陕西省西安市曲江第二中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

陕西省西安市雁塔区曲江二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）=3\*ROMANIII完型填空（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Longlongago，theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）wantedtochoosetwelveanimalsfortheChineseZodia（十二生肖），soheorganized（1）animalrace.Thefirsttwelveanimalstowin（2）getaplaceintheChineseZodiaandhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemousebothaskedtheox（公牛）towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday，theoxtriedtowakethem，butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon（3）backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjustwhentheoxwas（4）acrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecouldneverbeatthecat（5）hepushedthecatofftheox'sback.Sohepushedthecatintotheriver.Whentheoxreached（6）sideoftheriver，themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline，just（7）theox.Thetigercamethird.Sothe12﹣yearcycle（循环）beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetigerfollowstheox.Therabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dogandpigcomeafterthem.（8）thecatwasluckytofinishtherace，shewasalmostdyingintheriver.Intheend，shehasnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat's（9）catskillmice.Theycan（10）forgetwhathappenedinthatracelonglongago!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.canB.couldC.shallD.should（3）A.herB.hisC.theirD.your（4）A.walkingB.walkedC.walksD.towalk（5）A.untilB.assoonasCsothatD.unless（6）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（7）A.forB.againstC.beforeD.after（8）A.AlthoughB.SoC.WhenD.If（9）A.whatB.howC.whyD.when（10）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes=4\*ROMANIV阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）WhenmybabybrotherLipewasgrowinginsideherbody，mymotherlearnedthathewouldbebornwithDownSyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Hearingthis，weallbeganto（1）.Wouldhebeabletowalkandtalklikeotherkids？Wouldhehaveanyfriendsandbelikedbyothers？Alltheseproblems（2）usdayandnight.Weevencouldn'tsleepwell，thoughweknewwewould（3）himexactlythewayhewas.Thankfully，afterbirth，Lipewas（4）thanweexpected.Hedidn'thaveheartproblemsconnected（有联系的）withDownSyndrome.Withfairhairandbigeyes，hewassolovely.Healsosmiledwarmly.Evenifittookhimlongtimetolearnsomethingeasy，healwaysdidwellwithoutbecomingangry.Althoughweweregladtoseethat，westill（5）whatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inordertoprotect（保护）him，Ididn'ttellanyoneabouthiscondition（状态）.Iwasalsoafraidthatmyfriendswouldstayawayfrommeiftheyknewthat.ButIsoon（6）ifItrulylovedhim，Ishouldn'tavoid（避免）thisproblem.SoItoldafriendaboutLipe'sdisease（疾病）.Shesaidmybrotherneededmorelove.Afterthelongtalk，thewholefamily（7）tospendmoretimebeingwithhim.Weplayedsoccerandlistenedtohisfavouritesongs.Becauseofmybrother，Ihavechangedalot.Beforehisbirth，ifIsawsomeonewhoacteddifferently，Ithoughtittobe（8）andstartedlaughingathimorher.Inowthinkwhattheycould（9）beexperiencinginlife.Wemayliveinaworldwherewedon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearegoingthrough，butwecanatleastshow（10）.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabetterworld.