专题03阅读理解之议论文(解析版)-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(江苏专用)

试卷第=page1616页，共=sectionpages1616页专题03阅读理解之议论文（2023春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考一模）Youhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemcomesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(励志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.1．Inspirationalquotesaresuitableforthosewho________.A．aresuccessful B．havenolifegoals C．havetruedreams D．nevergiveup2．Onceyoufindsomethingyoulike,youwon’t________.A．achieveyourdreams B．feelboredorgiveupC．knowyourselfclearly D．continueit3．Youcandiscoveryourtalentthroughsomewaysexcept________.A．observingthethingsaroundyou. B．searchingthingsontheInternetC．writingdownthethingsyou’reinterestedin D．askingyourteachersforhelp4．Theunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthepassagemeans________.A．happiness B．curiosity C．ability D．sadness【答案】1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时，就不能为所谓的励志名言所困惑，应该要懂得放弃，重新开始，试着做自己喜欢的事，努力发现自己的天赋、能力和技能，坚持努力，做好自我。1．细节理解题。根据“Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams”可知，励志名言适合那些有真正梦想的人。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup”可知，一旦你做了你喜欢的事情，你就不会感到无聊，也不会放弃。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem”和“Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodidea”可知，要发现你的天赋，你需要观察你周围的事情，并把你感兴趣的事情写在笔记本上，然后你可以在互联网上搜索它们，了解更多关于它们的信息。同时，向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助也是一个好主意。而不是向老师寻求帮助。故选D。4．词句猜测题。根据“Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin”可知，当你喜欢一件事的时候，你会一直尝试，直到你把它做好，热情从内心涌动，故此处划线单词应意为“热情、开心、喜悦”。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.5．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety. B．Itsdistribution. C．Itsquantity. D．Itsdevelopment.6．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C．Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D．Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.7．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.8．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication. B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem. D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.【答案】5．D

6．C

7．A

8．C【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人类语言的发音和饮食是有关系的，并认为语音是会发展变化的。5．细节理解题。根据第二段的“NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.”可知现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的达米安·布拉西领导的一组研究人员已经找到了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。由此可知他们主要研究其发展。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.”可知他们发现，古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，因此很难发出唇齿音，而唇齿音是通过将下唇接触上牙而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。由此可知是下巴的结构导致。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthat…”可知对一个语文数据库的分析也证实……，由此可知此处主要是对前两段的研究结果进行证据支持。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”可知自人类出现以来，我们使用的一组语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的种类繁多的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物，由此可知语音是一个复杂的但是动态的系统，选项C符合。故选C。（2023·江苏盐城·校考一模）Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections(瑕疵)away,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.1Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies﹣LivingintheEraofFiltered(滤镜)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.2Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy(虚幻).“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.3Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.4“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美颜)?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”9．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．Wearingfalseeyelashes. B．Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.C．Usingappstoeditphotos. D．Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.10．Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”?A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)11．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.B．Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.C．Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D．Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.12．Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.B．Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C．Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.D．Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.【答案】9．C

10．A

11．D

12．D【导语】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。9．细节理解题。根据“Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.”可知在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia”（现在你有了在社交媒体上真实的自我和虚假的自我的比较）以及“Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome‘beautysick’andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.”（他进一步指出，当人们花太多时间与他人进行比较时，他们可能会变得“美容病”，难以接受自己的真实面貌。）可知我们可以把“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子时，会为外表而烦恼”这句话放在（4）处，故选A。11．推理判断题。根据“Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia”（在过去，人们可能会把自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对今天的年轻人来说，美的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的）可知今天的人们比过去更注重自己的外表。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,‘DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美颜)?’Instead,weshouldthink,‘Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth’”（所以当我们照镜子的时候，我们不应该对自己说：“我看起来和美颜里的自己一样好看吗？”相反，我们应该想，“我感觉很好，我有我的健康。”）可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Today,ourchildrenspendmoreandmoretimeonline.ManychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet,onvideogamesystemsorontheirmobilephones.IntheUK,99%ofteenkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek,andchildrenasyoungasfiveplayvideogamesregularly(有规律地).Thisinformationtellsthattheadvantagesanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,________Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Videogamesalsomakeyouthinkinacreativewayandyouhavetomoveyourhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.Videogamesalsomakechildrenusetheirimagination(想象力).Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawingandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevices(设备)workwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownload(下载)manygamesforfree.Theydon’tneedmoney,sotheydon’tneedtoasktheirparentsiftheycandownloadthegames.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent(暴力的)orscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputers,smartphonesandiPadsandthiscanleadtohealthproblems–childrenwhospendtoomuchtimeonthecomputeranddon’texercisecanbecomeoverweight.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theyarefunandeducational.Ontheotherhand,theycancauseproblemswithchildren’shealthandsocialskills.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.13．WhatdoesParagraph1reallywanttotellus?A．Manychildrenhavefunplayingvideogamesrecently.B．Childrenataveryyoungageplayvideogamesregularly.C．Playingvideogameshassomanydangersthatwedon’tknow.D．Theadvantagesanddangersofvideogamesmustbefullyconsidered.14．Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor_________inParagraph2?A．videogamesmayhurttheireyes. B．videogamescancostlotsofmoney.C．videogamesarefunandeducational. D．videogamesareasimportantastheirlives.15．Whichisoneofthedisadvantagesofvideogames?A．Playinggamestoomuchmaymakechildrenlazyandsleepy.B．Someimpropergamesmaybedownloadedbychildrenforfree.C．Playinggamesmayleadchildrentomaketoomanyfriendsonline.D．Videogamescanmaketherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsworse.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Everycoinhastwosides. D．Readingmakesafullman.【答案】13．D

14．C

15．B

16．C【导语】本文讲述了玩视频游戏对青少年儿童的好处和坏处，以及优缺点的具体内容。13．细节理解题。根据“Thisinformationtellsthattheadvantagesanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.”可知第一段想告诉我们必须充分考虑视频游戏的优点和危险。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories…Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevices(设备)workwhiletheyplay.”可知这段主要大意是玩视频游戏的优点，C项“视频游戏既有趣又有教育意义”符合语境。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“First,childrencandownload(下载)manygamesforfree.Theydon’tneedmoney,sotheydon’tneedtoasktheirparentsiftheycandownloadthegames.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent(暴力的)orscarygames.”可知，因为免费下载，孩子们可能下载暴力或恐怖的游戏。这就是玩视频游戏的缺点之一。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesanddisadvantages.”总之，似乎很明显，视频游戏有一些优点和缺点。可知推理出任何事物都有两面性。故选C。（2023·江苏盐城·校考一模）Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.17．Whatisthefirststeptoremovingtheburdenofbademotions?A．Askingotherssomequestions. B．Studyingyouremotions.C．Tryingtolivewithoutthem. D．Findingwaystodealwiththem.18．Whatisonewaytodealwithbademotions?A．Keepingbademotionsinside. B．Forgettingthepast.C．Forgivingourselvesandothers. D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”inthelastparagraphmean?A．putaway B．carryon C．staywith D．leavebehind20．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howtobecomeanenergeticperson. B．Howtodealwithbademotions.C．Whyweshouldforgetaboutforgiveness. D．Whatweshoulddotoforgiveourownmistakes.【答案】17．B

18．C

19．D

20．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。17．细节理解题。根据“Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?”可知从观察自己的感受开始，为什么总摆脱不了坏情绪，所以消除坏情绪负担第一步是研究情绪。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).”可知原谅是一个摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。故选C。19．词句猜测题。根据“Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.”可知通过原谅自己和他人，我们感觉更好了，可推测我们的负担没有了；结合选项，putaway收好，整理好；carryon继续，坚持；staywith和……待在一起；leavebehind把……抛在后面，选项D符合语境。故选D。20．主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文主要讲坏情绪的负面影响及通过原谅自己和他人摆脱坏情绪并开心地活着，因此B项“如何处理坏情绪”符合文章大意。故选B。（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）California’sSiliconValleyshapesourlives.Untilrecently,thatis.TheriseofTikTokhashittheheartofSiliconValley’ssupremacy(最高地位).AlongwithotherdigitalproductscomingoutofChina,TikTokhasthepossibilitytoreshapethefutureoftechnology.It’shardtooverstatejusthowmuchofaswitch(转变)thisis.AndChineseapps,platformsandservicescurrentlylookquitedifferentfromthoseintheWest.Already,thewayChinese-launchedappsinteractwithusers,andtheservicestheyofferwithintheapps,areinfluencingWesternplatforms.InChina,peopledoalotofecommerce(电子商务)andbusinessthroughtheirapps.Fromshoppingonlinetohailingtaxis,socializingwithfriendsandmeetingupwithstrangers,everythingyoucandowithinoneapp.Westerncompaniesaretakingnote.PlatformslikeFacebookhavebeguntobringvariousfeaturesandservicesunderasingleumbrella.AnotherwayinwhichChinesesocialmediaplatformsareinfluencingWesternonesisinhowtheypresentandfilter(过滤)information.FacebookandTwitterrecommendpostsbasedonwhatyourfriendsarepostingandsharingonyournewsfeed.TikTokandotherChineseappslikeittrytolearnasmuchasitcanaboutyou,andthendirectcontenttoyoutheythinkyou’lllike.UndertheChinesemodelofalgorithmic(算法的)explorationandrecommendation,usersarelessbeholden(有责任的)tothepersonalcontentcreatorstheyfollow.OnYouTube,bigpersonalitieshavebecomecelebritiesbecauseoftheirabilitytobuildaloyalfanbase(粉丝园).ButonTikTok,anyonecanbecomeastarovernightbecauseofasinglevideothatprovespopularwiththeapp’salgorithm.Thatfamecandisappearalmostasquicklywhenthenextbigvideoissurfacedthroughtheapp’scode.Givenhowpopularthatstrategyhasbeen,itcouldsignalabroaderchangeamongothersocialmediaplatforms,aswell.IfChinesecompaniescontinuetoplayanincreasinginfluentialroleintech,ouronlineworldcouldlookverydifferentby,say,2030.21．Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________.A．atravelguide B．asciencemagazine C．aresearchreport D．aproductinstruction22．WhatistheFIRSTparagraphusedfor?A．TointroducethehistoryofCalifornia’sSiliconValley.B．ToexpresstheimportanceofChinesedigitalproducts.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofCalifornia’sSiliconValley.D．TodescribethedisadvantagesofChinesedigitalproducts.23．What’sthemainreasonforTikToktobebetterthanWesterndigitalproducts?A．ThebigmarketinChina. B．Itsloyaluserbases.C．Theadvancedalgorithmic. D．Itsdifferentfunctions.24．WhichmayNOTbethepossiblefutureoftechnology?A．Platformwouldmakecelebritieshavemoreloyalfans.B．Differentserviceswouldbeprovidedinonedigitalproduct.C．Peoplehavealargerpossibilityofbeingfamousonthoseplatforms.D．ThealgorithmicofTikTokwouldbewidelyappliedtofilterinformation.【答案】21．B

22．B

23．C

24．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在科技领域及应用程序中提供的服务已经开始影响西方平台。21．推理判断题。根据“AlongwithotherdigitalproductscomingoutofChina,TikTokhasthepossibilitytoreshapethefutureoftechnology.”（随着中国其他数字产品的出现，抖音有可能重塑科技的未来。）及全文可知，文章介绍中国在科技领域及应用程序中提供的服务已经开始影响西方平台，属于科技方面的内容，结合选项，文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“TheriseofTikTokhashittheheartofSiliconValley’ssupremacy(最高地位).AlongwithotherdigitalproductscomingoutofChina,TikTokhasthepossibilitytoreshapethefutureoftechnology.”（抖音的崛起击中了硅谷霸权的心脏。随着中国其他数字产品的出现，抖音有可能重塑科技的未来。）可知，第一段是用来表达中国数码产品的重要性。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“ButonTikTok,anyonecanbecomeastarovernightbecauseofasinglevideothatprovespopularwiththeapp’salgorithm.”（但在抖音，任何人都可以因为一个视频在一夜之间成为明星，这个视频被证明受该应用程序算法的欢迎。）可知，是它的先进算法使它优于西方的数字产品。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Thatfamecandisappearalmostasquicklywhenthenextbigvideoissurfacedthroughtheapp’scode.”（当下一个大视频通过应用程序的代码出现时，这种名声可能很快就会消失。）可知，A项“平台会让名人拥有更多忠实的粉丝。”表述错误。故选A。（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon’twanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobedelivered(送达).Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?Infact,herewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Ordinary(普通的)peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.25．Accordingtothepassage,takeouthasalonghistoryofabout________yearsinChina.A．900 B．1100 C．1000 D．200026．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4“yell”probablymeans________.A．throw B．find C．shout D．give27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeopleliketoordertakeoutsnowadaysbecauseitisverycheap.B．OnlytheEmperorcouldordertakeoutsinancienttimes.C．PeoplecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.D．PeopleusedspecialplasticboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.28．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheemperorwholikedtakeoutsB．TakeoutsinAncientChinaC．TheadvantagesoforderingtakeoutsD．ThewaytoordertakeoutsinancientChina【答案】25．A

26．C

27．C

28．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了从宋代开始，中国就已经有了外卖。25．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.”可知，外卖在中国已有900多年的历史。故选A。26．词句猜测题。根据“Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.”可知，餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shout同义，表示“叫喊”。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.”可知，人们在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖员。故选C。28．最佳标题题。根据“Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故B选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选B。（2023·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）“Wesaidnototheinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecausemychildsaysthey’renotevenfriends.”WhenIreadtheabovewords,Ifeltheartache.Iknowbirthdaypartiescanbelikeatrouble,butlet’sbelievetheparentswhosentthatinvitationweren’ttryingtogetmoregiftsfortheirkidsormakethingsmorecomplicated.Forsomekids,managingschoolandfriendsiseasy.Maybeyouhaveachildwho’soutgoing,self-confidentormaybeyouhaveachildwhodoesn’thaveanyproblems.However,forsomekids,schoolandfriendscanbeverydifficult.Abirthdaypartyisafun,excitingandgoodopportunity.Itisachanceforthekidonthesidelinestoplaywithotherkidswhodon’tplaywithhim/heratschoolorwhodon’tcallhim/herafriend.Sometimesevenwhenthebirthdaypartyandthethemehavebeendecidedonandthedifficultdecisionaboutwhomtoinvitehasbeenmade,therecanstillbedoubts.Thoseinvitationscanstayuntouchedinthebottomofthechild’sbackpackfordays,becausehe/sheistooscaredtohandthemout.Idon’tknowyourchild,andIdon’tknowyou.Idoknowthereareparentswholieawakeatnightwonderingiftheirchildwillhavethecouragetohandouttheinvitationsinthemorning;Idoknowthereareparentswhohopetheycandependonotherparentstoteachtheirchildrentobekindenoughtoshowup.Maybeyou’llneverhavetobeoneoftheparentswhofindithard.Iknowwhatthat’slike,becauseIhavechildrenwhofinditeasy.ButIalsohaveachildwhodoesn’t.Andbecauseofthat,we’vebecomeafamilythatsaysyestoev