专题08完形填空(原卷版)-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编(全国通用)

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages11页专题08完形填空（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___1___onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevin___2___inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthe___3___?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still___4___happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twantto___5___,wecanwritedowntoeachother.”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor___6___hisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’t___7___crying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthis___8___lovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___9___togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.____10____,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyou____11____listentomeevennoticeme.”Hewas____12____aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,wroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying____13____.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“____14____”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofus____15____thattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”1．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness2．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．shouting3．A．matter B．result C．excuse D．cause4．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A．talk B．play C．design D．imagine6．A．inside B．outside C．opposite D．behind7．A．help B．mind C．keep D．enjoy8．A．school B．class C．family D．team9．A．tallest B．kindest C．strongest D．cleverest10．A．Forexample B．Bytheway C．Afterall D．Asusual11．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never12．A．friendly B．strict C．wrong D．right13．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly14．A．Helpingme B．Forgivingme C．Lovingme D．Trustingme15．A．mentions B．forgets C．notices D．remembers（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____16____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____17____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____18____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____19____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____20____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK____21____VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe____22____arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平台),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid____23____inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea____24____totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another____25____ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.16．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light17．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national18．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way19．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．answer20．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible21．A．setup B．openup C．putup D．pickup22．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city23．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase24．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan25．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada,he____26____inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(经济)inCanadabegan____27____down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown____28____namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves____29____andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome(疗养院)askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood____30____patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby____31____agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial____32____fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe____33____.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood____34____.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(优惠政策)forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe____35____.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.26．A．wokeup B．grewup C．broughtup27．A．toslow B．totake C．toshut28．A．office B．restaurant C．factory29．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking30．A．on B．in C．for31．A．giving B．taking C．joining32．A．bowls B．meals C．meat33．A．beautiful B．healthy C．comfortable34．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily35．A．chance B．activity C．advice（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）Thethirdclassof“TiangongClass”washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday____36____.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中国宇航员)atChina’sspacestation.Shenzhou-14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaCroup.Theastronauts____37____someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso____38____studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe____39____ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto____40____aninterestinscience.Thepasttwo“TiangongClass”weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts____41____space.Wednesday’sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby____42____people.Astronautsalsoinvited____43____tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.____44____theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou-14membershasspentoverfour____45____atthespacestation.Theyjustdidtwospacewalksafewdaysago.Theyareveryexcellent.36．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard37．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened38．A．thoughtabout B．thankedfor C．communicatedwith D．heardof39．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience40．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach41．A．by B．up C．in D．for42．A．old B．similar C．common D．young43．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents44．A．Or B．But C．So D．And45．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutes（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe____46____timeChenhasexploredintospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016.“Chenisalwaystryingto____47____mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly.”saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut,hehadbeentrained____48____foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he____49____China’sastronautteam.Asthe____50____ofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience____51____liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.AlltheChinesehavewaitedsolongtoseethis____52____moment.“BuildingChina’sspacestationisalwaysthe____53____ofallChinesepeople,”Chensaid,“Weareso____54____toseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.Wewill____55____ourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments,soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld.”46．A．first B．second C．third D．last47．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat48．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly49．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left50．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader51．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class52．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common53．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience54．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried55．A．getawaywith B．makegooduseof C．catchupwith D．taketheplaceof（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____56____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____57____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____58____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____59____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____60____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____61____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____62____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____63____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____64____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____65____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.56．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry57．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness58．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised59．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close60．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup61．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading62．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability63．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet64．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently65．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties（2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）AbystanderinMontanatookatouchingpictureofafirefighterreadingastorybooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtodriveherattentionawayfromthe___66___oftheirfamily’scaraccident.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo-caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl’sparentswerebusy___67___theaccidentandpolicereports,firefighterRyanBenton___68___abookandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet.“Thisallowedhertokeep___69___andallowedtheparentstopayattentiontomanagetheirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthe___70___oftheothercar,”saidafiredepartmentspokesperson.“___71___thingever!”wroteAllieMarieSchmalz,thebystander,onFacebookwhenshepostedherphotoofthe26-year-oldfirefighter.We’velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalways___72___bookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags,thereisatoyanimal,a___73___aboutfirefighters,andotherbooksthatcanmakeayoungchild’smindpeaceful.JulieAnglelaterwroteontheBillingsFirefightersFacebookpage,sayinghow___74___shewasforthemovingpractice.“Afewyearsago,weexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirls____75____thatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!”66．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness67．A．complainingabout B．dealingwith C．lookinginto D．talkingabout68．A．putaway B．paidfor C．tookout D．handedin69．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart70．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker71．A．Hardest B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest72．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry73．A．picture B．notebook C．book D．map74．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful75．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“DoyouhaveyourcostumefortheHarvestfestcompetition?”Megasked.“Ihaveone—Magnifico,___76___favouritehero,”saidJordan,sittinginhiswheelchair.“Butit’sboring.”Megshrugged.“YouloveMagnifico.What’sthematter?”“DannyandAlexaregoingasMagnifico,too.”Jordanshookhishead.“It’s___77___formetowin.”Megsaid,“Maybeyoushouldgoas___78___different.”“ThecompetitionisFridaynight.It’stoolatetochangecostumes,”Jordansighed.Backathome,Jordanwasquiet,thinkingaboutMeg’swords___79___.WhenhepulledintoMom’shomeoffice,hesawpapersandbookseverywhere.“Whatareallthese?”heasked.“I’mcleaningoutmyolddesk.Thenewoneisarrivingtomorrow.”ShesmiledatJordan.“What’sonyourmind?”Jordanexplainedthecostumesituation.“Ireallywanttobethe___80___.”“Wehavelotsofoldclothesandcostumes.Whynottakealook?”Mom___81___.“OK.”Jordanfoundgiantsunglassesandalongblackwig,___82___nothingwasuseful.Thenextday,Megfoundhim.“Anynewidea?”“I___83___someoldclothes.”Heshrugged.“Nothing.”“Jordan,youhavetothinkoutsidethebox,”saidMeg.“Seewhatyouhave___84___yourhouse.There’shiddenpotential*ineverydayitems.Mycandy-barcostumeismadefromrecycledaluminumfoil.”WhenJordangothome,hefoundMomputtinghernewdesktogether.Ontopofthedeskwasagiantbox.Suddenly,he____85____whatMegsaid—thinkoutsidethebox.“Whatdoyouthink?”Momasked,pointingtoherdesk.Jordan’seyesfellonthe____86____.Hegrinned.“It’sperfect!”OnFridaynight.Jordanwasfullypreparedforthecompetition.WhenDannyandAlexsawJordan,they____87____believehiscostume.“TheMagnificoMobile?”Danny’seyeslitup.“Thewheelsofyourwheelchairareperfectforitsbackwheels.”Hewondered____88____Jordanmadeit.Jordanbeamed.“Thanks!Igottheideafromabox.”Itwastimetoannounce,the____89____.“Thewinneris...JordanEastman!”Everyoneclapped.“See?”Megsaid.“Youjustneededtobe____90____!”“Yeah,thinkoutsidethebox!”Jordansmiled.76．A．my B．his C．her D．your77．A．possible B．difficult C．important D．dangerous78．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything79．A．secretly B．angrily C．proudly D．carefully80．A．judge B．winner C．officer D．player81．A．ordered B．guessed C．suggested D．promised82．A．or B．so C．if D．but83．A．tookoff B．paidfor C．threwaway D．lookedthrough84．A．for B．around C．outside D．beside85．A．recorded B．doubted C．discovered D．remembered86．A．box B．desk C．clothes D．sunglasses87．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t88．A．why B．how C．when D．where89．A．goal B．rule C．result D．subject90．A．polite B．helpful C．creative D．humorous（2023·浙江温州·校考一模）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhis____91____.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfather____92____meeverySundayat9:00a.m.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing.Thecalls____93____camewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.Nineyearsago,whenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursaday,forthreedays,____94____myhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.____95____heaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,____96____Igotanewjobandtherewasalotofworktobedone.Therefore,I____97____nottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrushortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfathercametohelpputtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.Again,hemadethe____98____requests—aglassoficedteaandtalktohim,butagain,Ihadclothestowash,andthehousetoclean.____99____Sundaymorning,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andI____100____theconversation.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplane____101____.AndIpromisedthat____102____Iarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttimeandhaveanicelong____103____withhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwas____104____whodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,____105____evenmoreabouteverysingleday.Neverwaituntilit’stoolate.91．A．life B．family C．house D．business92．A．missed B．called C．texted D．visited93．A．even B．never C．almost D．hardly94．A．seeing B．keeping C．building D．painting95．A．All B．Few C．None D．Some96．A．though B．whether C．because D．unless97．A．must B．could C．might D．should98．A．strange B．different C．same D．special99．A．In B．At C．On D．For100．A．ended B．started C．entered D．continued101．A．asusual B．rightaway C．onceagain D．justnow102．A．till B．after C．since D．before103．A．talk B．walk C．rest D．sleep104．A．I B．we C．he D．they105．A．but B．and C．or D．so（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Manyyearsago,onarainyevening,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.Tryingtogetoutoftherain,theywenttothefrontdesk,hopingtogeta(n)____106____.Theclerk(店员)lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourroomsare____107____.”Hearingthis,thecouplegot____108____.Theclerksaid,“Ican’tkeepanoldcoupleoutintotherain.Youcansleepinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.Itisn’tasuite(套房),butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou____109____forthenight.”Theclerk____110____,“Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine.”So,thecoupleagreed.Thenextmorning,astheoldmanpaidthebill,hesaidtotheclerk,“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest____111____.SomedayIwillbuildoneforyou.”Theclerkjustthoughtitwasa____112____andhedidn’ttakeitseriously.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkwhohadalmostforgottenaboutthe____113____,receivedaletter.Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.Itmadetheclerkrememberthecouple.____114____theoldmaninvitedhimtovisi