2023年中考英语高频近义词(短语)-一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固

高频近义词(短语)clothes,cloth,clothing：clothes统指各种衣服；cloth布,不可数名词；clothing服装的总称incident,accident：incident尤指不寻常的或讨厌的事件、冲突,accident指不幸的事故amount,number数量：amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词family,house,home：home家,包括住处和家人；house房子,住宅；family家人/家庭成员.sound,voice,noise：sound自然界各种各样的声音；voice人的嗓音；noise噪音photo,picture,drawing：photo用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片/图片/影片;drawing画的画vocabulary,word：vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词population,people：population人口,人数；people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况road,street,path,way：road具体的公路,马路；street街道；path小路,小径；way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subject：course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercoursecustom传统风俗/习俗/生活习惯,做...的习惯,后接todo；habit生活习惯,做...的习惯,后接of...cause造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of；reason解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forexercisev&n.锻炼(不可数),exercise练习;体操(可数),practicev&n.(反复做的)练习/实践domorningexercises晨练Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧class,lesson："课",两者可替换。课文用lesson；班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5speech公共场所较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话/讲话,lecture学术性演讲/讲课officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer军官work,job：二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjobcouple,pair一双/一对：couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrouserscountry版图/疆域,nation人民/民族,state政府/政体,land国土/国家cook,cooker：cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.damage,damages：damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damagespolice,policeman：police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察problem,question：problem困难；question疑问,问题,多和ask,answer连用man,aman：man不可数名词,人类；aman可数,一个男人Manwillconquernature.chick,chicken：二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.telegram,telegraph电报：telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraphtrip,journey,travel,voyage：travel旅行；trip短期旅途；journey长期旅途；voyage海上航行(旅行)sport户外运动或娱乐活动,game决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则price,prize：price价格；prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.anumberof,thenumberof：anumberof许多,谓语动词复数。thenumberof…的数量,谓动单数。infrontof,inthefrontof：infrontof外部的前面,inthefrontof内部的前面oftheday,ofaday：oftheday每一天的/当时的/当代的；ofaday暂时的/不长久的threeofus,thethreeofus：threeofus我们中(不止三个)的三个；thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)bybus,onthebus：bybus坐公交,表手段、方式,不用冠词；onthebus在公交上,表范围foramoment,forthemoment：foramoment片刻,一会儿,霎时；forthemoment暂时,目前nextyear,thenextyear：nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.takeadvice征求意见/请教;takethe/one'sadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailed.takeair,taketheair：takeair传播；taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.总之，你是对的。inplaceof,intheplaceof：inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方insecret秘密地/暗自地(状语),inthesecret知道内情/秘密(表语)Mymotherwasinthesecret.gotosea,bysea,bythesea：gotosea当水手,出航；bysea乘船,走海路；bythesea在海边thedoctorandteacher一个人(两个身份),thedoctorandtheteacher两个人inoffice,intheoffice：inoffice在职的；intheoffice在办公室里inbed,onthebed：inbed卧在床上；onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.inchargeof,inthechargeof：inchargeof管理;负责;照料；inthechargeof由…照料/负责Heisinchargeofthematter.他负责处理这件事。=Thematterisinthechargeofhim.inclass,intheclass：inclass在课上；intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.onfire,onthefire：onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.outofquestion,outofthequestion：outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的asecond又一,再一,thesecond第二Hewonthesecondprize.byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.thepeople,apeople：thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeacelovingpeople.it,one：it同一物体,one同类不同物体Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.that,this：that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…none,nothing,noone：none没有,强调数量；nothing指物,noone指人,强调有没有—Howmany…/Howmuch…?—None.anyone指人.不能接of,anyone指人/物,可接of. anyoneofyou你们中的任何一个what选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?other,another：other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudentnotalittle,notabit：notalittle非常,许多；notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。many,much,alotof：many+可数名词；much+不可数名词；alotof+可数/不可数,不用于否定句nomorethan仅仅,只有,相当于only；notmorethan至多,不超过byoneself单独的/独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself自己用的,ofoneself自行的/自动的atall根本/全然,afterall到底/毕竟Afterallheisachild.tall,high：tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.fast,quickly：fast侧重指人/物体具有运动速度快的特点；quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhigh,highly：high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 thinkhighlyof重视/看得起healthy,healthful：healthy健康的,健壮的；healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercisesleeping正在睡觉的,前置定语；asleep睡着的,表语/宾补；sleepy困倦的(+地方,宁静的),定/表asleepingbaby/Thebabyisasleep./asleepychild打瞌睡的孩子I'msleepy.我困了asleepytowngold,golden：gold指真金制品agoldring；golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishmostadj./pron大多数,adv.非常/极其,用于表感受的肯定句中;mostlyadv.主要地;一般地just表强调时是副词,作状语；very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justthemanwide,broad：wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshouldersreal,true：real真实的,事实上存在的；true真正的,事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestoryrespectful尊敬/有礼貌的berespectfultotheaged尊重老人；respectable品行端正的/体面的outwardsadv.向外/外面,outward表面(的)/外出的pleasant愉快的;友好的,常作定语;pleased高兴的(修饰人),pleasing令人高兴/满意的(修饰物)understanding通情达理的,体谅的；understandable可理解的closeadj.&adv.接近,靠近；closelyadv.紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected密切相关,standcloseill,sick：ill只能做表语；sick定语,表语均可asickboygood,well：good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况好是形容词Heiswellagain.quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响hard,hardly：hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.able,capable：able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…almost,nearly：二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobodylate,lately：late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.living(现存的),alive(活泼)：均可表活着的,living定表均可,alive后置定语/表语lively热烈的;热闹的;充满活力的(allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive所有活着的人)excited,exciting：excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.deep,deeply；deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeepaloud出声地/大声地+read/shout/cry/call/think自言自语;loudadj&adv.响亮地+speak/talk/sing/laugh; loudly高声地+knock/ringworth,worthy：二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.bad,badly：bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobad变质坏了/Ineedthebookbadly.我非常需要这本书。beforelong,longbefore：beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelongquite,rather：quite完全地,相当于pletely；rather修饰比较级quiteimpossiblehappy,glad：happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirlinstead,insteadof：instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.toomuch,muchtoo：toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavybeaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划,安排 I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)raise,rise：raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.bring,take,carry,fetch：bring拿来；take带走；carry随身携带；fetch去回这一往返动作join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,joinin参加小型的活动,takepartin参加大型的活动learn,study：learn学习,侧重学习的结果；study学习,侧重学习的过程/研究studytheproblemdiscover发现(本存在但不为人所知的东西),invent发明(本不存在的东西),findout发现/查明/弄清answer,reply：answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletterleave,leavefor：leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.rob,steal：rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,；steal偷stealsth.fromsb.shoot,shootat：shoot射伤/射门；shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.drop,fall：drop及物不及物均可；fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.usedto,beusedto：usedtodo过去常常；beusedtodoing习惯于；beusedtodo被用来win,lose,beat：win后接sth.,反义词为lose；beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthemliveon,liveby：liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishingbeat,hit,strike：beat连续性地击打；hit打中,对准打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewingsmeet,meetwith：meet相遇,meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccidentlose,miss：lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念,错过betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因…累了Iwastiredwith/fromrunning800meters.careabout关心,在乎,多用于否定句,carefor照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes./Idon'tcareformovies.catchacold,haveacold感冒：catchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.changefor调换成,changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.continue,last：二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可；last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.战争持续了五年Thestoryistobecontinued.故事未完待续feed喂养/饲养,raise抚养/养育：feedthecat喂猫raisethefamily养家糊口goforadoctor,gotoadoctor：goforadoctor去请医生,gotoadoctor去看病notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catchsightof突然看到insiston,stickto：insiston坚持要求,后常接doing；stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplanlook,seem,appear：look指从外表上看；seem指内心的判断；appear表面的印象appearwisegather,collect：gather把分散的东西集中到一起；collect精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstampsmeantodo,meandoing：meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着diefrom死于环境、事故等外部原因,dieof死于疾病等自身原因payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清divide,separate：divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing=gettoBeijing=reachBeijingmanage,try：managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.choose,select：choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择build一般用语,建造;创造(buildabetterlife)；found创建(组织/机构);建立(城镇/国家)befamiliarto,befamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.agreewithsb.