2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试卷

英语

第I卷(选押题，55分)

I.单项选择《共10小题,每小题।分，满分1°分)

()1.Jackson\'ccis______eicellcntactor.HhHimNice[q。％

firstdayof2022."a，'hownon

A.a;theR.a；/C.an;the

h

)2.—______greatfunithtochatwithmy15-month-ol(|$卜/门・an；a

—Veh,babytalkisreallyInteresting.

A.\\halaB.WhatC.Howa

)3.Stevenhas______friends,sohefeelslonelyfromtimeto1而J，“。将

A.fewB.littleC.afewt

・alittle

)4.Manchuriantigersarc_______now.Let'skeepthem

A.indanger;safetjrB.dangerous;safeC.in<JanRcr77af^L

)5.ExcitingactivitiesbeforebedtimemakeitdiTficultforusto'dangerous；e

A.comedownB.sitdownC.breakdown—an(*asleep

)6.Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthatmoment.The«八⑷1ndown

ma”chi丽%memories：'$叫broughtbackso

A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD

)7.—HowcanCathysaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtwewprrea，,J.

—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed.egoodfriens.

A.courageB.trustC.pityD・distance

)8.—AmIsuitableforthisITjob?

-Ofcourseyouare.______youhavemuchexperienceintheITindustry

A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.Since'*

)9.Inthemeeting,themanagermentionedtheaccidentstheircarelessnessledto

themhappeningagain.

A.preventB.preventingC.topreventD.topreventing

)10.—Iwonder——Sorry.Ihavenoidea,either.

A.whichhotelAmystayedinMaldiveB.whichsupermarketdoesTinawork

C.whomIshouldgototoaskforhelpD.whoJohniswaiting

n.完形填空(共is小题；每小题1分，满分is分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt(债务)andcouldseenowayout.He

satonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenly,anoldman11beforehim.

“Icanseethat12istroublingyou,“hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman's

story,theoldmanputa13intheman'shand,saying,uTakcitandpaymebackhere

14oneyearfromtoday.^^Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehadcome.

Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,00015byJohnRockefeller,

oneoftherichestmenintheworld!

"Icanpayoffmy16!”herealized.Buthedidn'tusethecheckatonce._.17二

thebusinessmandecidedtosavethecheck.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe

—tosavehisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusiness

successful.Soon,hewasoutofdebtandmaking19again.

Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Theoldmanappeared

迎_itwasplanned.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckand

英语第1页，共8页

爨扫描全能王创建

HtheOldman.Shetoldhim

sharehis21story,anursecamerunningup吗dgra>1111dalwaystelling

that(heo)dmanwasmentally(精神上)川，22__fromtherest

peoplehewasJohnRockefeller.|ong,hcMbeenbuying

Thebusinessmanwasshockedto_23_thut・°Suddenly,herealized

andselling,believingthathehadhalfa24_dollcrsbchln廉sclf-confidencethat

thatitwasn'tthemoneythathadturnedhislife.——•"was

gavehimthepowertoachievesuccess.replied

()11.A.screamedB.appearedC.acted.othing

()12.A.anythingB.somethingC.everything-n口

()13.A.checkB.billC.notemc"

()14.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.exactly,?os

()15.A.made'B.paidC.inventedD.s.gned

()16.A.debtB.workC.companyD.trou

()17.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC・Otherwise

()18.A.dreamB.stressC・energy

()19.A.promisesB.friendsC.progressD・

()20.A.thoughB.unlessC.asD-unty

()21.A.sadB.successfulC.funnyD.boring

()22.A.runningawayB.stayingawayC.flyingawayD・drivingaway

()23.A.listenB.seeC.watchD.hear

()24.A.hundredB.thousandC.millionD.billion

()25.A.offB.aroundC.upD・down

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Iwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplayed,kidswere

throwingafootball,andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfindspace.Iwasa

mid-yearreplacement(替补).Theprevious(之前的)teachersaidhecouldnolongerteach

thesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,

Iunderstoodwhyheleft.

Isatdownquietlyinmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithenputupa

mirror(镜子)onthewallnexttotheblackboardandbeganwritingmynameanda

readingtaskontheblackboard.

Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyoneandtellmetheirnamesandwhatthey

wantedtolearnabout.Itwasadifficulttaskbecauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedto

learnsomething!

Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatI

couldfixthenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday—no,theyear!

Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'everymovewhileIwaswritingonthe

blackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileI

lookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecial

teacher'seyeinthebackofmybeadthatmyhaircovered.

Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter,especiallywhileI

wroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision.Inever

toldthemdifferently.Whymessupagoodthing?

()26.Whatmadethepreviousteacherleavethejob?

A.Musiclessonsweretoodifficultforhimtoteach.

英语第2页，共8页

扫描全能王创建

B.Anewteachercametoreplacehim.

C.Hecouldn'tdealwiththestudents.

D・Hewantedtotakenbreakfortheholiday.

)27.Whywasitadifficulttasktofindoutwhatthestu(|e

A.Becauseonlytwochildrenunderstoodwhatthey“而〜’

B.Becausemostchildrendidn'twanttolearn.°carn?

C.Becausetwoofthechildrendidn'twanttolearn.

D.Becausethestudentsdidn'tknowhowtolearn.

)28.Thetcnchcrmadethefollowingpreparationsforcla”

EXCEPT

A.settingrulesfortheclassroom

B.talkingtothestudents'parents

C.puttingupamirroronthewall

D.trainingtohavemagicalvision

)29.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofher“magic”?

A.Terrible.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.

B

FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympjcs。Be(jing

lessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknow°aboutthe

TheMotto"

1个“TogetherforaSharedFuture”istheofficialmottooftheOlyn»Pic

WinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobal

challengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankindI

TheMascot~\

ThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsa1

transparentMshelF,.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showinga1

号perfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.1

Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetrackson1

anicerink(冰场).ThecolorfullinesalsostandforfastSGsignals(信号)・

TheOpeningCeremony1

TheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orlichun(BeginningI

ofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.I

Theyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyand1

showtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.1

GreatAchievements\

TheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronze

medals,whichmadeusproud.China's"SnowPrincess"EileenGugotthe

historicgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.

)30.ThedesignofBingDwcnDwenincludes______.

A・atransparentMshellMB.thetracksonarealicerink

C.aspacesuitD.coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms

)31.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough_____

英语第3页，共8页

扫描全能王创建

A・themotto

C・theopeningcereB,fhcmascot

)32.Chineseathletes，On^D・Chineseathletes'greatachievements

A.9:---------medalsInallIntheOlympicWinterGames.

)33.Whichofthefolio40C.15D.17

A.The24solartj"''N°T，rucabou,theOlympicWinterGames?

B.EileenGti?ot；Chinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.

C.Wecouldn'tw\,stor,c8<>Minthewomen'sfreestyleskating.

D.Beijingisther。?°22WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.

IrsttohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.

“Theyarcgoingtoattack/'saidthecaptain,〜coming,backUmn.«Wehavefewerormdeenrst,。

fightthembutwehavetheprotectionofthefort(堡垒)・"Thecaptaintcn)§ide,Joyce,the

“Doctor,guardthedoor,butdonotletthemsecyou.Hunter,guardtheeass'

west.MrTrelawney,—

youandGrayguardthisnorthsidewiththefivegunholes.Shoot

whenyouseeanyone」

'Veputoutthefire,andputfourextraguns,andourswordsinthecentreoftheroom.

Joyceshot(射击)first,buthemissedhisman.Soonlotsofshotshitourfort.Sevenpirates

(海盗)rantothefortshoutingloudly,whileothersfiredatusfrombehindthetrees.One

bullet(子弹)camethroughthedoorway,breakingthedoctor’sguntopieces.Thepirates

climbedinsidethefence.Theyranupthehilltowardsourhouse.Theypulledtheguns

fromtheholesandthenrantowardsthedoor.

