2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市高中高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题（解析版）

高中2021级第二学年末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.Howdidthemangotothesummercamp?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.2.AtwhattimedidthewomanandJackgettothetheater?A.7:55.B.7:53.C.8:05.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotoaclub.4.Whydoesthewomanlookanxious?AShehasbeenfired.B.Shehasn’tfinishedherwork.C.Shecan’tsatisfyherboss.5.Wholikesjazz?A.Bill.B.Lily.C.Tony.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthewomangotosunshineBeach?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeacitytour.B.Readsomebooks.C.Visitamuseum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.Whatislikelytohappen?A.Itwillstoprainingsoon.B.Thecompetitionwillbecancelled.C.Thewomanwilltakepartinthecompetition.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.HowdidMr.Brownfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Strange.C.Satisfied.11.What’stherelationshipofMr.Browntothewoman?A.Herco-worker.B.Herboss.C.Hercustomer.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Sendafax.B.Checktheaddress.C.Makeatravelplan.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisteam?A.Theydidafantasticjob.B.Theyscoredtwogoals.C.Theywonthematcheasily.14.Howlongdidtheteam’sbestplayerplay?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For70minutes.15.Whomdidthemangotothematchwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisdad.C.Hissister.16.WhichteamdidhiscousinJuliaplayfor?A.EastSide.B.OldTown.C.King’sPark.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whenshouldaninterviewerarrivefortheinterview?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Justontime.C.Nomorethan10minutesearlier.18.Whatissuggestedtoanswerthequestions?A.Givingsomegeneralinformation.B.Stressingpersonalabilitiesandskills.C.Tellinginterestingandamazingstories.19.Whatshouldapersondoaftertheinterview?A.Callingthecompanyfortheresult.B.Thinkingbackandgettingimproved.C.Payingattentiontobodylanguageandgoodmanners.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodonext?A.Makeacall.B.Waitinaline.C.Tryaninterview.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEdinburghCastleusedtobethedefenderofthenationandnowisoneofthemostexcitinghistoricsitesinWesternEurope.SetintheheartofScotland’sdynamiccapitalcity,itissuretoattractyourimagination.PlanyourvisitYoushouldsetasideatleast2hourstoseethemainattractionsatEdinburghCastle.Openfrom9:30amdaily.Close·1April-30September6pm(lastentry5pm)·1October-31March5pm(lastentry4pm)·Thecastleisclosedon25and26December.TicketsBookyourticketsonlineinadvanceforthebestpriceandtoguaranteeentry.Ticketsoftenselloutfarinadvance,especiallyoverthesummermonths.Onceticketsaresoldoutonline,therewillbenofurtherticketsavailableatthecastle.TicketTypeOnlinepriceWalk-uppriceAdult(16-64years)£19.50£22.00Senior(65years+)£15.50£17.60Child(7-15years)£11.40£13.20Family(1adult,2children)£38.50£43.50Family(2adults,2children)£56.00£63.50Family(2adults,3children)£66.50£75.00Childrenundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandchildrenundertheageof7isfreeofcharge.GettinghereEdinburghCastleiseasytospotfrommostpartsofthecity.Themightyfortress(堡垒)hasdominatedtheskylineofScotland’scapitalforcenturies.AirEdinburghAirportiswithineasyreachandhasgoodbusandtramlinkstothecitycenter.RailWaverleyandHaymarketStationareashortwalktothecastle.CarThereisnopublicparkingatEdinburghCastle.CastleTerraceNCPisthenearestcarpark.ThereareasmallnumberofparkingspacesavailableforticketholderswithBlueBadgesontheCastleEsplanade.Theseareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.1.WhatwasEdinburghCastlefirstbuiltfor?A.Toprotectthecountry. B.Toattractpeople’simagination.C.Toserveasthecapital. D.Tohonorthedefender.2.Howmuchdoparentswiththreechildren(15、8、5years)paytheleastonline?A.£75. B.£56. C.£66.5. D.£34.2.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheCastleisopenalltheyearround.B.Ticketsarealwaysavailableattheentrance.C.Publictransportishighlyrecommended.D.Visitorsover65yearsolddon’thavetobuytickets.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了爱丁堡的历史和参观信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“EdinburghCastleusedtobethedefenderofthenationandnowisoneofthemostexcitinghistoricsitesinWesternEurope.”（爱丁堡城堡曾经是国家的捍卫者，现在是西欧最令人兴奋的历史遗迹之一）可知，爱丁堡起初是为了保卫国家。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Family(2adults,3children)£66.50£75.00”可知，在网上买票最少花费66.5欧元。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThereisnopublicparkingatEdinburghCastle.”（爱丁堡城堡没有公共停车场）可知，强烈建议使用公共交通。故选C项。BFergalKeaneisawell-knownBBCwarreporter.Hisreportinghelpedhistelevisionaudiencesmakesenseofthehorrorsofwar,butunderneaththereweremorepersonalscarsattractinghimtothefrontline.FergalhadseenviolenceeversincetheearlydaysofhisworkcoveringthefightinginBelfast.Havingreportedwarsallovertheworld,in1994,hewassenttocoverthecivilwarinRwanda.ButwhatFergalsawthereshockedhimlikenothingbefore,ashetoldBBCWorldServiceprogramme,LivesLessOrdinary.“IbegantohaveterribledreamsofRwanda.Andofcourse,atthatstage,itwasclearthatIwasmentallyhurt.DidIgototheexpertsinhospital?No,Ididn’t.”Instead,Fergalturnedtodrinkingalcoholandhehadanotheraddictiontodealwith-theneedtokeepreturningtowar.Fergalknewitwasn’thealthy,buthecouldn’tstop.Aroundtheyear2001,itseemedthatwarwaseverywhere,andFergalkeptonreporting-inSudan,Iraq,Afghanistan,andLebanon.Butthenightmaresdidn’tstop,andhismentalhealthgotworseandworse.YoumightexpectFergaltocallitadayatthispoint,butthat’snothowaddictionworks.Hejustkeptgettingpulledbackin.Hereachedapointwherehecouldn’tcarrythatanymore,andit’snotdramatic,it’saslow,steadyruin.Fergalhadanervousbreakdown-aperiodofdangerousmentalillness,leavinghimunabletofacehislife.Atlast,hewasadmittedintohospital,andthistimediagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD-amentalillnessexperiencedafterviolentorshockingevents.AfterhisdiagnosisofPTSD,hegotsupportandwasfinallyabletostayawayfromalcoholandwar.Inhisnewbook,TheMadness:AMemoirofWar,FearandPTSD,FergaldiscusseshishorriblelifelivingwithPTSD.4.WhatcausedFergal’sillness?A.ThefightinghecoveredinBelfast. B.TheviolencehesawinRwanda.C.TheterribledreamshehadinRwanda. D.Thewarshereportedallovertheworld.5.Howdidhetreathisillness?A.Hegotdrunkandsleptwell. B.Hetalkedtotheexpertsatonce.C.HetoldtheaudiencesthroughBBC. D.Heabandonedhimselftoalcoholandthefrontline.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4possiblymean?A.Tocallforhelp. B.Tomakephonecallsoneday.C.Tocryallday. D.Toputastoptoit.7.WhichcanbeinferredfromFergal’sexperience?A.Overworkcanmakeapersonmad. B.Everyexperienceendsinabook.C.Warsarecruelanddamaging. D.Devotiontoone’sjobisrespectable.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费加尔·基恩是英国广播公司著名的战地记者。他目睹了很多暴力事件，患上了创伤后应激障碍。在他的新书《疯狂：战争、恐惧和创伤后应激障碍回忆录》中，费格尔讨论了他与创伤后应激障碍共存的可怕生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IbegantohaveterribledreamsofRwanda.Andofcourse,atthatstage,itwasclearthatIwasmentallyhurt.”