新教材高中英语课时练习三Unit1Developingideas课件外研选择性必修第二册

三Unit1

DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2019·天津高考)Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthe______(vary)ofourlives.2.Wecametothe__________(conclude)thatsomeonewasnottellingthetruth.3.IsometimeshavedifficultydistinguishingSpanish_____Portuguese.4.Responses__ouradvertisementhavebeendisappointing.5.Discoverhoweatingrawfoodhelpsbalanceyourbodyandaids________(digest).

varietyconclusionfromtodigestionevidenthavefoundtochecktoatⅡ.选词填空inconsequenceof,inconclusion,ataglance,afterall,layaside,fallinlovewith,avarietyof,forthefirsttime,devoteoneselfto,suchas1.Theyhave__________whisky.

2.Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedto_______________thescience.

3.Theeyesbehindthelensesweredarkandquick-moving,takingineverything__________.

4.Maternityservicesweretobereduced________________fallingbirthrates.

avarietyofdevotehimselftoataglanceinconsequenceof5.____________,IwouldliketowishyouallahappyandprosperousNewYear.

6.Itisanappealforusallto________ourprejudices.

7.Iknowmanyofthem,_______John,Peter,andTom.

8.I’llneverforgetseeingyou_______________.

9.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;_______,heisoverseventy.

10.WorkingwithFordclosely,I______________thecinema.

Inconclusionlayasidesuchasforthefirsttimeafterallfellinlovewith

完成句子1.Whatwouldyou__________?

你要我做什么?2.Herparentsthought__________________________________.

她父母认为艺术家很难找到工作。3.(2018·北京高考)However,_____________________:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.

然而,这里有一些例子:被切断交通,最后期限临近,经历身体疼痛等。havemedoitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajobherearesomeexamplessoindependentthatThere’snoevidencethatⅠ.阅读理解A

MysonLeon’spassion(热爱)forsurfingbeganattheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachday,heputonhiswetsuit,pickeduphisequipment,swamoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhisfriends.

Oneafternoon,thelifeguardreportedoverthephonetomyhusbandWilsonthatLeon’seyewasbadlyinjuredbyhisboard.Wilsonrushedhimtotheemergencyroom,wherehereceived26stitches(缝线)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.IwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromameetingwhileLeon’seyewasbeingstitched.Wilsondrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice.HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeLeonwaswaitinginthecar.

“Leon?”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.“He’sbeeninanaccident,buthe’sgoingtobefine,”saidmyhusband.

Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35,butinsteadIbitmytongueandhopedhewouldforgetaboutsurfing.Forthenext7dayshekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove,”hesaid.AndIgavein.

BackthenLeonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing.Nowheisamanwitharesponsibility.Heranksamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.Passionatepeoplesticktowhattheyloveandnevergiveup.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子非常喜欢冲浪,在一次受伤后,作者决定不让儿子再去冲浪,但儿子对冲浪充满了激情和热爱,最终作者被儿子说服,儿子后来成了冲浪高手。1.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewLeonwasattheairport?A.Delighted.

B.Angry.C.Excited. D.Surprised.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“Leon?”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.可知,作者在听到丈夫说儿子在车里等着时感到很意外。2.WhatdidLeondoafterbeinginjured?A.Hestillheldontohisdreamfirmly.B.Hedecidedtofollowhismom’sadvice.C.Hefeltliketheaccidentwasanightmare.D.Hefeltdisappointedforbeingunabletosurfforlong.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段可知,儿子一直在坚持要去冲浪,最后,作者被儿子说服了。由此可知,儿子受伤后依然坚持自己的梦想。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeon?A.Braveandcreative.B.Optimisticandreliable.C.Responsibleandhumorous.D.Enthusiasticanddetermined.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文中提到Leon受伤后依然坚持自己的梦想,尤其是根据最后一段作者对儿子的评价BackthenLeonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing...Passionatepeoplesticktowhattheyloveandnevergiveup.可推测出Leon是一个意志坚定、充满激情的人。4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughthepassage?A.Hardworkwillalwayspayoff.B.It’sdangerousforbeginnerstosurf.C.Weshouldsticktoourpassionswhateverhappens.D.Parentscan’tcareaboutchildren’ssafetytoomuch.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者讲述了儿子受伤后依然坚持冲浪,通过儿子的故事,尤其是最后一段的Passionatepeoplesticktowhattheyloveandnevergiveup.可知,作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们不管发生什么事,我们都应该坚持自己的梦想。

I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I’mtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon’twanttobeaguestat.

ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas,youcan’tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou’resayingtoyourself,ifyoureallywantedtogo,youwouldn’thaveallofthesethoughts.

So,whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning?Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway,itisnottheoneyoumustattend)yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom,dadorsisterswon’tloveyouasmuchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.

Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends,familymembers,oragoodboss,theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou’resomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”,thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.

Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill,butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时,要勇敢地说“不”,你真正的朋友、家人和好的老板会像以前一样喜欢你。5.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B.Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C.Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.D.Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。答案定位在第二段。由第一句可知,我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。由此推知“我们应该帮助有需要的人。”作者会同意这个观点,故选B。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Saying“yes”.B.Afriend’sbirthdayparty.C.Somethingyou’reunwillingtodo.D.Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,想一下,当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候,你是什么感觉。所以“It”指的是你不愿意做的一些事情,故选C。7.Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers,you’ll______.

A.upsetthemB.disappointthemC.havealooserelationshipwiththemD.havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段。由第一句可知如果这些人是你真正的朋友、家人或好老板,不管怎样,他们都会喜欢或爱你。由此推知作者认为,如果你对你的家人说“不”,你与他们还会像以前的关系一样,故选D。8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearntoMakeaRightChoiceB.ToBeYourselfC.LearntoSayNoD.DoWhatYouWanttoDoⅡ.阅读填句

Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeing’sbiggestfear,yetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.

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Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.

Saynotogivingup.Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.

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Butwhatifyoudidn’tdothatinthestart?Thenalwaysrememberthatitisnevertoolate.

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Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground.Youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceedafter9“inarowfailuresormistakes”.Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.

Neverthinkthatyou’vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectsisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.

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IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.

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Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld.

A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Learnfromyourmistakes.C.Thereisalwaysanotherplan.D.Changethefailureintovictory.E.Infact,mostpeoplestronglydenyit.F.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.G.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。失败是成功的最大障碍,你需要学会如何处理失败。这里有一些可以帮助你找到生活积极一面的建议。1.【解析】选F。根据上一句可知,有时候,人们对它的恐惧是他们成功的最大障碍。以及根据下一句可知,这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到生活积极的一面。可推知,此处内容与要学会处理失败有关,选项F“因此,你需要学会如何处理失败。”符合题意。故选F。2.【解析】选G。根据上一句可知,在开始任何你认为会带给你成功的事情之前,给自己一个承诺,你永远不会放弃。可推知,此处内容与给自己做一个承诺的好处有关,选项G“这个承诺有助于使你的思想为失败和成功做好准备。”符合题意。故选G。5.【解析】选A。此处是本段小标题。根据下文可知,总是积极思考。永远不要让自己失望。积极是我们在这个世界上成长和建立自己所需要的一切。可推知,此处内容与要有一个积极的态度有关,选项A“保持积极的态度。”符合题意。故选A。【补偿训练】

完形填空(2021·邢台高二检测)

TodayIwenttomydaughter’sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsandteachersandteacherassistants.Afterasmalltalkaboutthemeaningof

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,Igavea

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tothechildren—Itoldthemto

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asmallstoryaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel.Oriftheyhad

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anactofkindness,howdidthatmakethemfeel?Inwhatwayhadthatact

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them?ThenIandtheheadmasterwillchoosethe

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ones,whichwillstandoutfortheirfeelingsofsympathyandlovetowardothers.

WhenIwaswaitingformy

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Isawsometeachersthatwereattheassembly(集会)passingbyandIwas

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thattheywouldtellmeiftheylikedthe

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ornot,buttheydidn’tsayanything.

Thenonelittleboycametomeandsaid:“Youknow,Ienjoyedthe

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today.”“Okaythenareyougoingtowritealovely

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?”Iasked.“I’mnotgoodatwriting,”theboyresponded.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe

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ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.

1.A.happiness

B.business

C.kindness

D.loneliness2.A.challenge B.bookC.reference D.gift【解析】选A。challenge挑战;book书;reference参考;gift礼物。根据后文可知,作者让孩子们写一个关于他们所做善举的小故事,这对他们来说是一个挑战。故选A项。3.A.read B.write C.tell D.recite【解析】选B。句意:我让他们写一个关于他们所做善举的小故事和他们的感受。根据文章第三段“Okaythenareyougoingtowritealovely______”可知,作者让孩子们写一个小故事。故选B项。

4.A.received B.refusedC.recovered D.ignored【解析】选A。句意:或者他们是否曾经收到过一个善意的行为以及他们的感受如何。received收到;refused拒绝;recovered康复;ignored忽视。根据句中的or可知前后表选择,or前指为别人做好事,or后指得到别人的帮助,received意为“收到”,指收到别人善意的举动。故选A项。5.A.helped B.attracted C.changed D.delighted【解析】选C。helped帮助;attracted吸引;changed改变;delighted使高兴。无论是帮助别人还是接受了别人的帮助,都会对一个人产生影响,让一个人有所改变,所以应该是善举如何改变了他们。故选C项。6.A.worst B.bestC.cleverest D.youngest【解析】选B。句意:然后,我和校长会挑选出最好的故事,那些故事会脱颖而出是因为他们对别人的同情和爱。根据下文“standout(出色,突出)”可知,所选出的故事是出色的,所以应该是挑选出最好的故事。故