在…上达成一致意见,agreeto,agreeon在…上达成一致意见throwto,throwat：throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.receive,accept：receive收到,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.wear,puton,dress：wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时；dress接人,bedressedin；puton表穿上动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.listen,hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.look,see,watch：look看的动作；see看的结果；watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展lie说谎(lied,lied),躺,位于(lay,lain) lay放置;平放(laid,laid)workas,actas：workas是…；actas充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.move移动但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchenhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.turn,get,grow：turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词；get强调变的结果；grow强调过程,逐渐变化turnred,gettired,growbigclose/shut关闭(可开合的物体), turnoff关掉(有开关的物体)Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.setouttodo=setaboutdoing开始/着手做...,setoutfor=setofffor=leaveforspl.动身去某地happen,takeplace：happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace有组织目的的发生increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.atease,withease：atease舒适地,安逸地；withease容易地,无困难地doitwitheasedayafterday日复一日(无变化),daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.after,in(表时间)：after接时间点,in接时间段after7:00,infiveminutesbetween两者之间,among三者或三者以上之间(表位置)after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearetreesbehindthehouse.since,for(完成时间状语)：since接时间点,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00onthecorner物体表面的角上,inthecorner物体内部的角落里,atthecorner物体外部的角落/拐角onthecornerofthetable桌角inthecornerofacarriage车厢的角落里atthecornerofthestreet街角warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事onearth到底,究竟,ontheearth在地球上insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,bysurprise出乎意料/猝不及防Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.inthefield在野外,onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.他在场上失去了生命。inthemarket表示场所或地点,在市场上, onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket. Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.现在市场上在出售新鲜的蔬菜inthesun在阳光下,underthesun（强调事物数量很大）世上,全世界Theseaglintedinthesun.阳光下的海面波光粼粼。Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun.天南地北，我们无所不谈。inavoice出声地,withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.他们异口同声地拒绝了through穿越空间,across在…表面上穿过throughtheforest穿过森林 acrossthedesert穿越沙漠ontheway在前往…的路上；intheway妨碍;挡路Thechairisintheway.above,on,over：above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehillbesides除了…还(包括在内),except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor(整体)除了某一点以外Thepositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外，这个作文还不错。whether是否,if是否(宾语从句中有时可互换)；如果 Idon'tknowif/whetherhewille. Ifhees,I'llletyouknow.and和/并且,or或者,不然，否则,常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus. Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一), thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又, aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.他既是一名教授，又是一名作家。such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.他并不像他看上去那么傻。because连词,+句子;becauseof介词短语,+词/短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.inorderthat,inorderto为了...,表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.forexample一般只列举一个,suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.Allright.好吧, That'sallright.好吧;不客气;没关系 —Sorry.—That'sallright.such+名词(被many,much,little,few修饰用so…that)+that,so+adj./adv.that如此…以至于...somanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboyso+be(have/can/do)+主语（肯定）,neither(nor)+be(have/can/do)+主语（否定）...也一样—Ican'tplaytennis.—Nor/NeithercanI.我也不会。ShallI…?征求对方意见或向对方请示,我能…吗？ShallIetoseeyou?我去看望你好吗Willyou…?请求或建议对方做某事,你愿意…吗？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.综合测试1.Nancyoften________abiketoherschool. A.takes B.drives C.rides D.by2.Breakfastgivesyou________forthemorning. A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy3.Scott________ashowerafterbreakfast. A.have B.take C.takes D.bring4.My________isGinaSmith. A.lastname B.telephone C.friend D.number5.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisafamous________.A.teacher B.policeman C.postman D.doctor6.—Barry,let’sgotoschool!

—Todayis________.Wedon’tneedtogotoschool.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Wednesday7.________usuallyliveinthetrees.TheyareonlyfromAustralia.A.Pandas B.Giraffes C.Koalas D.Elephants8.Shehadonlyonedollarwithwhichtobuyapresent. A.toy B.gift C.b D.watch9.We________blackhairandblackeyes. A.have B.has C.are D.do10.—Thestory“YanErDaoLing”isaboutathief,right?—Oh,yes.Thethiefwasfoolishandhecoveredhisearstosteal(偷)thebell.A.notbrave B.notright C.notclever11.Theideadoesn’tsoundso_________tome. A.well B.happily C.exciting D.excited12.They________ahistorylessononTuesday. A.has B.go C.have D.e13.Thefood______sogood.Ican’twaittoeatit. A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels14.—Doyouspendalotoftimedoingoutdoorsports?—Sure.It’s_____formetostayathomeallday.A.unimportant B.unlucky C.unusual D.uncertain15.Paperisanimportant_______.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.A.system B.culture C.language D.invention16.—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?—I’dloveto,butIhaven’tmadea___.I’llthinkaboutit.A.sign B.mistake C.decision D.mess17.Idon’tliketennis,becauseit’s________. A.relaxing B.great C.difficult D.interesting18.Heisvery________becausehewatchedan________basketballmatchlastnight.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,exciting D.excited,excited19.—Runas________asyoucan.I’msureyoucanwintherace.—I’lltrymybest.A.slowly B.quickly C.slow D.quick20.—Whatisyourmother’s______?

—Sheisaworker.A.name B.job C.dream D.number21.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroom?—No,you______.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot22.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringSpringFestival?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime.A.warned B.advised C.chosen D.ordered23.—YourTshirtissocool.Howmuchdoyou________onit?—Thirtydollars.A.pay B.take C.bring D.spend24.Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.reason C.habit D.hobby25.—Wewereverysurprisedbyhis________appearanceatthepartylastnight.—Afterall,henevershowedupinthepastthreeyears. A.quick B.usual C.sudden26.—AreTomandMikeinClass2,Grade7?—Yes,theyare.Theyareinthe________class.A.good B.same C.big D.favourite27.Weneedtwobagsof________. A.milks B.juices C.bread D.egg28.Damingwasn’tchosenforourteamlasttime.Thatwasabad________.Wecan’tplaywellwithouthim.A.decision B.review C.subject D.standard29.—Simon,youdon’thavemuchtimeforlunchtoday.—SoIhavetoeat________.A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly30.Afteranautumnrain,onlyafewleaves________onthetree.A.divided B.remained C.prevented D.attended31.YuanLongpingisaworldfamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice___hasincreasedgreatly.A.population B.congratulation C.production D.introduction32.Hewas________atthenewsandlookedatmewithhismouth________.A.surprised;openedwide B.amazed;openwidelyC.amazing;openwide D.surprised;openwide33.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might34.Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabit.________,itisnevertoolateforustogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Further35.YanchengNatureReserve________rarebirdswithfoodandcover.A.provides B.protects C.prevents D.prepares36.—Guesswhat?EvenLucy,thetopstudentinourclass,madeamistakeintheexam.—Soshedid.Butnooneis_________. A.possible B.natural C.perfect D.normal37.Thebigchangesinthecityalso________ussome________.A.hasbrought;question B.havebrought;problemC.hasbrought;questions D.havebrought;problems38.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketo________aquietroomfor￥500amonth.A.have B.busy C.live D.rent39.Withthehelpofputers,newscaneverycorneroftheworld.A.get B.e C.arrive D.reach40.—HowcouldyoubreakthenewstoMary?—ButIthinkMaryhastherighttoknowit.Sheshouldmakeherowndecision.A.leave…alone B.make…laugh C.tell…thenews41.Nancyhasagoodsenseof________.Shehardlygetslostwhengoingtoanewplace.A.patience B.direction C.condition D.confidence42.Thepilotshadtotakeemergencyactionto________adisaster.A.beatB.invite C.obey D.avoid43.Whensomeonesayshe’sfeelingblue,itmeanshe’sfeeling_______.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.worried44.Mikegotuplatethismorning.________,hedidn’tmisstheearlybus.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Luckily45.I’mgoingto________youaroundournewschoolifyouvisitme.A.make B.show C.take D.bring46.Iamheretotellyouaboutmy________asanexchangestudentintheUnitedStateslastyear.A.history B.discovery C.chance D.experience47.Eventhoughwearehavinggreatdifficultydealingwiththeproblem,westillneedtokeepourhope___.A.lovely B.weak C.awake D.alive48.—CanI________thebookcalledHarryPotter?Iwanttoseewhathappensinthestory.—Ofcourseyoucan.Youwillfindmuchfuninit.Butyoucanonly________itfortwodays.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep49.Oh,therice________terrible.Itmusthebad. A.smells B.hears C.sees D.touches50.Arethereany________inyourcity? A.libraries B.factory C.university D.hospital51.Theboyhasactually________whathehasdonetothegirl.Hewillapologizetoher..A.corrected B.invited C.regretted D.expected52.—Canyou________English?—Yes.Butnotmuch. A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell53.—HowisAnnie?Theexpressiononherface________thatsheissad.—Shedidn’tpassthemathexam.A.advises B.suggests C.showed D.seemed54.Mymotheroftentellsme“Nothingis________ifyoutryyourbesttodoit.”A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important55.MrSmithtookaflight_________toNewYorkfromHongKong,withoutstoppinginanothercity.A.bravely B.directly C.quietly D.simply56.Followthe________anddoitcarefully. A.instructions B.interest C.invitations D.instead57.________heexplainedittous,thebetterweunderstoodit.A.Themoresilently B.Themoreclearly C.Themoreheavily58.—MsYang,areyou________thisafternoon?I’dliketoaskyousomequestions.—Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice. A.afraid B.available C.absent D.active59.Themomenttrainticketstosomeofthemostpopulardestinationforthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecame________,theyweresoldoutinnotime. A.valuable B.possible C.visible D.available60.—Thankyouforthe________yougaveme.—I’mgladtheyarehelpful.A.suggestions B.advice C.message D.information61.—I’mtoldyourclasshasthreenewclassmates.—Yes.Oneisa________,theothertwoare________.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen62.WhereisKate’sEnglishbook?Shecan’t________it. A.find B.think C.help D.call63.Bettyis________.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithothers.A.honest B.clever C.generous D.humorous64.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______. A.dry B.open C.clean65.She________carefullybutcould________nothing.A.heard;listenB.listened;hearC.listened;listenedD.heard;hear66.—Ifyouwanttosellyouroldhouse,whynotputan________inthenewspaper?—That’sagoodidea.A.advertisement B.article C.instruction67.—Howdoyoulikeart?—It’sas________asothersubjects.Itcandevelopoursenseofbeauty.A.difficult B.important C.different D.general68.Therewillbeless________andtheenvironmentwillbebetter.A.factories B.cars C.pollution69.Thenewhouse________him16,000yuan.A.takes B.lends C.costs D.spends70.MrsSmartgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvices B.somesuggestion C.apieceofadvice D.apieceofsuggestion71.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain72.Peter______outthequiltonthefloorand______downtohavearest.A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.laid;lied D.lied;lay73.—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not_______.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly74.Themodelbuildingslooklikethe________inmyhometown.A.trueone B.realones C.realone D.trueones75.Wearecovering________these________girls’wonderfulperformances.A.live;alive B.alive;lively C.live;lively D.living;alive76.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.What________mostishowyouseeyourself.A.drinks B.minds C.cares D.matters77.—CouldyoutellmewhenCCTVNewsbegins?—OK.Itbegins________atsevenp.m.A.widely B.exactly C.simply78.Theheadmasteradvisesparentsto________theparents’meetingwiththeirchildrenthisFriday.A.manage B.discuss C.control D.attend79.Chinese

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running_________attheTokyoOlympicGames.A.discussion B.vacation C.petition D.instruction80.—ItissaidthatChinais________inlaunchinganothermunicationsatellite(通讯卫星).—Sosheis.She’sdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.A.excellent B.possible C.successful D.fair81.—Thepriceofvegetableshas________inthepastfewdaysbecauseoftherainstorm.—________.A.risen;Soithas B.raised;Soithas C.raised;Sohasit82.—Wasthedriver________aftertheseriousaccident?—Yes,hewassolucky.Butthreeofthepassengersonthebuswerestill________.A.living;dangerous B.alive;missing C.lively;indanger D.live;missed83.—WhencanIridethebikewell?It’stoodifficultforme!—Takeiteasy.Youcan________avoidmeetingtroubleinlearningsomethingnew.A.always B.usually C.often D.never84.Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof___________.A.inventions B.operations C.experiments D.instruments85.—IthinkMrs.Linisthemostexcellentteacherinourschool.—______,sheteachesuswellandcaresaboutusalot.A.Simply B.Mainly C.Exactly D.Mostly86.Iwouldliketowritea(n)________aboutthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryforourschoolmagazine.ItissomovingthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoyit.A.message B.novel C.review D.instruction87.UsuallyI________abouttwohoursreadingEnglishstoriesatweekends.It’ssomuchfun.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay88.Hegainedhis________byprintingthe________offamouswriters.A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works89.Lucy________tohim,“Please________memoreaboutit.”A.said;speak B.said;tell C.spoke;tell D.said;say90.IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly91.—DoyouliketheInternet?—Yes,I_______lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodway(方式)tokilltime.A.bring B.spend C.pay D.take92.—________doyouwanttoeat,Sally?—Nothing.I'mfull.A.WhatotherB.OtherwhatC.WhatelseD.Elsewhat93.—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass. A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences94.Myparentslentmethemoney._______,Icouldn’tpayforthetrip.A.AndB.ButC.OtherwiseD.However95.Thismoviewasn’t______.Mostofchildrenfeltvery______.A.interestingenough;boredB.enoughinteresting;boringC.interestingenough;boringD.enoughinteresting;bored96.—Yousee,yourstory______thechildrenverymuch.—I’msoglad.A.hates B.hurts C.excites D.argues97.Thelittlegirlshouted_________whenshecouldn’tfindhermother.A.loud B.aloud C.louder D.loudly98.Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedicalofmanyplants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost99.—Haveyou____seentheprogramme(节目)Wherearewegoing,Dad?—Yes,Ireallyloveit.A.never B.ever C.still D.even100.They________thatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.A.advise B.tell C.hope D.expect

参考答案1.C【解析】句意：Nancy经常骑自行车去上学。考查动词辨析。takes拿；drives驾驶；rides骑；by通过,根据固定搭配rideabike“骑自行车”可知,应该用动词rides,故选C。2.D【解析】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知,早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。3.C【解析】句意