29Module10状元课堂全笔记-2023年七年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练

29Module10状元课堂全笔记语法：一般现在时与现在进行时区别一、概念：1.一般现在时表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态；也表示主语具备的性格或能力或陈述客观真理。

2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。二、构成：

1.一般现在时：主语

+

动词或动词第三人称形式+

其它

Eg:

The

girl

often

visits

her

grandma

.

2.现在进行时：主语

+

be动词

+

动词ing

+

其它

Eg:

He

is

playing

puter

games

now.三、时间状语：

1.

一般现在时：often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday/week/year/month,onceaday/week等。

2.

现在进行时：now,

these

days,

at

the

moment,

Look!,

Listen!等。Unit

1

Are

you

getting

ready

for

Spring

Festival.1.Spring

Festival

春节2.make

lanterns

制作灯笼3.（learn）

dragon

dance

（学习）舞龙4.clean

(动词)

“打扫，弄干净”

clean

the

house

打扫房子

clean(形容词)

“清洁的；干净的”

keep

the

classroom

clean

保持房间干净5.sweep

the

floor

扫地6.cook

the

meal

做饭

cook

(动词)

“烹调，煮，烧”（名词）“厨师”

→

cooker(名词)

炊具7.meal

(名词)

“一餐；一顿饭”

three

meals

aday

一日三餐

meal

是一日三餐（包括breakfast,

lunch

和

supper）统称

dinner

“正餐”指一天中主要的一餐，可以是午餐，也可是晚餐，如果其前有修饰词，常加冠词

Eg:

After

dinner,

we

have

a

party.8.常用语。英语中打问对方是谁用Who’sthat?

或

Who’s

that

speaking?

回答自己是谁用This

is…

或

This

is

…

speaking.

不能说I’m

…

若问对方“是…吗？”则用

Is

that

…

(speaking)?9.happen

(动词)

“发生”后面不能直接跟宾语。主语一般不用人。

若“某地/某时发生了某事”

用

Sth

+

happen

+

地点/

时间

若“某人出了某事”用

Sth

+

happen

to

sb.

若“某人碰巧做某事”用

Sb.

+

happen

to

do

sth.

Eg:

The

accident

happened

in

1997.The

car

accident

happened

to

him.He

happened

to

meet

his

friends

in

the

street.10.get

ready

for（侧重动作）

=

be

ready

for（侧重状态）

+

名词/

代词

“为…做准备”

Eg:

We

are

getting

ready

for

Spring

Festival.

get/

be

ready

to

do

sth.

准备去做某事

Eg:

We

are

ready

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.

be

ready

to

do

sth.

乐于做某事

Eg:

He

is

ready

to

help

others.

get

sth.

ready

把某物准备好Eg:

He

is

getting

something

to

eat

ready

.11.quite

busy

相当忙12.at

the

moment

此时此刻13.hard(副词)

努力地

work

hard

努力工作

hard(形容词)

“艰难的，困难的”

Eg:

hard

job

困难的工作；hard(形容词)

“硬的”

Eg:

The

stone

is

hard.

这块石头很硬。hard

→

hardly

(副词)

几乎不

Eg:

I

can

hardly

understand

you.14.put…away

把…收起来；放好

宾语如果是代词放在中间；名词放中间或后面均可。

put

them

away;

put

clothes

away或put

away

clothes

put

up

搭建；举手；张贴

put

down

记下；放下

put

on

船上

put

off

推迟；延期

put

out

扑灭；熄灭15.join

“加入；参加”指加入某一组织、团体等并成为其中一员

join

in

“参加某种活动”尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

与某人一起做某事16.of

course

当然17.Hurry

up

!

赶快（来吧）！；快点

hurry

(动词)

“匆忙；赶快”

hurry

to

do

sth.

匆忙做某事

hurry(名词)

“急忙；匆忙”

in

a

hurry

匆忙地

Eg:

I

hurry

to

have

breakfast.

=

He

has

breakfast

in

a

hurry.Unit

2

My

mother’s

cleaning

our

house

and

sweeping

away

bad

luck.1.like

Christmas

像圣诞节一样2.on

the

same

day

在同一天3.have

a

look

at

=

look

at

看一看4.Here’s

the

first

picture.

这是第一张图片。5.before（介词）（时间上）在…之前→

after

在…之后

（空间上）在…之前→

behind

在….之后6.sweep

away

扫去

sweep

away

bad

luck

扫做坏运气7.bad

luck

坏运气

→(反义词)

good

luck

好运气

luck

(不可数名词)

“运气”→

lucky(形容词)

“幸运的”→unlucky

不幸运的→

luckily

(副词)

幸运地

→

unluckily

(副词)

不幸地8.traditional

family

dinner

传统的家庭晚餐

tradition

(名词)

传统

→

traditional(形容词)

传统的9.on

the

evening

before

Spring

Festival

在除夕夜10.so

much

+

不可数名词

“如此多”

Eg:

There

is

so

much

water

in

the

pool

so

many

+

可数名词复数

“如此多”

Eg:

There

are

so

many

books

in

the

bookstore.11.a

kind

of…

“一种…”Eg:

Apples

are

a

kind

of

fruit.12.watch

a

special

programme

on

TV

在电视上观看一个特别的节目13.in

this

photo

在这张照片里14.wear

new

sweater

穿新衣

wear“穿着”强调状态

Eg:

She

wears

a

blue

dress.

put

on

“穿上”强调动作

Eg:

It

is

cold

outside,

put

on

your

coat

please.

dress

后接人“打扮某人”

Eg:

His

mum

dresses

him

every

day.

in

+

颜色

“穿着某种颜色的衣服”

Eg:

The

girl

in

red

is

my

sister.15.get

a

hongbao

收到红包16.mean(动词)

“意味着”

mean

→

meaning

(名词)

the

meaning

of

…

“...的意义”

Eg:

What

does

that

word

mean?

=

What’s

the

meaning

of

that

word?17.lucky

money

压岁钱18.have

a

big

family

dinner

吃丰盛的家庭晚餐19.such

as

例如20.sing

a

song

唱歌21.say

…

to…

对…说…

say

hello

to

…

对…说你好Unit

3

Language

in

use1.finish

doing

sth.

结束做某事Eg:

He

finished

playing

puter

games

before

dinner.2.the

most

important

festival

最重要的节目3.because

of

“因为”；后接名词，代词或动词ing

because

“因为”后接句子

Eg:

They

put

off

the

meeting

because

of

the

bad

weather.

他们因为坏天气而推迟会议。I

like

monkeys

because

they’re

very

cute.我喜欢猴子因为他们很可爱。4.Father

Christmas

圣诞老人5.on

Christmas

Eve

在圣诞节前夕6.tell

sb.

about

sth.

告诉某人某事

Eg:

Please

tell

me

about

the

weather.

tell

sb.

sth.

=

tell

sth.

to

sb.

告诉某人某事

Eg:

He

tells

me

the

homework.

=

He

tells

the

homework

to

me.

tell

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.

告诉某人（不）做某事

Eg:

My

mum

tells

me

to

do

homework

at

once.

My

mum

tells

me

not

to

play

on

the

street.

tell（动词）“告诉；讲述”

speak(动词)

强调说话的动作，“说话”后跟某种语言；speakEnglish

说英语

say（动词）“说”后接说的内容，常用say

sth.

to

sb.

Eg:

say

it

in

English

用英语说它

talk(动词)

“谈话”talk

to/

with

sb.

与某人交流

talk

about

谈论范文：介绍英国的圣诞节Christmas

is

the

most

important

festival

in

Britain.Before

Christmas,

people

always

go

shopping

for

presents

and

get

lots

of

food

ready.

People

have

a

traditional

family

dinner

on

the

eve

of

Christmas.

They

have

a

Christmas

tree

in

their

house,and

parents

always

put

their

children’s

presents

next

to

the

Christmas

Tree.