（我开始做关于卢旺达的噩梦。当然，在那个阶段，很明显我的精神受到了伤害。）可知，关于卢旺达做的噩梦导致了Ferga的疾病。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead,Fergalturnedtodrinkingalcoholandhehadanotheraddictiontodealwith-theneedtokeepreturningtowar.”（相反，费尔格尔开始酗酒，他还有另一个毒瘾需要处理——需要继续重返战场。）可知，他沉溺于酒精和前线来治疗他的疾病。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Butthenightmaresdidn’tstop,andhismentalhealthgotworseandworse.YoumightexpectFergaltocallitadayatthispoint,butthat’snothowaddictionworks.Hejustkeptgettingpulledbackin.”（但噩梦并没有停止，他的心理健康状况越来越差。你可能会期望Fergal在这一点上callitaday，但成瘾并不是这样的。他只是不断地被拉回来。）可知，你可能会期望Fergal在这一点上到此为止。故划线词的意思是“停止”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通全文尤其是第一段Hisreportinghelpedhistelevisionaudiencesmakesenseofthehorrorsofwar,butunderneaththereweremorepersonalscarsattractinghimtothefrontline.“他的报道帮助他的电视观众理解了战争的恐怖，但在其背后，有更多的个人创伤吸引着他来到前线。”以及倒数第二段“Atlast,hewasadmittedintohospital,andthistimediagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD-amentalillnessexperiencedafterviolentorshockingevents.”（最后，他住进了医院，这一次他被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），这是一种在暴力或令人震惊的事件后经历的精神疾病。）可知，从Fergal的经历中，我们可以知道战争的残酷和破坏性。故选C项。CIt’snearlyexamtimeagain.Howtopreparewellforanexam?Suggestionsrunaslongasthehistoryoftheexam.Besidesthoselong-acceptedtraditionalmethods,manybetterlearningstrategieshavelongbeenscientificallyexplored,testedandrecommended.Accordingtothecurrentscientificresearch,somestudymethodspopularwithstudentsaren’tactuallyveryeffective.Althoughhighlightingtextisoneofthetoptips,studentsareeasytogetsoabsorbedinthehighlightingthatit’snotcertaintheyarelearninganythinguseful.“Youneedtodomorethanjusthighlightinformationwithyourfavoritehighlightersandcolours.Youneedtogobackandmakeflashcardsofalltheimportantconceptsandtestyourselfonthem.”That’sapointmadebyJohnDunlosky,ProfessorofPsychologyatKentStateUniversityintheUS.Byrepeatedlytestingyourselfonsomethingoveraperiodoftime,say,weeksormonths,studentsstrengthenthepathwaysbetweenneurons-ornervecells-inthebrain.Andthemoreoftentheydothisdistributedpractice,theeasieritbecomestostrengtheninformation.Somepreferthecrammingmethod-tryingandlearninglotsofinformationinashortperiodoftime.However,Dunlovskycommentedthatitdoesn’tworkonsomesubjects,suchaslanguagelearning.It’sfarmoreeffectivetojoinaconversationclassandpractisespeakingeveryweekthantopractiseforhoursinfrontofthemirrorthenightbeforetheoralexam!Whateverthemethodismakingdifferenttypesofassociationswithwhatyou’retryingtolearnismeanttobeeffective.ProfessorDunlovskyrecommendsvisualassociations.Studentsareencouragedtodevelopamorevividmentalpictureofwhatthey’rereading.That’llhelpquiteabitforsomekindsofstudies-maybehistoryandlanguageandsoon.Asforspellingdifficultwords,studentscantryputtingthefirstlettersofasentencetogether,likebigelephantscauseaccidentsundersmallelephantsspells“because”.8.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Traditionmethodsareoutofdate.B.Longsuggestionsoftenworkverywell.C.Modernmethodsaremorewidelyaccepted.D.Adviceonpreparationsforexamshasneverbeenstopped.9.WhatwouldDunloskypossiblyagree?A.Repeatedtestcanhelprememberbetter.B.Creatingmindmapisveryeffective.C.Highlightingisimportanttolearnanythinguseful.D.Practisingbeforethenightoftheexamisofgreatuse.10.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byborrowingwordsfromexperts. B.Byintroducingtheideasofanexpert.C.Bygivingsometypicalexamples. D.Bycriticizingsomeineffectivepractice.