（1）A.laughB.worryC.imagineD.fight（2）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.changedD.troubled（3）A.acceptB.expectC.affordD.miss（4）A.healthierB.happierC.moreconfidentD.morecareful（5）A.talkedaboutB.agreedwithC.caredaboutD.stayedwith（6）A.gaveoutB.spokeoutC.ranoutD.foundout（7）A.decidedB.dependedC.developedD.disliked（8）A.commonBfantasticC.magicD.strange（9）A.successfullyB.especiallyC.possiblyD.accidentally（10）A.kindnessB.pleasureC.differencesD.feelings=5\*ROMANV阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）ProductCode：c750Length：11inchesWidth：9inchesPages：346＄7.00＄5.25ONSALE25%OFF.DescriptionSoftcoveredbooktitledTHEBIGBOOKOFGARDENINGSKILLSbytheEditorsofGardenWayPublishing，1993.Forbeginnersandadvanced（高级的）gardeners，thisbookistheguidetogrowingflowers，fruitsandvegetables.Clearlyorganizedbytopicwithtablesandover450picturestohelpyouplan，plant，andkeepbeautifulgardens.（1）willprobablybuythebook.A．AgardenerB．AdoctorC．AstudentD．Amodel（2）Howmuchcanbesavedwhenthepriceiscutdownby25%？A．＄7.00.B．＄5.25.C．＄1.75.D．＄2.5.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook？A．Ithasahardcover.B．Ithas346pages.C．Thisbookisonpickingfruits.D．Eachpagehasatleastonepicture.17．（4.5分）Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife？Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg'sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld'ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受伤）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn'thavearoof（屋顶）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp."I'llbuildyouaschool，"hetoldthevillagers."Ipromise."GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg'sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest﹣sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It'saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary（普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（决心）!（1）WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime？A.Hefellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.（2）HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool？A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.18．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!（1）Accordingtothepassage，whohaveacommunicationproblem？A.Parentsandotherpeople.B.Onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents.C.Teachersandtheirstudents.D.Parentsandchildrenofallages.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap？A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans"".A.tomakeyourselfhappyB.togetyourselfquietandrelaxedC.tohaveagoodrestD.tohideyourselfquickly（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParentsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild=6\*ROMANVI根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Whilepreparingforaparty，it'seasytocomeupwithfunactivities.（1）.Firstly，asweallknow，throwingapartycanbeexpensive.（2）Secondly，noteveryfamilyhasenoughroomforgivingaparty.Thirdly，youmayjustwanttocelebratewithyourbestfriends.So，whenyou'replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty，rememberdon'tsendinvitationsinclass.（3）Soyoucaninvitethemwithoutputtingothersinanawkward（尴尬的）situation.（4）Manypeoplethinkotherkidsmaybeupsetwhentheydon'treceive（收到）aninvitationtotheparty.Butyoushouldn'tfeelsorryforwantingtoshareyourspecialdaywithyourclosefriends.（5）Thereisabigdifferencebetweeninvitingonlyasmallnumberofkidsandinvitingalmosteveryone.Thefirstoneisfine，butthesecondonecanseemexclusionary（排他的），evenifthat'snotwhatyouhaveinmind.A.Makesureinviteeveryoneintheclass.B.Makethemknowthatyouonlyinvitethem.C.Also，itwouldbehurtfultotalkaboutitaroundothers.D.Thebiggestquestionis：wherewillyouhavetheparty？E.Thebiggestquestionis：whowillyouinvitetotheparty？