“Outside,men!”shoutedthecaptain."We'llfightthemintheopenwithourswords!^

Wewentoutsideandkilledmoreofthem.Therestofthepiratesranaway.Whenthe

fightingwasovei;wewentbackinside.Twomoreofourmendiedintheattackandthe

captainwaswounded.Thenumberswerenowreducedfromsevenofusagainstnineteen

piratestofouragainstnine.

(AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)

)34・wasorderedtoguardtheeastside.

A.ThedoctorB.HunterC.Joyce

D・MrTrelawney

)35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?

①SevenpiratesrantothefortshoutingInndh

C7------------------J-

②Thepiratespulledthegunsfromtheholes.

③Thecaptain'smenputoutthefire.

④Onebulletbrokethedoctor'sguntopieces.

A.B.②C.D.①

)36Accordingtothelastparagraph,howmanypiratessurvivedatlast?

A.4.B.7.C.9.D.19.

)37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepirateshadtheprotectionofthefort.

B.Joyceshotfirstandkilledhisman.

C.Thecaptain'smenfoughtthepiratesintheopenallthetime.

D.Thecaptainplayedanimportantroleinthefight.

D

英语第4页，共8页

霾扫描全能王创建

Whenyoulookattheni^htsky,whatyouseearcactiian

厂）.Everystarmakesahugenmountofenergythroughnuc|、（发电

scientistshavetriedtomakethiskindofenergy.Theyneed电叫。（ftyC

'加叫心,、加］

Recently,somescientistsmadeabigstepforward.ONEM”

InFebruary,2022,theCulhamCentreforFusionEnt>r'"

doubledaworldrecordsetin1997.ThelatestequipmentInOxfordshire,tt*e

5

（发动机）tomakeasmuchenergynsfourwindturbine,（!?ere«udMioneMm«

Guardian.轮机）did,reportedThe

Inthepast,noexperimentcouldmakemoreenergy"坨口

fusionengine.Thisnewexperiment,nlthoughitonly尿gj"'1川to：

Wasnu，edtoth

possibletomakemorepower.’second”，showeds

Anothergoodthingabouttheexperimentisthatthereacti。

equipmentgottoohot.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwith「c,-“（反应）stoppedwhen

°，inRsystems.Future的所

reactionsmaylastmuchlongerthanfiveseconds—minutesor

Whydowccaresomuchaboutstarpower?Fusionreact：：“八°口1to

.onEarth—enoughforeveryonetouseforthou§"""ouldofferp°wcr

Tevheeryy'orenealsoclean—theydon'tproducecarbondioxideorrad：0"：millionsofyearS

Youmaywonderwhyfusionenergyissohardtomake.弓；：""（放射性的）

astarisnoteasy.Themachinemustreachtemperaturesin。。间痴心similar

sun，sc°re（核）..10dmeshighasthatofthe

Evenso,it'stimetogetexcitedaboutstarpower.Ifitcanbesuccessfullvcarriedout,

itwillbealandmark（里程碑）inhumanhistory."

（）3&Theworldrecordsetin1997showedthattheequipmentcouldmakeasmuch

energyasdidatthattime.

A.onewindturbineB.twowindturbines

C.threewindturbinesD.fourwindturbines

）39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakethereactionlastlonger?

A.Choosinghotterequipment.B.Startinganewexperiment.

C.Creatingawarmerenvironment.D.Usingacoolingsystem.

）40.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Theamountofenergyinsideastar.B.Thewaystofindcleanerpower.

C.Theadvantagesoffusionreactions.D.Reasonstosendpeopleintospace.

第II卷（非选择题，共65分）

rv.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。__---------------―

knockson,smelt,liveson,while,societ）,

________oftheirown,onherway,madeof,natu赵---------------------

41.Sometimes,ifsimpossibletoprevent______________disasters..,

42.Asamemberofthedrama_____________,SamdevotesalotPart,

43.LittleRedRidingHoodmetawolf_____________tohergrandmas

44.Elena_____________somethingburning.Itturnedouttobethebee

45.Chopsticksareusuallywoodorbainboo*

英语第5页，共8而

扫描全能王创建

46.Mycutehamster（仓取___________rice,wheatandcorns.

47・Asmilemaybringwarmthtoothersangermayhurtothers

48.TheGreensdreamofhavingamotorhome•

鲁根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.

50IfiVl..~~Ouck）,theseChinesestudentsinUkrainehavemovedtosafeplaces.

C，，nnd

51.'-M____________________g端（hcnnobodywilI.

52.Anenflntn.,7~（dcscr,bc）theviewsinspring,thelittlegirlwrotedownwhatshesaw.

53.The0'°nH，Cn℃kmakesthecatmuch____________（sleep）.

54.The前X（，＜，Ur,Passportwentmissing.Thatworriedhimalot.

55.GertrudeEd~l-------------（harvest）cropsinthefieldfrom8a.m.to1p.m.yesterday.

V.完成句子'詈*SW，m-------------（cross）theEnglishChannelin1926.

5

成H（共小题；每题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句•

56.长满郁金香的那个花园位于山脚下•

Thegarden_____________tulipslies_____________thehill.

57.干草很容易着火，并很难扑灭.fire.

Drygrass_____________verjeasilyandit'sdifficultto___后-

58.上个月，洪水冲走了村民们的房子，所以当地政府为他们提供了f言。1oevernment

Lastmonth,thefloodthevillagers,houses,sothelocalgovernme

______________forthem.

59.犯错误没什么，但是我们必须及时采取行动去纠正错误。

IfsOKto.Butwemusttocorrectthemintime.

60.沈腾很有幽默感，他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。

ShenTenghashumorthatwebyhiscomediesatalltimes.

VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledThe

JourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青绿》）becameahit.

TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaof

RiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringthe

Songdynasty（960-1279）.Watchingtheshowislikegoingonajourney

backtotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—“blue-greenwaist"（青绿腰）.In

fact,thebend（弯曲）intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwinding

mountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.

Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90-degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficult

backbendhasbecomepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,

peoplemayhurttheirbones.

Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.Toshowthe

beautyofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudied

alotofmaterialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.Ittookthemalmost20

monthstoputtheshowonthestage.

英语第6页，共8页

扫描全能王创建

根据短文内容回答问每日答索不皿6M•

ofRiversandMountain^

61.UhopafnfcdAPanorama

62.WherehtheP««ntinKkeptnow.

63前7言7嬴不嬴an，tosketch.the，hapeofsteepcliff,加

"矫国fountain*?

M.而W而而fpcoplEkcon（hecliallcnjje?

6s.而“longdid”嬴thedirector’toputtheshowon

---------B

Formorethanathousandyears,<nlr。hasbeenthecapitaltj.

*finallycomingtoanend.ThecountryIsmovingitscapital.，“"：幻”（埃及）Th"

Lastmonth,someofficialsbefinntoworkinthenewcap|tldh

par,

trial.NotofHcially（官方地）namedyet,thecityislocatedinthe（1*'M»虫中。。

andisknownastheNewAdministniHve（行政）Capital（NAC）.|小；"‘S"由the"c卬«，of

bU，M：

Whydoesthegovernmentdecidetobuildanewcapital?That,：***°***hre

aremoreandmorepeopleinCairo.Whenitiscompleted,thenewcan,：T":-i\4

squarekilometersinarea,nearlytwicethesizeofCairo.Inother::「叩©the

samesizeasSingapore.Itisplannedtohouse6.5millionpeople.Cov,1TOffices,

embassies（大使馆）andotherorganizationswillmovethere.孙ernment°

Egypt'sleadersaysthatbuildingthenewcapitalwillhelpcreatejobsformanvpeople.

Healsosaysallkindsofprojectsareplanned,suchasbuildingairportshotelsand

stadiums.Moreover,thereisapublicparktwicethesizeofNewYork'sCentralPark.This

isthesecondreasonforbuildinganewcapital.

AnotherreasonisthatEgyptneedsasmartandgreencapital.Itwilluseasmart

trafficsystemandpeoplewillusee-payment.Engineershavesetupsolarpanels（太阳能板）

onrooftops.Everjonei