12月月考考点（讲义）译林版英语五年级上册

牛津译林版5A12月考考点讲解Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握考试中的重难点2.技能目标：学生能够掌握运用重难点知识解题3.情感目标：学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合Keypoints,Difficultpoints询问职业的句型特殊疑问句知识点1：英语中动词+er英语中动词如果+er，通常动词会变成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。teach（教）teacher（教师）work（工作）worker（工人）drive（驾驶）driver（司机）sing（唱歌）singer（歌手）dance（跳舞）dancer（舞蹈家）farm（农场）farmer（农民）知识点2：helphelpdosth.意为“帮助做某事”helpsb.withsth.意“帮助某人做某事”或“在方面帮助某人”Eg.Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.知识点3：如何询问他人的职业1)Whatdoes+(yourfather,David...)do?He/Sheisa/an+...(farmer,teacher,doctor...)Eg.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸做什么的？Heisadoctor.他是一个医生。2)Be+某人+职业？Eg.Isyourmotherawriter?你妈妈是作家吗？知识点4：what&who—“什么”，对事物，人名，职业，时间，号码提问注意：whatclass/grade对班级提问whatcolor对颜色提问whatis+人对职业提问（干什么的）whattimeisit？=whatisthetime？（问时间）—“谁”，对人名，与人的关系提问Eg.WhoisLily?Sheismysister.知识点5：谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形（+其他）？肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does.否定回答：No，主语+don't/doesn’t.易错点提醒：问句中的实义动词要用原形。知识点6：一般现在时的特殊疑问句。注意：特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问。询问的内容不同，使用的疑问词也不同，不能用yes或no来回答。1.对动作提问：WhatEg.Hismotherlikescooking.→Whatdoeshismotherlikedoing?2.对年龄提问：HowoldEg.Iam11yearsold.→Howoldareyou？3.对地点提问：WhereEg.JohnlivesintheUK.→WheredoesJohnlive？4.对学科提问：WhatsubjectsEg.NancylikesArtandPE.→WhatsubjectsdoesNancylike?知识点7：Myfatherisateacher.teach用法作为动词时:teach三单形式:teaches教某人某事teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人做某事:teachsb.todosth.自学teachoneself知识点8：Whataboutyourmother?本句用来表示提建议:howabout/whatabout.当Whatabout/howabout后接动词时,使用doingsth.E.g.Whataboutplayingfootballtogether?=Howaboutplayingfootballtogether?当whatabout/howabout可以用来询问对方+代词宾格.知识点9：CanhespeakChinese?他会说汉语吗?speakChinese意为说汉语",表示说某种语言要用动词speak。【拓展】表示和某人讲话"用speaktosb。speak还可以作用语,意为谈话;交谈”。【例句】(1)SuHaicanspeakJapanese.苏海会说日语。(2)MaylspeaktoMrWhite?我能和怀特先生通话吗?知识点10：Waitaminute,LiuTao.等一会儿,刘涛。解析:waitaminute意为等一会儿",相当于waitamoment。【例句】—Let'sgofishing,MrGreen.咱们去钓鱼吧,格林先生。—Waitaminute.I'mlookingformyfishingrod.等一会儿。我正在找我的钓鱼竿。知识点11：Howoldishe?他多大了?句型Howold+be动词+主语?"用来询问他人的年龄其答语为'm/We're/He's/She's/They're+数词+year(s)old.",有时yearsold也可以省略。注意,在西方国家,人们一般不随便询问别人的年龄，因为这样很不礼貌。【例句】—Howoldareyou,WangBing?你多大了,王兵?—'mtwelveyearsold.我十二岁。知识点12：Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?他喜欢什么课程?解析:句型Whatsubjects+do/does+主语+like?"用来询问某人喜欢什么课程。当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does;当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，助动词用do。回答时用生语+like(s)+课程名词.【例句】(1)—WhatsubjectsdoesJacklike?杰克喜欢什么课程?—HelikesPE.他喜欢体育。(2)—Watsubjectsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么课程?—llikeScience.我喜欢科学。语法考点whatdoyoudo?yourfatherdoeshismotherhermotherI’mateacher.He’sdoctorShe’swriterfactoryworker询问他人职业的句型:What's+主语(三单)? What'stheboy.Whatdoyoudo? Whatdoes+主三单+do? What's+one's+job?What'syourjob?what'syourfather'sjob?常见的职业:flyflyersingsingerdancedancerplayplayerbuybuyerartartistactactoractactressboxboxer(拳击手)managemanagerfishfishermansciencescientistofficer(军官)headteacher(校长)civilservant公务员cookcooksalesperson售货员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员一般现在时中动词第三人称的单数形式：IteachEnglish.HehelpssickpeopleShemakessweets在含有实义动词的一般现在时态的句子中，当主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用动词原形，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：在动词词尾直接加s如：wantwants,workworks,writewrites,likelikes,getgets,以s/x/ch/sh或辅音字母+o结尾的动词，在词尾加es如：watchwatches,teachteaches,fixfixes,gogoes,dodoes以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将词尾的y变为i再加es如：carrycarries,flyflies,studystudies特殊情况如：havehas练一练：He(play)basketballeveryday.Thatwoman(teach)(we)Englishthisterm.She(like)(eat)sweets.Jane(have)anicedoll.Thewoman(work)athome.动词或名词转变为职业类名词的规律由动词或名词转变为职业类名词的规律如下：在动词词尾加er。如：playplayer,teachteacher,workworker,singsinger。在以e结尾的动词词尾加r。如：dancedancer,drivedriver,managemanager。在动词词尾加or。如：actactor。在动词词尾加ress。如：actactress,waitwaitress。在名词词尾加ist。如：artartist,sciencescientist。在名词词尾加ian。如：musicmusician。在名词词尾加man/woman。如：policepoliceman/policewoman。 例句：Whatdoesshedo? sheisawaitress. Whatdotheydo?Theyareworkers.第三人称单数主语主要有:①人称代词.he.she.it.②单个人名.地名或称呼.③可数名词单数或this/that/the+可数名词单数⑤不可数名词作主语⑥形容词性物主代词+单数名词例句：MissLiisaMathsteacher.Thebicycleisexpensive.Thisbookisforyou.Mysisterisalittlegirl.Milkisgoodforus.Everythingisready.练一练：6.YangLinglikes(sing).Shewantstobea(sing).7.Therearealotof(policeman)here.’mac.Icancooknicefood.9.Everymorning,myfather(drive)hiscartowork.10.Myuncleisgoodat(run).He’sagreatrunner.一般现在时的特殊疑问句。注意：特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问。询问的内容不同，使用的疑问词也不同，不能用yes或no来回答。对动作提问：What例如：Hismotherlikescooking.→Whatdoeshismotherlikedoing?对年龄提问：Howold例如：Iam11yearsold.→Howoldareyou?对地点提问：Where例如：JohnlivesintheUK.→WheredoesJohnlive?对学科提问：Whatsubject(s)例如：NancylikesArtandPE.→WhatsubjectsdoesNancylike?练一练：根据答语补全问句。11.__________isthatboy?He'sTom.12.__________doesshelive?InNanjing.13.__________ishe?He's12.14.__________doeshelike?ChineseandEnglish.15__________doeshelikedoing?Helikesplayingtabletennis.【真题演练】1．（2022上·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）IntheUS,wecalla______a“______”.(

)A．firefighter;fireman B．policeman;cop C．cop;policeman2．（2022上·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）—________yourmotherateacher?(

)—Yes,sheisanArtteacher.A．Do B．Does C．Is3．（2022上·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）Myaunthasalotofcows.Shegrowsricetoo.She’sa______.(

)A．farmer B．cook C．doctor4．（2022上·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）—______yourfatheraworker?(

)—Yes,hemakescarsinafactory.A．Does B．Is C．Do5．（2023上·江苏淮安·五年级统考期末）She_____sweetseveryday.(

)A．make B．makes C．making6．（2023上·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）—doesyourfatherwork?(

)—Hemakesnicecarsinafactory.A．What B．How C．Where7．（2022上·江苏宿迁·五年级统考期末）—IsMrGreenacook?(

)—No,heisn’t.Heisa_______.He_______inafactory.A．worker;work B．worker;works C．working;works8．（2021上·江苏常州·五年级校考期末）―What_____Mikeandhissisterlikedoing?(

)―Theylikeswimming.A．would B．does C．do9．（2022上·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）—What________yourfatherdo,Nancy?(

)—He’sa________.A．does;teacher B．do;teacher C．does;teaches10．（2021上·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）IntheUK,wecallafirefighter_______.(

)A．cop B．fighter C．fireman11．（2021上·江苏扬州·五年级校考期末）Nancy’smother______inafactory.(

)A．work B．workers C．works12．（2021上·江苏徐州·五年级统考期末）Icanseemany_______.(

)A．polices B．policemans C．policemen二、用单词正确形式填空13．（2022上·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）—Whatthegirl(do)?

—She’sadancer.14．（2022上·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）Myfatherisabus(drive)andhe(drive)BusNo.1everyday.15．（2023上·江苏连云港·五年级统考期末）Mike’smotherisa(write).She(write)storiesathome.16．（2023上·江苏连云港·五年级统考期末）Don’t(draw)onthetable.17．（2021上·江苏常州·五年级校考期末）MrsBrownisa(write).Shewritesmanyinterestingstories.18．（2021上·江苏徐州·五年级校联考期末）—Mr.Chenoftencook?

—Yes.Hecancookvery(good).阅读考点A.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Mr.WhiteisadoctorandMrs.Whiteisanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Theyareallbusy.Theyhaveawhitecar.Sotheygotoworkbycar.OnedayMr.andMrs.Whitegoshoppingbycar.Theystoptheircarnearastore.Theybuyalotofthingsandtheywanttoputthethingsinthecar.ButMr.Whitecan’topenthedoorofthecar,sotheyaskapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanisveryfriendlytohelpthem.Justthenamanesupandshouts,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetakealookatthecar’snumberandtheyarefrozenthere.Itisn’ttheircar.()1.Mr.andMrs.Whitearedoctors.()2.Mr.andMrs.Whitegoshoppingbybus.()3.Mr.andMrs.Whitehasaredcar.()4.Mr.andMrs.Whitecan’tfindthekeyofthecar.Sotheycan’topenthedoorofthecar.()5.Thecarisn’tMr.andMrs.White’s.It’stheman’s.B.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Jimismygoodfriend.Heistwelve.HeisEnglish.Weareinthesameschool，butwearenotinthesameclass.HisfatherMr.Blackisacook.Heisfortyfive.Hismotherisnotacook.She’sanurse.Sheisfortytwo.Jimhasasister.HernameisAnn.Sheistwentyone.Sheisanewteacheratourschool.()1.JimisAmerican.()2.Mr.Blackisanurse.()3.Jim’smotherisnotacook.()4.Jimhasabrother.()5.Annisanewstudentatourschool.书面表达考点根据表格提示写一篇短文。至少五句话。NameAge(年龄)Occupation(职业)HobbiesJohn45farmerplayingfootballreadingbooks_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【实战演练】一、选择题。1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa.A.farmB.cookC.write2.WangBingmanynicestamps.A.haveB.thereisC.has3.yourmotherlike?A.Does;teachB.Do;teachingC.Does;teaching4.Canyouplaypiano?A.theB./C.a5.You’rereallygoodat.A.swimsB.swimmingC.swim6.Let’sgoandplaybasketballtheplayground.A.inB.atC.between7.Iswim,butmysister.A.well;doesn’tB.fine;doesn’tC.well;don’t8.Heworksinafactory.Heisa.A.cookB.workerC.teacher9.HelivestheUK.A.inB.onC.at10.—isyoursister?—She’stenold.A.Howold;yearB.Howold;yearsC.Howabout;year11.Hehasmanylessonsschool.A.inB.onC.at12.Arethereintheriver?A.anyfishB.somefishC.twofishes13.WewriteChineseaddresses.A.thisB.theseC.likethis14.—Whatfisheat?—Theyeatapples.A.doB.doesC.are15.—DoyouChinese?—No,I.A.live;don’tB.from;don’tC.speak;don’t二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.SometimesIgo(swim).2.Whatshe(like)?She(like)(dance).3.What(subject)doeshelike?He(like)EnglishandChinese.4.Sheisgoodat(make)cakes.5.Theyare(cook).Theylike(cook).6.Therearesomany(people)inthepark.7.Canhe(play)basketball?No,hecan’t.三、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏相应的答句，写在题前括号内。ⅠⅡ（）1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Let’sgohomenow.（）2.Arethereanylibrariesinyourschool?B.China.（）3.It’stimefordinner.C.Yes,thereare.（）4.Doesshelikedrawing?D.Twentyone.（）5.Wheredoeshelive?E.She’stenyearsold.（）6.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?F.He’sapoliceman.（）7.Whatdoesshelikedoing?G.Shelikesdrawing.（）8.Howoldisyoursister?H.No,shedoesn’t.（）9.Doyouhaveanefriend?I.Yes,Iam.（）10.Areyouastudent?J.No,Idon’t.四、按要求完成句子。1.IteachChineseatschool.（把I改成she）2.Hissisterisanurse.(对画线部分提问)3.MyuncleusuallygoesfishingonSundays.（改为一般疑问句）4.MyfriendlivesintheUK.(对画线部分提问)5.HelenlikesEnglishandArt.（对画线部分提问）五、根据短文，选择正确的答案。Hi!MynameisSuTing.Iliveinanewandbighousewithmyparentsandmybrother.Myfatherisapolicemanandmymotherisateacher.Theydon’tworkatweekends（周末）.TheylikeswimmingonSaturdays.Andtheylikecookingtoo.TheycooknicefoodformybrotherandmeonSundays.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball,butIdon’t.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Intheevening,Iplaythepianoformyfatherandmother