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SurvivalSkillsintheExams! B.Preparations?TheEarlier,theBetter!C.VariousMethods?EffectivenessSpeaks! D.TheExpertGuidesYoutoPassExams!【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何为考试做准备。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’snearlyexamtimeagain.Howtopreparewellforanexam?Suggestionsrunaslongasthehistoryoftheexam.Besidesthoselong-acceptedtraditionalmethods,manybetterlearningstrategieshavelongbeenscientificallyexplored,testedandrecommended.”（又快到考试时间了。如何做好考试准备？建议由来已久。除了那些长期被接受的传统方法外，许多更好的学习策略长期以来都得到了科学的探索、测试和推荐。）可知，关于学生为考试做准备的建议从未停止过。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Youneedtodomorethanjusthighlightinformationwithyourfavoritehighlightersandcolours.Youneedtogobackandmakeflashcardsofalltheimportantconceptsandtestyourselfonthem.”（你需要做的不仅仅是用你喜欢的荧光笔和颜色突出显示信息。你需要回到过去，制作所有重要概念的抽认卡，并在上面测试自己。）可知，Dunlosky可能同意重复测试可以帮助记忆的更好。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“That’sapointmadebyJohnDunlosky,ProfessorofPsychologyatKentStateUniversityintheUS.”（这是美国肯特州立大学心理学教授约翰·邓洛斯基提出的观点）；第三段“However,Dunlovskycommentedthatitdoesn’tworkonsomesubjects,suchaslanguagelearning.”（然而，邓洛斯基评论说，它在某些科目上不起作用，比如语言学习。）以及第四段“ProfessorDunlovskyrecommendsvisualassociations.”（邓洛夫斯基教授推荐视觉联想。）可知，文章介绍了一个专家的观点来展开文章的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Accordingtothecurrentscientificresearch,somestudymethodspopularwithstudentsaren’tactuallyveryeffective.”（根据目前的科学研究，一些受学生欢迎的学习方法实际上并不是很有效。）可知，短文介绍了一些复习备考的有效方法。所以短文的标题为“各种方法？有效性说话”。故选C项。DAfteratiringdayattheoffice,youfindithardnottosmilewhenyou’regreetedbyanexcitingandjoyfuldog.Butit’snotjustthehappyshoutingandwriggling(扭动)tailthatstrikeourheartstrings.Anewstudyshowsthatdogs’eyesfilledwithtearswhenreunitedwiththeirownerscauseeffectthatbringsoutourlove.ThefindingsappearinCurrentBiology.TakefumiKikusuiwatchedwithinterestwhenhisdogwasfeedingherpuppies,herfacebecamesocute.Kikusui,aprofessorofveterinary(兽医)medicineatAzabuUniversityinJapan,realizedthathislovelymamadoghadtearsinhereyes.Thatpossibleconnectionbetweenunbearablecutenessandtearssenthimtothelab.Inthetest,heandhisteamfirstmeasuredthebaselinetearvolumeswhendogsweretogetherwiththeownerintheirhouse.Thenquickly,theownerwouldleaveandstayhiddenawayfromitforfiveorsixhours.Whentheownercameback,theymeasuredtearvolumeagain.Andfoundthatthereunionwiththeownerraisedtearvolume.Butitonlyworkedwiththedog’sowner.Ifreunitedwiththefamiliarcaretakerinthedogcarecenter,therewasnoincreaseintears.Theresearchersdoubtedthatthetearfulreactionwascausedbyoxytocin,ahormone(荷尔蒙)linkedwithsocialbonding.Sotheyappliedoxytocintothedogs’eyes.And,thedogsgrewweepy.Butwhy?Tofindoutthereasonforthiseasy-cryingbehavior,theyshowedvolunteersacoupleofdogheadpictures.Onewasanormaldogface.Andtheotherwasatearydogfaceinwhichtheyaddedman-madetears.Thevolunteersweremorelikelytowanttohugandcarefortheonewithbig,wetpuppy-dogeyes.Dogsturnonthewaterworksandtheirownersrollover.Now,that’squiteaclevertrick!12.WhatisCurrentBiologyinParagragh1likelytobe?A.Asciencejournal. B.Acelebritybiography.C.Asciencefiction. D.Abiologytextbook.13.WhendidTakefumihavetheideaofdoinghisresearch?A.Whengreetedbyhisdogexcitedly.B.Whenwatchinghisdogfeedingherkids.C.Whenstayinghiddenfromhisdogforseveralhours.D.Whenheandhisdoggotreunitedinthecarecenter.14.Whichcanbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Neverabandondogsbecausethey’llcry. B.Dogsplaytrickstowinthecaregivers’love.C.Dogsshowloveforownerswithtearsineyes. D.Dogsarrestowners’lovewithtearfuleyes.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedogswithtearyeyes?A.Lovely. B.Loyal. C.Sad. D.Surprising.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗狗用热泪盈眶的眼睛吸引主人的爱【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anewstudyshowsthatdogs’eyesfilledwithtearswhenreunitedwiththeirownerscauseeffectthatbringsoutourlove.ThefindingsappearinCurrentBiology.”（一项新的研究表明，当狗狗与主人团聚时，充满泪水的眼睛会引起我们的爱。这一发现发表在《当代生物学》上。）可知，《当代生物学》应该是科学杂志。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TakefumiKikusuiwatchedwithinterestwhenhisdogwasfeedingherpuppies,herfacebecamesocute.Kikusui,aprofessorofveterinary(兽医)medicineatAzabuUniversityinJapan,realizedthathislovelymamadoghadtearsinhereyes.Thatpossibleconnectionbetweenunbearablecutenessandtearssenthimtothelab.”（菊井武文饶有兴趣地看着他的狗在喂小狗，她的脸变得如此可爱。日本阿扎布大学兽医学教授Kikusui意识到他可爱的小狗妈妈眼里含着泪水。无法忍受的可爱和眼泪之间可能存在的联系让他去了实验室。）可知，Takefumi在看到他的狗喂孩子时有了做研究的想法。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读短文尤其是第一段“Anewstudyshowsthatdogs’eyesfilledwithtearswhenreunitedwiththeirownerscauseeffectthatbringsoutourlove.”（一项新的研究表明，当狗狗与主人团聚时，充满泪水的眼睛会引起我们的爱）可知，文章主要介绍了狗狗用热泪盈眶的眼睛吸引主人的爱。故选D项。·【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thevolunteersweremorelikelytowanttohugandcarefortheonewithbig,wetpuppy-dogeyes.”（志愿者们更愿意拥抱和照顾那些眼睛大大、眼泪汪汪的小狗。）根据最后一段“Dogsturnonthewaterworksandtheirownersrollover.Now,that’squiteaclevertrick!”（所以当狗狗的眼睛开始流泪，它们的主人就会翻身照顾它们。此时，这是一个相当聪明的技巧！）可知，作者认为眼泪汪汪的小狗是可爱的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artificialintelligencehasbeenaroundforyears,butthelaunchofOpenAI’sChatGPTbroughtgenerativeAItothefocusofmanypeoplewhohadn’tbeenpayingmuchattention.Thishasincludedworkers,who’vealreadybeentouchedbythetechnology.Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers’dailylives,andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.____16____.ExpandingdailyideasandsolutionsOneofChatGPT’smainabilitiesisthatitcanfunctionlikeapersonalassistant.Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessible,readableresponse.____17____,itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.There’salotofpotentialforworkerstostepoutsideoftheboxwiththeassistanceofgenerativeAI,whetherit’simprovingtheirdailyworkflows,ordevelopinglong-termprojectsandgoals.AddingnewjobsandcareersOneoftheprimaryworriesaboutAIisthatitwilltakeworkers’jobsatanincrediblerate.Somedataconfirmsthat,indeed,thistechnologywillaffectawiderangeofjobs;inMarch,GoldmanSachsreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull-timejobs.____18____-andthat,perhaps,thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.____19____Whilesomeworkersaredivingintothetechnologywholeheartedly,othersmayfinditscarytobeginengagingwithAI.Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon’tfallbehind.WorkersbeingunwillingtouseAIcouldbeseenasunabletoadapt,saysFrey.“Ithinkworkersthatdon’tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly.____20____.”A.PushingworkersintoAIfluencyB.IncreasingconfidenceandaccuracyC.AlongwithprovidinginformationandanswersD.AIandmachinelearningspecialistsarethefastestgrowingjobfieldsE.ExpertssaythatthereisnoneedtoworryaboutbeingreplacedquiteyetF.SooneshouldknowwhattoexpectfromAInowandinthefutureworkplaceG.Therefore,it’svitaltoworkwithAItostayemployedandhaveup-to-dateskills【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何与人工智能共存，并鼓励人们使用人工智能。【16题详解】根据上文“Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers’dailylives,andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.”（他们中的一些人承认，这项技术可能会影响工人的日常生活，还有一些人甚至担心被人工智能取代）可知，选项承接上文说明专家的观点。故E选项“专家表示，目前还没有必要担心被取代”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessible,readableresponse.”（它基于自然语言处理生成文本，为您提供可访问、可读的响应）根据下文“itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.”（它还可以帮助知识工作者分析和扩展他们的工作）可知，选项承接上下文说明ChatGPT的主要能力。故C选项“除了提供信息和答案”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“inMarch,GoldmanSachsreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull-timejobs.”（今年3月，高盛（GoldmanSachs）报告称，人工智能可以取代近3亿个全职工作岗位）根据下文“thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.”（这一变化甚至可能创造新的就业机会）可知，人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域。故D选项“人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon’tfallbehind.”（但专家表示，人工智能的普及将迫使员工使用这项技术，这样他们就不会落后。）可知，人工智能的普及使得员工使用AI技术。故本段的标题为“推动员工使用AI”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ithinkworkersthatdon’tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly”（我认为，不使用人工智能的员工会发现他们的技能很快就会过时）可知，选项在鼓励使用人工智能。故G选项“因此，使用人工智能工作以保持就业并掌握最新技能至关重要”切题。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenImovedtoWashington,D.C.,Ilefteverythingbehind.____21____newacquaintanceswithhome-cookedmealswasmybestattemptatmakingnewfriendsandcuringmy____22____.Idon’twantto____23____,butmyfoodisprettygood.Soonenough,everyonewasaskingmeforthe____24____,whichishowBunBoBae,mycookingblog,cametobe.I____25____mostofmychildhoodinthekitchenwithmymom.Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.My____26____andloveforcookingstartedwith____27____hertheingredientsduringthecookingprocess.Soon,Iwasonmywaytowardkitchenmastery.____28____,Ileftforcollegebefore1couldlearnherbestdishes.IwenttostudyinFrance,Iwaslivingaloneand____29____homesick.So,Istartedcallingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformy_____30_____dishes.It_____31_____thatmymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupinthe_____32_____withhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledge_____33_____.Nowitwasmyturn.Mymomtaughtmehowtocookand“measurewithmyheart.”Myblogwasoriginallyaspaceto_____34_____whatIlearnedintowriting.Later,Ididn’twantthesecretknowledgebehinddishesto_____35_____onedayiftheoraltraditionended.IwantedtowritedownwhatIwasgiven,tomakesurepeoplecouldkeepthesedishesas_____36_____asmymomdid.Asmyfoodblogandfollowercountgrew,Ibecamemore_____37_____inthekitchen.MybloghasgivenmeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIloveand_____38_____metocountlessnewfriends.Ihavelearnedto_____39_____whatI’vebeentaughtwithmyownexperiences,andcookupsomethingentirely_____40_____.21.A.Knowing B.Avoiding C.Applying D.Leaving22.A.illness B.homesickness C.unhappiness D.shyness23A.takeoff B.setoff C.showoff D.putoff24.A.opinions B.ideas C.recipes D.dishes25.A.noticed B.cooked C.took D.spent26.A.request B.enthusiasm C.account D.answer27.A.buying B.baking C.throwing D.passing28.A.Otherwise B.Rather C.However D.Therefore29.A.desperately B.anxiously C.unfortunately D.proudly30.A.considerate B.favorite C.typical D.best31.A.turnedout B.believedin C.calledon D.broughtup32.A.shelter B.bedroom C.balcony D.kitchen33.A.privately B.secretively C.orally D.silently34.A.put B.admit C.persuade D.divide35.A.emerge B.disappear C.learn D.recover36.A.lively B.healthy C.similar D.Colorful37.A.lame B.confident C.vain D.competitive38.A.connect B.invite C.drive D.add39.A.share B.compare C.argue D.mix40.A.strange B.true C.new D.bitter【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者将妈妈口口相传的食谱放在博客空间来分享的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过家常菜认识新朋友是我结交新朋友和治愈乡愁的最好尝试。A.Knowing知道,认识；B.Avoiding避免；C.Applying应用；D.Leaving离开。根据下文“makingnewfriends”可知，作者过家常菜认识新朋友。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过家常菜认识新朋友是我结交新朋友和治愈乡愁的最好尝试。A.illness疾病；B.homesickness乡愁；C.unhappiness不快乐；D.shyness害羞。根据下文“homesick”可知，通过做家常菜治愈了作者的思乡之情。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想炫耀，但我的食物很不错。A.takeoff起飞；B.setoff离开；C.showoff炫耀；D.putoff推迟。根据下文“butmyfoodisprettygood.”可知，作者的目的不是炫耀。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每个人都在问我食谱，这就是我的烹饪博客BunBoBae的由来。A.opinions观点；B.ideas意见；C.recipes配方；D.dishes菜。根据下文“askingfortherecipes”可知，每个人都问作者食谱是什么。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我童年的大部分时间都和妈妈在厨房里度过。A.noticed注意；B.cooked烹饪；C.took拿；D.spent花费。根据下文“Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.”可知，作者的童年的大部分时间都和妈妈在厨房里度过。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对烹饪的热情和热爱始于在烹饪过程中向她传递食材。A.request要求；B.enthusiasm热情；C.account描述；账户；D.answer答案。根据下文“loveforcooking”可知，作者对烹饪充满热情。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对烹饪的热情和热爱始于在烹饪过程中向她传递食材。A.buying买；B.baking烘焙；C.throwing扔；D.passing传递。根据下文“duringthecookingprocess.”可知，作为妈妈的小帮手，帮助妈妈传递食材。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还没来得及学会她最好的菜就去上大学了。A.Otherwise否则；B.Rather很，相当；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去了法国学习，我独自生活，极度想家。A.desperately绝望地；拼命地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.unfortunately不幸运地；D.proudly自豪地。根据常识以及上文“IwenttostudyinFrance,Iwaslivingalone”可知，作者很是想家。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始给妈妈打电话，问她我最喜欢的菜的食谱。A.considerate考虑周全的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.typical典型的；D.best最好的。根据常识和上文的“therecipes”可知，作者一定会问作者最喜欢的菜的食谱。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果是我妈妈没有任何食谱。A.turnedout结果是；B.believedin相信；C.calledon号召；D.broughtup抚养。根据下文“mymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.”以及“Shegrewupinthe____12____withhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledge____13____”可知，得到的结果是没有任何食谱。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也和妈妈一起在厨房里长大，我姥姥口头传授了她的知识。A.shelter避难所；B.bedroom卧室；C.balcony阳台；D.kitchen厨房。根据上文“inthekitchen”可知，作者的妈妈也和姥姥一起在厨房里长大。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也和妈妈一起在厨房里长大，我姥姥口头传授了她的知识。A.privately私人地；B.secretively秘密地；C.orally囗头上；D.silently沉默地。根据下文“iftheoraltraditionended.”可知，姥姥也没有食谱，也是口头传授了她的知识。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的博客最初是一个把我学到的东西写下来放在空间里。A.put放置；B.admit承认；C.persuade说服；D.divide分开。根据下文“whatIlearnedintowriting”可知，作者的博客最初是一个把我学到的东西写下来放在空间里。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我不想有一天，如果口头传统结束了，菜肴背后的秘密知识就会消失。A.emerge出现；B.disappear消失；C.learn学习；D.recover恢复。根据下文“theoraltraditionended.”可知，口头传统结束了，菜肴背后的秘密知识就会消失。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想写下我学到的东西，以确保人们能像我妈妈一样保持这些菜的丰富多彩。A.lively活跃的；B.healthy健康的；C.similar相似的；D.colorful丰富多彩的。根据上文“Asakid,I’dsitandwatchhercook.My____6____andloveforcookingstartedwith____7____hertheingredientsduringthecookingprocess.”可知，妈妈做出来的菜丰富多彩，使作者对烹饪产生了热情和热爱。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的美食博客和粉丝数量的增长，我对厨房变得更加自信。A.lame跛的；B.confident自信的；C.vain徒劳的；D.competitive竞争的。根据上文“Asmyfoodblogandfollowercountgrew”可知，美食博客和粉丝数量的增长，使得作者对厨房变得更加自信。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的博客给了我一个空间来写我喜欢的东西，并将我与无数新朋友联系起来。A.connect联系；B.invite邀请；C.drive驱使；D.add添加。根据上文“____1____newacquaintanceswithhome-cookedmeal