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2023年广西贺州市中考一模英语试题
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、单项选择
1.一I'mreallysorrythatIlostyourshoppinglist.
A.NowayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome
2.—MayIspeaktoGina,please?
一Sorry,Tmafraidyou'vegotthewrong________.
A.wayB.placeC.number
3.Mrs.Whitewassadbecause________passedtheexam.
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody
4.—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?
—Iliveon________floor.
A.fiveB.fifthC.strongest
5.Yourdoglooksas________asmine.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongest
6.—Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingfoodnow.
—Iagree.SoIalways________thefoodIorder.
A.giveupB.eatupC.lookup
7.—What'syourplanforthisweekend?
—MyclassmatesandI________asurveyaboutrubbishinacommunity.
A.doB.didC.aregoingtodo
8.一Mustwegototheairportrightnow?
——No,we________.Thereisstillenoughtimeleft.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't
9.The20thNationalCongressoftheCPC________inBeijinglastOctober.
A.holdsB.isholdingC.washeld
10.—Look!Thereisanotebookonthedesk.Doyouknow_______?
一ItmustbePeter's.
A.whatitisB.whoseisitC.whoseitis
二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:It'ssaidthatmanyrobotswereusedatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.
B:Yes,that'strue.
A:11
B:Inrestaurantsandhotels.Theyservedascooks,waitersandcleaners.Theywerereally
helpful.
A:Great!12
B:Idon'tthinkyourdreamisfaraway,becausetherobotindustryisnowdevelopingvery
fast.Alargenumberofrobotsareproducedeveryyear.
A:Really?13
B:Theyhavemanydifferentshapes.14Atpresent,theyaremainlyusedin
factories.
A:Whenwilltherobotsbewidelyusedathome?
B:15ButIbelievetheywillbewidelyusedathomeinthenearfuture.
A:Ihopethedaywillcomesoon.
B:SodoI.
A.Whatdotheylooklike?
B.Pmnotsure.
C.Whenwasthefirstrobotinvented?
D.Whereweretheymainlyused?
E.HowniceitwillbeifIcanownarobotathome!
F.Somelooklikehumans,andotherslooklikeanimals.
三、完形填空
阅读下面语篇,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Startingfromthefalltermof2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldhave
atleastonecourseeveryweektolearnbasichouseworkskills16cleaningand
cooking.
TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlabor
educationincompulsory(义务的)education.Thestandardhasthreetypesof17:
试卷第2页,共10页
everydaychores,productivelaborandserviceincludingvolunteerwork.
18schoolstudentsinthefirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,
washvegetablesandpeelfruit,andlearnto19oneortwokindsofplantsorsmall
animals.
Thethirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear,socks
andshoes,know20tomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances(家用电器).
Thefifthandsixthgradersshouldmastertheskills21cookingtwoorthree
commondishes,suchasfriedeggs,orscrambledeggswithtomatoes.
Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesby
22,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsof23handicrafts(手工艺品),and
experienceoneortwotypesofindustriallabor,newtechnologies,modernserviceor
volunteerwork.
Accordingtothenewcurriculumstandard,schoolsshouldusevariousmeans(各种手段)
tohelpparentsrealizethe24oflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehousework
liststoimprovestudents,independence.
Manypeople25thenewcurriculumandsaiditisnecessarytoteachyoung
studentsbasicskills.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.
16.A.asforB.suchasC.alongwith
17.A.timesB.tasksC.habits
18.A.PrimaryB.MiddleC.High
19.A.loseB.considerC.raise
20.A.whenB.whatC.how
21.A.toB.ofC.in
22.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves
23.A.traditionalB.harmfulC.humorous
24.A.confidenceB.importanceC.difference
25.A.forgotB.refusedC.welcomed
四、阅读判断
Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?
Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingto
historybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.His
servantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.
Ordinarypeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantswouldgettheirwaiterstogooutinto
thestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplacean
order.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynasty
paintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworker
canbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinhand.
Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theywerenotlike
normalboxes.Theywerelongwoodenboxeswithseverallayers(层).Peoplealsoused
warmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemto
keepthedisheswarm.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“r涂黑,错误的在答题卡上
将涂黑。
26.ChinesestartedtohavetakeoutintheSongDynasty.
27.EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutinthemorning.
28.Ordinarypeopledidn'tordertakeoutinancienttimes.
29.Thespecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishesinancienttimesweremadeofwood.
30.Thetakeoutdishescouldn'tbekeptwarminancienttimes.
五、阅读单选
Heatstroke(中暑)happenswhenyou'vebeenintheheatforalongperiodoftimeor
takenpartinaphysicalactivityinhightemperatures,whichcausesyourbodytemperatureto
reach40℃orgreater.Heatstrokeisthemostsevereformofheatinjury.Seriousheatstroke
cancauseorgandamageandevendeath.
Symptomsofheatstrokeinclude:☆Bodytemperatureof40℃orhigher
☆Skinwillfeelhotanddryandturnredasbodytemperaturerises
☆Nausea(恶心)andvomiting(呕吐)
☆Rapidbreathing
☆Headache
☆Racingheartbeat
试卷第4页,共10页
TreatingheatstrokeHeatstrokecanbeverydangerousandisamedicalemergency.If
youthinkyouorsomeoneyouknowmayhaveheatstroke,call120immediately.Also,getout
oftheheatassoonaspossible.Removeclothingandtrytocoolthepersondownbyusinga
bottlewithicewaterinit,orgetthepersoninacoldbath.
PreventingheatstrokeDon^weartoomuchclothing.Toomuchclothinginhot
temperatureshampers(阻碍)yourbody'sabilitytosweatandcoolitselfdown.Wear
lightweightandloose-fittingclothingwhenpossible.
Don'tdrinktoomuchwine.Drinkingtoomuchwinecanaffectthebody'sabilityto
controltemperature.
Drinkplentyofwaterwhileoutside.
Usesunscreenandwearhatsandsunglasseswhileoutdoors.
Neverleaveanyoneinaparkedcar.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Whatheatstrokeis.
B.Howweshouldtreatheatstroke.
C.Whoismostlikelytosufferfromheatstroke.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Symptoms”meaninChinese?
A.危害B.症状C.治愈
33.Whatshouldwedealwithapersonwithheatstrokeaccordingtothepassage?
©Call120immediately.
②Leavetheheatassoonaspossible.
③Letthepersontakeahotbath.
A.②③B.①③C.①②
34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTarightwayagainstheatstroke?
A.Don'tdrinktoomuchwine.
B.Wearlightweightandloose-fittingclothing.
C.Neverwearhatsandsunglasseswhileoutdoors.
35.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?
A.DiseasePrevention.B.FoodSafety.C.StoryTime.
①Theconflict(冲突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,
yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.MillionsofUkrainianshadlefttheirhomelandafterit
began.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarIL
②Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon'tspeak
RussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheInternet,Iwasfinallyabletosignupto
volunteerinamodemgallerycalledSvetova1.
③ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChinese,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide
24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees(难民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,
thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasa
safeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivities
wereorganized.
©Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.
But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelp
therefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers(登t己文件).Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththe
languagebarrier(障碍),butthereweretranslatorstohelp.
⑤IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkind
smilesandbrighteyes,despite(尽管)alltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Some
otherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthis
chancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,we
shouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
36.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A.PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.
B.MillionsofRussianslefttheirhomeland.
C.TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarIL
37.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?
A.Becausethewriter4\parentsdidn'tsupporttheidea.
B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhattoprepare.
C.BecausethewriterspeaksneitherRussiannorUkrainian.
38.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.
B.Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.
试卷第6页,共10页
C.WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.
39.Whatwasthewriter'sworkatSvetova1?
A.lbgiveoutfoodtotherefugees.
B.Tohelptherefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers.
C.Totreatthewoundedrefugees.
40.Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?
A.Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.
B.Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.
C.Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.
TheRoyalMint(英国皇家铸币厂)hasannouncedplansforanewfactorywhereitwill
dealwithelectronicwastetogetprecious(珍贵的)metalsforcoinsandgoldbars.The
factoryplanstoopeninSouthWalesin2023.Itwillbethefirstofitskindintheworld.
TheRoyalMintisagovernment-ownedcompanythatmakescoinsfortheUKandlots
ofothercountries.Mostofitscoinsaremadefromcheapermetalssuchascopper,tinand
zinc,buttheMintsometimesmakescoinsandmedalsfrompreciousmetalslikegoldand
silver.Italsomakesgoldbars.
ThepreciousmetalsusedbytheMintmostlycomefromtheground,butnowitplansto
makeuseofthelargeamountsofelectronicwastethatisthrownawayintheUKeachyear.
Manyelectronicdevicesusesmallamountsofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver
becausetheyaregoodconductors(导体)ofelectricity.However,just20%ofoldelectronics
arerecycledworldwide.Thisisnotjustawaste,itcanbedangerous,becausewhene-wasteis
buriedinrubbishdumps,metalsandchemicalscanleakoutandpollutetheenvironment.
Now,e-wastefromtheUKissentabroadtobemelteddowntorecoverpreciousmetals.
Thenewfactorywillusechemicalreactions(反应)todothesamejobmuchquickerwithfar
lessenergy.Theprocesscanget99%ofthepreciousmetalsfromplasticcircuit(电路)boards
withinafewseconds,andcouldprovidetheMintwithhundredsofkilogramsofgoldeach
year.
“OurnewfactorywillhelptheUKprocessitsowne-wasteratherthansendittoother
countries.^^saidAnneJessopp,theMint'schiefboss.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
41.Whatistheplanforthenewfactory?
A.Itwilltrytorecycleplasticwaste.
B.Itwillkeepasmanygoldbarsasitcan.
C.Itwillgetpreciousmetalsfromelectronicwaste.
42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRoyalMint?
A.TheRoyalMintisaprivatecompany.
B.TheRoyalMintonlymakescoinsfortheUK.
C.TheRoyalMintmakescoinsmostlyfromcheapermetals.
43.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?
A.Oldelectronicsarenotfullyrecycled.
B.E-wasteisn'tthrownawayintheUKatall.
C.Mostoldelectronicsarerecycledworldwide.
44.What'saproblemwiththeoldelectronicsifnotrecycled?
A.Energyshortage.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Awasteofgoldbars.
45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MakingUseofE-waste
B.BuildingaNewFactory
C.RunningaJunkBusiness
六、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡
对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
whatsuddenintobecomedifficultideabutanothercatchproblem
Twocatswerewalkingthroughaforest.46.theyfoundaloaf(条)ofbread
lyingunderatree.Bothpounced(猛扑)onitand47theloafatthesametime.
Neitherwouldgiveup,sotheydecidedtodivideit48twopiecesandtakeone
pieceeach.uButhowdowedivideit?”onecatsaid.Amonkeysittingonabranchofatree
saw49hadhappenedbetweenthetwocats.Hegota(n)50.Hecame
downfromthetreeandwalkeduptotheconfused(困惑的)cats.
“Hi,mydearfriends!CanIhelp
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