They

open

presents

on

Christmas

Day,

and

say

Merry

Christmas

to

family

and

friends.If

possible,

you

must

go

to

Britain

to

haveChristmas

Day.语法、知识点过关检测 一、单项选择1．It’shalfpastseven.TheGreens________dinnernow.A．has B．have C．ishaving D．arehaving2．—Areyouplayingfootball?—________.I’mplayingbasketball.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Yes,Iam D．No,I’mnot3．Janewantstobuyacarbutshedoesn’thave________money.A．much B．many C．alot D．little4．—Lucyisareally________girl.—Yes.Shegetsagoodjobinabigpany(公司).A．luck B．lucky C．unlucky D．luckily5．Watchout!Lookatthetrafficlights________crossingtheroad.A．before B．after C．since D．in6．Jackusually________homeworkafterschool,butnowhe________abook.A．do;isreading B．does;reads C．does;isreading D．do;reads7．Look!OurEnglishteacherwithtwostudents________alongthestreet.A．iswalking B．arewalking C．walks D．walk8．Ioftenhelpmymother________thehouseworkafterschool.A．do B．doing C．todoing D．does9．─Therearesomanyleaveshere.─Please__________.A．sweepawaythem B．sweepthemawayC．sweepsthemaway D．sweepsawaythem10．Areyou________yourtest?A．readyto B．getreadyfor C．gettingready D．gettingreadyfor11．Pleaseclosethewindow________youleavehome.A．after B．before C．so D．but12．Mybrotherhasonly________hourstofinishthework.A．alittle B．afew C．much D．alot13．Itis________inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.A．lucky B．traditional C．beautiful D．hard14．Weusuallystayup________SpringFestival’sEve.A．at B．on C．with D．in15．Look!Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please________.A．putawayit B．putitaway C．putthemaway D．putawaythem16．Idon’twanttogotothepark________theheavyrain.A．because B．although C．becauseof D．so17．AttheSpringFestival,peopleoften________“HappyNewYear”toeachother.A．speak B．tell C．read D．say18．Ineedonly________milkand________bananasforthebananamilkshake(香蕉奶昔)。A．little;few B．alittle;afew C．afew;alittle D．few;little19．—Tony,whereisyourbrother?—Behindthehouse.He________hiscar.A．iscleaning B．clean C．cleaning D．cleans20．TheseareTony’ssweaters.Pleasegive________to________.A．them;her B．them;him C．it;him D．it;me21．Pleasehavealook________themap.It’samapoftheworld.A．for B．at C．with D．after22．（2017﹒陕西）Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho____________.A．hurryup B．lookaround C．runaway23．—Kangkang,tellussomethingaboutinyourhometown.—Usuallyonthisday,peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.A．theSpringFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theDragonBoatFestival D．theMidAutumnFestival24．Thescreenis________big.Doyoulikeit?A．quite B．even C．again D．only25．—Daddy,canyouehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—_____________,butImightbealittlelate.A．Nevermind B．Welldone C．I’mafraidnot D．Ofcourse26．It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem________eatingthem.A．until B．after C．before D．unless27．I________rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecausemybikeisbroken.A．never B．nearly C．seldom D．usually28．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played29．I'mvery________becauseIhavesomanyfriendstodependonwhenIamintrouble.A．nervous B．lucky C．strict D．serious30．Hownoisyitis!Couldyouplease____theCDplayeralittle?A．turnoff B．turndown C．turnon D．turnup二、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearLiMing,Thankyou_______youremail.InCanada,wehave_______autumnholiday_______(call)ThanksgivingDay.Familyalwayscelebrate_______together.Igotomygrandmotherand_______(grandfather)house.Myuncles,aunts,and_______(they)childrengothere,______.CanadianThanksgivingDayis_______earlyOctober(十月).InAmerica,theycelebrateThanksgivingDayinlateNovember.MybirthdayisalsoinNovember.Onmybirthday.Everyone_______(sing)thesongHappyBirthday.________________doyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Yours,Jenny31．_______32．_______33．_______34．_______35．_______36．_______37．_______38．_______39．_______40．_______参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：七点半了。格林一家现在正在吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据now可知，用现在进行时，主语“TheGreens格林一家”表复数概念，所以be动词用are，后跟现在分词having。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——你正在踢足球吗？——不，我不是。我正在打篮球。考查一般疑问句回答。根据“I’mplayingbasketball.”可知，空处用否定回答，排除A、C；问句中用be从此问则用be动词回答，回答时主语you变为第一人称I，所以be动词用amnot。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：简想买一辆车，但她没有很多钱。考查形容词辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；alot非常多，修饰动词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。but表示转折，指“想买车但没有钱”，money是不可数名词，doesn’t已表示否定，所以用much。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——Lucy真的是一个幸运的女孩。——是的。她在一家大公司找到一份好工作。考查词义辨析。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此空修饰名词girl，应用形容词作定语。根据“Shegetsagoodjobinabigpany”可知，得到了一份好工作是一件幸运的事，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：小心！过马路之前看看交通信号灯。考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从……以来；in在……里。根据“Lookatthetrafficlights...crossingtheroad.”及常识可知，过马路之前要看交通信号灯。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：杰克通常放学后做作业，但现在他正在读书。考查时态辨析。根据“usually”可知第一空是一般现在时，主语“Jack”后接动词第三人称单数形式does；再由“butnow”可知第二空用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师带着两个学生正沿着街道走。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知，用现在进行时，with连接两个名词作主语时，采用“就远原则”，也就是谓语动词用离得最远的OurEnglishteacher决定，be动词用is。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：放学后我经常帮妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——这里有许多叶子。——请把它们扫走。分析句子结构，下句为祈使句，动词原形开头，故排除C、D。sweepaway扫去，动词+副词构成的动词短语，代词用宾格放中间；leaves叶子，名词复数，故用them代替，故排除A。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：你准备好考试了吗？考查动词短语和时态。be/getreadyfor表示“准备……”，be动词are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：离开家之前请把窗户关上。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根据“Pleaseclosethewindow...youleavehome.”可知，离开家之前关窗，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：我哥哥只有几个小时来完成这项工作。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；alot许多，副词短语。此空修饰可数名词hours，应填afew，故选B。13．B【详解】句意：感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；beautiful美丽的；hard难的。根据“Itis...inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.”可知，吃火鸡是感恩节的传统，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜熬夜。考查介词辨析。at其后加不带“Day/Eve”等词的节日；on其后加带“Day/Eve”等词的节日；with和；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等。根据“SpringFestival’sEve”可知，此处用时间介词on。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：看！你的玩具到处都是。请把它们收起来。考查动词短语和介词辨析。putaway收起来，代词作宾语时放putaway中间，排除AD；根据“Yourtoys...”可知是把玩具收起来，名词复数用代词them。故选C。16．C【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我不想去公园。考查介词短语和连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管；becauseof因为，后接名词或名词性短语；so因此。根据“Idon’twanttogotothepark…theheavyrain”可知，“大雨”是不想去公园的原因，应用becauseof，后接的是名词性短语，故选C。17．D【详解】句意：在春节，人们经常互相说“新年快乐”。考查动词辨析。speak说，强调动作；tell讲述；read阅读；say说，强调说的内容。根据“‘HappyNewYear’toeachother”可知，此处强调说的内容，应填say，故选D。18．B【详解】句意：我只需要一点牛奶和一些香蕉就可以做香蕉奶昔了。考查代词辨析。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词milk，且表示肯定的意思，应填alittle；第二空修饰可数名词banana，且表示肯定的意思，应填afew，故选B。19．A【详解】句意：——托尼，你的哥哥在哪儿？——在房子后面。他正在清洗他的汽车。考查动词的时态。根据“whereisyourbrother”可知时态为现在时；再根据“He...hiscar.”可知，此处指他“正在”清洗他的车；时态应用现在进行时，结构为bedoing；主语为“He”，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选A。20．B【详解】句意：它们是托尼的毛衣，请把它们给他。考查代词。them它们；her她；him他；it它；me我。根据“sweaters”可知是复数概念，用人称代词的宾格“them”来替代。“Tony”是男性，用人称代词的宾格“him”来替代。故选B。21．B【详解】句意：请看一下这张地图。它是世界地图。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和；after在……之后。havealookatsth.“看”，固定用法。故选B。22．A【详解】句意：在上下楼时，我们需要走右边，留下左边的空间给那些匆忙的人。A.hurryup赶忙；B.lookaround东张西望；C.runaway逃跑。根据Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,可知我们上下楼梯。留着空间，应是给那些匆忙的人，故选A.23．C【详解】句意：——康康，给我们讲讲你们家乡的端午节吧。——通常在这天，人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。考查节假日。theSpringFestival春节；theLanternFeatival元宵节；theDragonBoatFestival端午节；theMidAutumnFeatival中秋节。根据“…peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.”可知，人们在这一个节日吃粽子纪念屈原，可知问的是端午节的习俗。故选C。24．A【详解】句意：这个屏幕相当大。你喜欢它吗？考查副词辨析。quite相当，修饰形容词或副词；even甚至；again又；only仅仅。根据“Thescreenis...big”可知这个屏幕相当大。故选A。25．D【详解】句意：——爸爸，本周末你能回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——当然可以，但是我可能会晚一点到家。考查交际用语。Nevermind从不介意；Welldone做的很棒；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；Ofcourse当然可以。根据第一句表示的请求许可，故排除AB，根据butImightbealittlelate.可知，应该是肯定的回答。故选D。26．C【详解】句意：要拒绝香蕉是很难的。它们味道很好，而且在吃之前你不需要洗它们。考查连词辨析。until到……时，直到……为止；afte在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“youdon'thavetowashthem…eatingthem.”可知，在吃香蕉之前你不需要洗它们。故选C。27．D【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去学校。但是今天早上我坐出租车去的，因为我的自行车坏了。考查副词辨析。never从不