北师大高一英语unitlesson

Unit1Unit1Lesson4CityCountryCitylifecountrylifeDoyoulikeworkinginthecountry?Doyouenjoycountrylife?Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofcitylife?Citylifetrafficjams…pollutioncrimemodernmuseumsfirsthandinformationfashiontallbuildingsWhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofcountrylife?freshairisolationCountrylifeinconvenienttrafficpeacefulenvironment…poorfreshvegetablesharvestCanyouimaginecityandcountrylifestylesinBritain?citylifecountrylifecitylifecountrylifeVSNowlistentothetapeandcheckyourguesses.Readthetextquicklyanddecidetrueorfalse.()1.DebbieisanaccountantinaFrench

companyinthecentreofLondon.()2.Togetenoughexercise,Debbiespends

twonightsondanceclassesevery

week.()3.Debbiehasmuchpaperworktodoand

shedoesitontheunderground.TFF()4.Debbieandherfriendsdrivetothe

countrysideeveryweekend.()5.Debbieoftenhasasandwichorsome

biscuitsandacupofcoffeeasher

lunch.()6.PaulisstudyingChinesenowandhehopestovisittheGreatWalloneday.()7.Paulhasmuchworkonthefarmandheworksearlyinthemorningandlateatnighteveryday.FTTF()8.Paulhaspigs,chickens,wheatandvegetablestolookafter.()9.Paul’swifelikestobuyclothes,which

makeshimunhappy.()10.Paulgoestothecinematwiceayear

whenheandhisfamilygoto

London.TFT1.FromtheparagraphofPassage1,wecanknowthat___.DebbiehastogetupveryearlybutPauldoesn’thavetoDebbiegoestoworkbycareverydayPaulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeverydayDebbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundDChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.2.FromthelastparagraphofPassage2,we

caninferthat___.A.Paul’swifedoesnotlikemoviesB.PauloftengoestoseethefilmC.thelifeofPaulisveryconvenientD.whenPaul’schildrenseethetube,theywillgetveryexcitedD3.ThemainideaofPassage2isthat___.

A.PaullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofEnglandB.itiseasyforPaultogotoworkC.Paul’slifeisveryfreeD.Paul’sbusybutwithoutthestressoflife4.Whoselifeisbetter,Debbie’sorPaul’s?

A.Debbie’s.B.Paul’s.C.Both.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.DD5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

accordingtothepassages?A.Debbiehastospendallmorningcheckingnumberseverydayexceptonworkweeks.B.Debbielikestogotothecountrysidetohaveaweekendbreaksometimes.C.DebbieandPaularebothmoviefansandbothseemoviesalot.D.Paul’sworkisfreerthanDebbie’s.CReadandfillthetablewithinformationaboutDebbieandPaul’slives.DebbiePaulLivesinAbigcityAsmallvillageWake-uptime

7JobWorkinghoursWorksinEveningactivitiesspecialactivities4GotothecinemadrivetothecountryandgowalkingthereDanceclasses,gotothegym,FrenchclassesCenterofLondonGotoLondonforaweekendbreakAllday8AnaccountantNorthofEnglandPlaywithhischildren;studybydistancelearningAfarmerDebbieisanaccountantinalargecompanyinLondon.Shegetsupatsevenandtakesthe1.u__________toherofficebynineo’clock.Usually,shecan’tfindaseatinthe2.c______tube,soshealwaysgets3.t_____.Shespendsallmorningcheckingnumbers,hasasimplelunch,andreturnstoherpaperworkintheafternoon.Togetenoughexerciseshe4.d____andgoestothegym,andshestudiesFrenchCompletethearticleaccordingtothetext.undergroundcrowded

tired

dances

onweekdaynights.Onweekendsshegoestothecinema,ordrivestothecountrysidefor5.r_______.DifferentfromDebbie,Paulhastogetupatfoureverymorning,6.w______it’sstilldark.He’satworkthe7.m_______hewalksoutofhishouse.Withsomanythingstodo,hehasdifferentworkhoursrelaxation

when

moment

8.f______thoseinthecity;he’sbusyraisingcows,sheep,pigsandchickens,and9.g______wheatandvegetables.Intheevening,heplayswithhistwochildren,andstudiesChineseby10.d________learning.HegoestoLondontwiceayear,withhiswifegoingtoclothingstoresandhischildrenridingtheredbuses.from

growing

distance

Wemustcomeintotheclassroomby7o’clock.IpromiseI’llsendyoufeedbackbythisFriday.Ifyou'renotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.“by+时间”表示“在…前；不迟于；到…时为止”。LanguagepointsIneedtobeinmyofficebynineo’clocksoI…2.That’swhatpeoplecalltheunderground

inLondon.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Thequestionishowhedidit.what引导的从句在句中作表语，称为表语从句，从属连词that、whether,as,asif和连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever以及连接副词where,when,how,why引导。3.Usuallyit’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfind

anywheretosit.so

+adj./adv.+

that…意思是“如此…以至…”，引导结果状语从句。ThesunshineissobeautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.Hespokesofastthatwecouldn’tunderstandwhathemeant.so...that...引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such...that...句型相互转换。Lucyissolovely

agirlthatwealllikeher.=Lucyissucha

lovely

girlthatwealllikeher.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan'tliftitup.=ItissuchaheavystonethatIcan'tliftitup.

用so…that…和such…that…填空

1.HemasteredEnglish_____well____

hewas

abletowritelongarticlesinEnglish.2.HeimprovedhisEnglish____greatly____he

begantotalkfreelywithforeigners.3.Itwas_____hotaday_____theywent

swimming.4.Pingpongis_____apopulargame_____

peopleallovertheworldplayit.5.Hehad______littleeducation______itwas

noteasyforhimtosolvetheembarrassing

problem.sothatsothatsothatsuchthatsothat6.Hemade_____alotofmistakesinhismaths

exercises____hehadtodothemallover.7.Ihavehadmany____falls_____

Icannotrise

tomyfeetagain.8.HisEnglishwas_____limited______

hecould

notunderstandwhatthenativesaid.9.Thestorywas______interesting_____we

hadagoodlaughoverit.10.Theforeignerhad______manycoughs

duringthenight_____hecouldhardlyfall

asleep.suchthatsuchthatsothatsothatsothatsb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.

Ispent35minutes(in)doingmyhomework.=Ispent35minutesonthehomeworkIspent12yuan(in)buyingthisbook.=Ispent12yuanonthisbook.4.Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.farawayfrom

远离…Thefamilylivedfarawayfromdowntown.Howfarawayarewefromthedowntown?

faraway遥远(的)，远方(的)Thevoicesoundedveryfaraway.Doyouseetheclifffaraway?5.…quietplacesfarawayfromthecity

and...6.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeof

sickness.makesure

务必；弄明白；确保

Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance.besure肯定的IamsurethatIputthemoneyinthebox.

[拓展]make构成的常用短语有:

makeprogress取得进步makealiving谋生makeup组成；弥补；化妆；编造makefunof取笑(某人)makeuseof利用makesense讲得通,有意义makeout弄清楚；理解Withthehelpofmyteacher,ImakegreatprogressinEnglish.Peopleincoastal(沿海的)areasusuallymakealivingbycatchingfish.Hisclassmatesliketomakefunofhisheavyaccent.Ifyoufullymakeuseofyourtime,youwillfinishthetaskintwodays.freeof免于,没有Thetowngardensmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.

Helivedinaflatfreeofrent.Shewantedtoliveinaworldfreeofwars.makesure,fillin,accountant,playwith,cigar,nearby,otherwise,getup,lookafter,crowded,sickness,befreeofChoosetheproperwordsandphrasesinthebox.1.Please______theblankwithlessthan

threenumbers.2.Tobeanexcellent_____________,oneof

theimportantqualitiesistobecareful

atanytime.3.Canyouhelpme________mysonfora

while?Ihaveanemergency(紧急事件).fillinaccountantlookafter4.Thefirstthingafterhe________is

drinkingaglassofwater.5.Thereareonlyfifteenminutesleft;hurryup,_________wewillbelateforourtrain.6.Thegovernmentcarriedoutapolicy(政策)tohelppoorpeoplewithlong-term________.7.Beforesigning(签字)yournameonthepaper,________everythingiscorrect.getsupotherwisesicknessmakesure8.Don’tgivechildrenknivesto_________;theymayhurtthemselvesandothers.9.Mostoftheoldpeople,includingmygrandpa,aren’twillingtolivein_______cities.10.Sheissmokinga_________inachair,thinkingaboutsomething.cigarplaywithcrowded1.她总是在早晨5点钟起床,做早饭,然后在6点钟把饭菜上好。Shealways________at5o’clock,______________,andservesitat6.2.办公室里如此拥挤,我找不到任何可以放这些文件的地方。Theofficewas____________Ifoundnoplacetoputthepapers.3.他正为一家公司工作,事业发达。He____________acompany,andhasagreatcareer.getsup

preparesbreakfast

socrowdedthat

isworkingforCompletethesentences.4.他跑得很快以至于我赶不上他。Heran____________Icouldn’t

catchupwithhim.5.我们喜欢去那些优美安静、远离城市的地方散步。Weliketogotonice,q