F.Themorepeopleyouinvite，themoreexpensivetheeventbecomes.GIfyouwanttoinvitemostoftheclassmates，inviteeveryoneintheclass.=7\*ROMANVII完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）李文亮医生的勇气感动了世界上的很多人。DoctorLiWenliang'smovedalotofpeopleintheworld.21．（2分）我们想把这些玩具熊捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。Wewantthesetoybearstothechildreninthepoorarea.22．（2分）好的健康依靠好的食物、锻炼和好的休息。Goodhealthgoodfood，exerciseandgettinggoodsleep.23．（2分）他刚刚把他讲话中的最后一部分删去了。Hethelastpartofhisspeechjustnow.24．（2分）雾霾正在渐渐消退。Thehazewasgradually.=8\*ROMANVIII短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）willmakevisitalmostsuddenteachtrueaccidentshefeelIthappenedduringtheNationalDayholidaylastyear.Iwenttoasmalltownto（1）mybestfriendinthelateafternoon.Therewasa（n）（2）ontheway.SowhenIgottothetown，itwas（3）midnight.Thelastbushadalreadyleft.I（4）terribleandIhadnoideawhattodo，because.Ididn'ttellmyfriendthatIwouldgothere.Iwantedtogive（5）asurprise.Iwalkedalongthestreetalone.（6）Irealizedthattherewasamanfollowingme.IfeltsoafraidthatIranintoasmallstore.Therewasawomaninthestore.Shelookedatmeandaskedwhathappened.Itoldherthe（7）.SheaskedmeifI（8）liketostayinherstoreandsleepwithherforonenight.Iagreed.ThensheaskedmetositdowntowatchTVwhileshewas（9）abowlofnoodlesforme.Thenextday，wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Thatevening（10）methatweareoughttohelppeoplewhoareinneed.Thesmallthingswedomaymakeagreatdifferencetoothers.=9\*ROMANIX任务型阅读：阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）InShanghai，whenpeoplethrowawaywetwaste，theymusttakethewetwaste（mainlyfoodwaste）outoftherubbishbagfirst.Then，theythrowtherubbishbagintoanothertrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thisisnoteasytodo.ShiYuanisa14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool.OnerainydayinMay，2019，whenhewasthrowingawaywetwaste，hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.Then，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadeaspecialrubbishbagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape（黏胶带）.Whenoneendofthetapeisopen，thebagturnsupsidedownbyitself.Then，peoplecaneasilythrowwetwasteintothetrashcan.Shi'sideawonhimaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Sofar，hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.AndonMay4，2020，hebegantosellhisbagsin11supermarketsinShanghai."Likemanyotherkids，I'malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketofindwaystomakelifeeasier，"Shisaid.（1）Whatdopeopleneedtodofirstbeforethrowingawaywetwaste？Theyneedtofirst.（2）WhatdoesShiYuando？He.（3）WhatdidShidecidetodowhenhegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers？Hedecided.（4）WheredidShisellthebags？Hesoldthem.（5）WhatisthedifferencebetweenShiandotherkids？ThedifferencebetweenShiandotherkidsisthat.=10\*ROMANX补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn'tpickup.（1）？B：Oh，Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdidn'tfeelwell，soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A：Oh，sorrytohearthat!（2）？B：Shehadabackache.Youknow，asadoctor，shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A：Yeah，weshouldsharesomechoresathome.Anyway，wecanbenefitalotbydoingchores.B：（3）.Ah﹣hah，Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A：Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn'tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo？B：（4）？Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A：OK，I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.B：（5）.Hopethingscanworkout.=11\*ROMANXI书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）保持一个好心情（keepinagoodmood）有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳，请你用英语给她写一封关于如何保持一个好心情的信。写作要点：（1）积极参加体育运动；（2）保持健康的饮食习惯；（3）与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；（4）积极参加志愿者活动（volunteeractivity）；（5）帮助父母做力所能及的家务；（6）阅读有意义的书籍。写作要求：（1）包含参考信息，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数不少于80。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearLiLing，Iheardyouwereinabadmood.Howisitgoingrecently？Asweknow，keepinginagoodmoodisgoodforourhealthandstudy.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析=3\*ROMANIII完型填空（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Longlongago，theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）wantedtochoosetwelveanimalsfortheChineseZodia（十二生肖），soheorganized（1）Banimalrace.Thefirsttwelveanimalstowin（2）BgetaplaceintheChineseZodiaandhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemousebothaskedtheox（公牛）towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday，theoxtriedtowakethem，butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon（3）Bbackandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjustwhentheoxwas（4）Aacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecouldneverbeatthecat（5）Dhepushedthecatofftheox'sback.Sohepushedthecatintotheriver.Whentheoxreached（6）Bsideoftheriver，themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline，just（7）Ctheox.Thetigercamethird.Sothe12﹣yearcycle（循环）beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetigerfollowstheox.Therabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dogandpigcomeafterthem.（8）Athecatwasluckytofinishtherace，shewasalmostdyingintheriver.Intheend，shehasnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat's（9）Ccatskillmice.Theycan（10）Aforgetwhathappenedinthatracelonglongago!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.canB.couldC.shallD.should（3）A.herB.hisC.theirD.your（4）A.walkingB.walkedC.walksD.towalk（5）A.untilB.assoonasCsothatD.unless（6）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（7）A.forB.againstC.beforeD.after（8）A.AlthoughB.SoC.WhenD.If（9）A.whatB.howC.whyD.when（10）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes【分析】这篇文章讲述了中国十二生肖的起源和选举过程。为了选出十二种动物，玉皇大帝组织了一场动物比赛。在比赛中，猫和老鼠都要求牛叫醒他们，但都没成功。最后老鼠推下猫，自己赢得比赛。因此，老鼠成为了十二生肖的第一位，而猫则没有被选中。最后提到了猫和老鼠之间的恩怨。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝想为中国挑选十二种动物作为十二生肖，于是他组织了一场动物赛跑。a一个，用于辅音音素前面；an一个，用于元音音素前面；the特指；/不加冠词。根据animalrace（动物比赛）可知，此处race为可数名词，animal为元音音素开头。故选：B。（2）考查情态动词。句意：获胜的前面十二只动物在中国十二生肖上可以获得一席之地，并以它们的名字命名一年。can能；could能，过去式；shall可以，一般用于第一人称；should应该。根据soheorganizedananimalrace（于是他组织了一场动物赛跑）可知，此处用一般过去时。故选：B。（3）考查代词。句意：于是善良的牛就背着他们，比赛开始就跑。her她；his他的；their他们的；your你们的。根据thekindoxcarriedthem（善良的公牛背着）可知，善良的公牛是把这两个家伙背在自己身上。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：就在牛正过最后一条河时，老鼠醒了。walking动词ing形式；walked动词过去式；walks第三人称单数形式；towalk动词不定式形式。根据空前的was和just可知，此处只能用过去进行时，所以填walking。故选：A。（5）考查连词。句意：他知道他永远打不过猫，除非他把猫从牛背上推下来。until直到；assoonas一……就……；sothat目的是，为了；unless……除非。根据Heknewthathecouldneverbeatthecat（他永远打不过猫他）和hepushedthecatofftheox'sback（他把猫从牛背上推下来）可知，他们构成否定的假设关系。故选：D。（6）考查代词。句意：当公牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳下来，跑向了终点线。other其他的；theother特指两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他的，后不跟名词。根据常识可知，河只有两边，终点线是河的另外一边，应用theother。故选：B。（7）考查介词。句意：当公牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳下来，跑向了终点线，赶在了牛的前面。for为了；against倚着，靠着；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据常识可知，十二生肖中老鼠排第一，牛排第二。故选：C。（8）考查连词。句意：虽然这只猫很幸运地完成了比赛，但是她差点死在河里。Although虽然；So因此；When当……时；If如果。根据thecatwasluckytofinishtherace（这只猫很幸运地完成了比赛）和shewasalmostdyingintheriver（她差点死在河里）可知，这两个句子构成转折关系。故选：A。（9）考查副词。句意：所以这就是猫要杀死老鼠的原因。what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据So（因此）可知，此处在阐述原因，用why。故选：C。（10）考查副词。句意：它们从不会忘记很久以前的那场比赛中发生的事情。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据Althoughthecatwasluckytofinishtherace，shewasalmostdyingintheriver.（虽然这只猫很幸运地完成了比赛，但是她差点死在河里）和Intheend，shehasnoplaceinthezodiac.（最后，在十二生肖里毛九没有位置了）可知，猫到达了终点，没有进入十二生肖，还差点被淹死。而这一切都是老鼠所赐，所以猫永远不会忘记这件事。故选：A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。=4\*ROMANIV阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）WhenmybabybrotherLipewasgrowinginsideherbody，mymotherlearnedthathewouldbebornwithDownSyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Hearingthis，weallbeganto（1）B.Wouldhebeabletowalkandtalklikeotherkids？Wouldhehaveanyfriendsandbelikedbyothers？Alltheseproblems（2）Dusdayandnight.Weevencouldn'tsleepwell，thoughweknewwewould（3）Ahimexactlythewayhewas.Thankfully，afterbirth，Lipewas（4）Athanweexpected.Hedidn'thaveheartproblemsconnected（有联系的）withDownSyndrome.Withfairhairandbigeyes，hewassolovely.Healsosmiledwarmly.Evenifittookhimlongtimetolearnsomethingeasy，healwaysdidwellwithoutbecomingangry.Althoughweweregladtoseethat，westill（5）Cwhatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inordertoprotect（保护）him，Ididn'ttellanyoneabouthiscondition（状态）.Iwasalsoafraidthatmyfriendswouldstayawayfrommeiftheyknewthat.ButIsoon（6）DifItrulylovedhim，Ishouldn'tavoid（避免）thisproblem.SoItoldafriendaboutLipe'sdisease（疾病）.Shesaidmybrotherneededmorelove.Afterthelongtalk，thewholefamily（7）Atospendmoretimebeingwithhim.Weplayedsoccerandlistenedtohisfavouritesongs.Becauseofmybrother，Ihavechangedalot.Beforehisbirth，ifIsawsomeonewhoacteddifferently，Ithoughtittobe（8）Dandstartedlaughingathimorher.Inowthinkwhattheycould（9）Cbeexperiencinginlife.Wemayliveinaworldwherewedon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearegoingthrough，butwecanatleastshow（10）A.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabetterworld.（1）A.laughB.worryC.imagineD.fight（2）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.changedD.troubled（3）A.acceptB.expectC.affordD.miss（4）A.healthierB.happierC.moreconfidentD.morecareful（5）A.talkedaboutB.agreedwithC.caredaboutD.stayedwith（6）A.gaveoutB.spokeoutC.ranoutD.foundout（7）A.decidedB.dependedC.developedD.disliked（8）A.commonBfantasticC.magicD.strange（9）A.successfullyB.especiallyC.possiblyD.accidentally（10）A.kindnessB.pleasureC.differencesD.feelings【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Lipe出生前被诊断为唐氏综合症，家人们对他的未来充满了担忧和不安，但是Lipe出生后，他比家人们预想的要好很多，虽然他学习东西的速度比较慢，但是他总是能够保持微笑，家人们也开始更多地陪伴他。通过这一经历，作者认识到了人们的不同行为背后可能隐藏着不同的经历和故事，我们应该尊重和关爱每一个人。【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：听到这个，我们都开始担心。A.笑，B.担心，C.想象，D.打架，结合下文Wouldhebeabletowalkandtalklikeotherkids？Wouldhehaveanyfriendsandbelikedbyothers？（他能像其他孩子一样走路和说话吗？他会有朋友吗？）可知开始担心。故选B。（2）动词辨析。句意：所有这些问题日夜困扰着我们。A.使满意，B.使惊讶，C.改变，D.困扰，结合句意，可知问题困扰着我们。故选D。（3）动词辨析。句意：我们甚至睡不好觉，尽管我们知道我们会接受他本来的样子。A.接受，B.期待，C.承担得起，D.错过，结合句意，可知会接受他本来的样子。故选A。（4）形容词比较级辨析。句意：幸运的是，出生后，Lipe比我们预期的要健康。A.更健康的，B.更高兴地，C.更自信的，D.更认真的，结合下文Hedidn'thaveheartproblemsconnected（有联系的）withDownSyndrome.（他没有与唐氏综合症相关的心脏问题。）可知他比预期的要健康。故选A。（5）动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们很高兴看到这一点，我们仍然在乎别人会怎么说他。A.谈论，B.同意，C.在乎，D.和……待，结合下文Inordertoprotect（保护）him，Ididn'ttellanyoneabouthiscondition（状态）.（为了保护他，我没有告诉任何人他的情况。）可知在乎别人怎么说他。故选C。（6）动词短语辨析。句意：但我很快发现，如果我真的爱他，我就不应该回避这个问题。A.分发，B.大声说出，C.耗尽，D.发现，结合句意，可知但我很快发现，如果我真的爱他，我就不应该回避这个问题。故选D。（7）动词辨析。句意：经过长时间的谈话，全家人决定花更多的时间和他在一起。A.决定，B.依靠，C.发展，D.不喜欢，结合上文Shesaidmybrotherneededmorelove.（她说我弟弟需要更多的爱。）可知全家人决定花更多的时间和他在一起。故选A。（8）形容词辨析。句意：在他出生之前，如果我看到别人的行为举止与众不同，我就会觉得很奇怪，并开始嘲笑他或她。A.普通的，B.很棒的，C.有魔力的，D.奇怪的，根据ifIsawsomeonewhoacteddifferently（如果我看到别人的行为举止与众不同，）可知会觉得奇怪。故选D。（9）副词辨析。句意：我现在在想他们在生活中可能会经历什么。A.成功地，B.尤其，C.可能，D.偶尔，结合句意，可知我现在在想他们在生活中可能会经历什么。故选C。（10）名词辨析。句意：我们可能生活在一个我们无法理解人们正在经历什么的世界里，但我们至少可以表现出善意。A.友善，B.乐趣，C.区别，D.感觉，结合下文Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabetterworld.（只有这样，我们才能期望创造一个更美好的世界。）可知我们至少可以表现出善意。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。=5\*ROMANV阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）ProductCode：c750Length：11inchesWidth：9inchesPages：346＄7.00＄5.25ONSALE25%OFF.DescriptionSoftcoveredbooktitledTHEBIGBOOKOFGARDENINGSKILLSbytheEditorsofGardenWayPublishing，1993.Forbeginnersandadvanced（高级的）gardeners，thisbookistheguidetogrowingflowers，fruitsandvegetables.Clearlyorganizedbytopicwithtablesandover450picturestohelpyouplan，plant，andkeepbeautifulgardens.（1）Awillprobablybuythebook.A．AgardenerB．AdoctorC．AstudentD．Amodel（2）Howmuchcanbesavedwhenthepriceiscutdownby25%？CA．＄7.00.B．＄5.25.C．＄1.75.D．＄2.5.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook？BA．Ithasahardcover.B．Ithas346pages.C．Thisbookisonpickingfruits.D．Eachpagehasatleastonepicture.【分析】本文是一张书的封面，介绍了书的内容，页数，价格等信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据标题"theBIGBOOKofGardeningSKILLS"（园艺技巧大全）可知此处是讲园艺技能，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据图片右侧信息可知原价是7美元，打折后是5.25美元。故省下的钱是7﹣5.25＝1.75美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据图片右侧信息Pages：346可知书的页数是346。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（4.5分）Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife？Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg'sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld'ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受伤）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn'thavearoof（屋顶）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp."I'llbuildyouaschool，"hetoldthevillagers."Ipromise."GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg'sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest﹣sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It'saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary（普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（决心）!（1）WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime？CA.Hefellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.（2）HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool？AA.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？DA.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫GregMortenson的人的故事。Greg最初想要攀登K2山，但失败了，他在巴基斯坦北部的一个村庄Korphe受到了当地村民的热情接待。在那里，他看到了村民们的贫困和孩子们学校的状况，于是他决定帮助他们，他承诺要为他们建一所学校。Greg回到美国筹集资金，甚至住在车里以省钱。最终，他回到Korphe并建立了学校。但这只是他的事业的开始，他的组织已经在巴基斯坦和其他国家建立了约80所学校，并运营许多其他项目。Greg还做了很多其他事情来帮助贫困国家的人们。他写了一本畅销书《三杯茶》，讲述了他的故事，这本书告诉我们，普通人也可以凭借勇气和决心做出不平凡的事情。Greg获得了许多奖项，但他最开心的是看到他帮助过的孩子们的笑容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受伤）andhungry.（五天后，他踉跄地进入巴基斯坦北部的Korphe村，不仅受伤了而且还很饿。）可知他伤得很重，而且很饿。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!（Greg回美国老家为学校筹款。为了省钱，他甚至住在车里。）可知，Greg为了修建学校即筹了钱同时还节约钱，故选A。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!（最后他回到了科尔菲，建起了学校。但这只是更大事件的开始！）可知，this指的应是"builttheschool修建学校"，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingy