Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高一英语人教版

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

PeriodIIIDiscoveringUsefulStructuresStepI学习理解Readthetexttitled“What’sinaname?”andanswerthequestions.•HowdomostpeoplecalltheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland?•Whataretheflagsofthesefourcountries?•WhatdidtheNormansdoaftertheyconqueredEngland?Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.Readthethreesentencesanddiscussthequestion.1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...3.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...•Howdoyouunderstandthepastparticiplesinthesesentences?Readthethreesentencesanddiscussthequestion.1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...3.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...位置区别:例1中，shortened在名词前；例2中，known在名词后面。所以，可以得出结论：单个分词作名词的定语时，其位置在名词前；分词短语则放在名词后面。句子成分:在例1和例2中，分词和分词短语都用来修饰名词，作定语。在例3中名词castles作had的宾语，所以builtallaroundEngland是对名词castles进行补充说明，作宾语补足语(简称宾补)。Pastparticiplesasthepre-modifier(前置修饰语).Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.abrokenplate

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aretiredteacherSoldiersthataretrainedwellarewell-trainedsoldiers.Readthesentencesandfillintheblanks.hand-madequickly-developed1.Theflowerswhichareplantedalongtheroadarebeautiful.Theflowers_____________________arebeautiful.2.Thecastlewhichissurroundedbytreesisfamous.Thecastle____________________isfamous.Pastparticiplesasthepost-modifier(后置修饰语).Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack.=TheyusethesameflagwhichisknownastheUnionJack.Readthefollowingtwosentencesandusethepastparticiplestorewritethesentences.plantedalongtheroadsurroundedbytrees1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.3.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.4.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.5.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobjectcomplement.hadbuiltStepII应用实践1.Thefirstengine

________(drive)bysteamwasinventedbyJamesWatt.2.It’sdangerousforthevillagerstodrinkwaterfromwells_________(pollute)withpoisonouschemicals.3.Rosemarysharesher________(pack)lunchwithtwofriendseveryday.4.WestminsterAbbyisatypicalGothicchurch,____________(complete)inthe10thcentury.Completethesentencesusingthepastparticiplesoftheverbs.drivenpollutedpacked1.HisgainingadmissiontoPekingUniversitymadehisparentsvery_________(please).2.Ifyouwanttomakethefoodtastier,youcouldhavemorespices________(add)tothedishes.3.Shefoundherself_____________(impress)bythebeautyofthelandscapeinAustralia.4.Gettingbackfromherbusinesstrip,Judywashappytoseeherpuppieswell______________(takecareof)byherfriend.Completethesentencesusingthepastparticiplesoftheverbsorverbphrases.pleasedaddedimpressedtakencareof1.LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.2.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattributeandseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelookedamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.3.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.4.TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattributeandseewhetheryoucanwritealittle