新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第7讲体裁破解-说明文课件

第二部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解第7讲体裁破解——说明文高频考点·研析透说明文通常运用举例子、作比较、分类别、析结果、列数字和作引用等手法，描述一项研究或者介绍一项新产品、新技术，以及介绍场馆,分析社会现象、语言文化、人文地理、生物的生存状况等,用平实的语言客观地说明事物、解释现象。事物说明文常用“总一分”式或“总一分一总”式结构;事理说明文采用由浅人深、由表及里、由现象到本质,逐层递进,剖析事理的递进式结构;文章各部分内容没有主次轻重之分时常用并列式结构;如果需要通过两个事物的对照和比较来说明其异同时常用对照式结构。说明文通常不包含作者的个人观点。辨明题类说明文阅读理解主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况，阅读量大，生僻词汇多，句式结构复杂，题目往往涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。因此，阅读说明文时，应把握文章结构，弄清作者所要说明的事物；另外，考生在平时的学习中应多积累阅读词汇，提高分析长难句的能力。技法点拨1．抓首尾段：首段往往提出文章的主题，尤其是研究类说明文，研究结果就是主题；尾段往往重申强调主题。2．梳理文章结构：是整体叙述＋细节或者是过程说明＋概括评述；是现象＋原因＋后果/启示/措施还是研究发现/调查结果＋研究/调查过程。3．结合语境和所学语法知识破解结构复杂的长难句。真题体验(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷C)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou．Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts．Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy．Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter．Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays．Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue．Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter．Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter．You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid．Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle．Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse．Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter．Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances．30．Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone？____

A．Theoreticalmodels．

B．Statisticalmethods．C．Practicalexamples．

D．Historicalanalyses．【解题示范】第一步：浏览全文

把握主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式；第二步：题干定位：根据题干中的关键词：thefinalchapterofpartone定位段落；第三步：分析信息：根据第四段“Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter．Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagre