小心。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。36.Good______(举止)canimpressothersalot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】behavior##behaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的举止可以给别人留下深刻的印象。空处作句子的主语，“举止”应用名词behavior或behaviour，是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。37.After______(探索)theoldtown,thereisaguidedtourofthemuseum.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：游览完老城区后，有导游带领参观博物馆。结合空后的“theoldtown”可知，“探索”应用动词explore，且空处作After的宾语，应用explore的动名词形式。故填exploring。38.Thewarmclimate______(独一无二的)toYunnanmakesitahottouristdestination.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：云南特有的温暖气候使它成为热门的旅游目的地。结合“toYunnan”可知，“独一无二的”应用形容词unique，作修饰climate的后置定语，beuniqueto是固定短语，意为“是……独有的”。故填unique。39.Hangzhousuccessfully______(主办)the19thAsianGames,makingChinesepeoplesoproud.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hosted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：杭州成功举办了第19届亚运会，让中国人民感到骄傲。空处作句子的谓语，“主办”应用动词host，结合“makingChinesepeoplesoproud”可知，举办第19届亚运会这件事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，应用host的过去式。故填hosted。40.Everychildisthirstyforthe______(陪伴)andcareofparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pany【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每个孩子都渴望父母陪伴和照顾。“陪伴”为名词pany作宾语，不可数，故填pany。41.Weshouldworktogetherratherthanc______againsteachotherto