高考外研版英语一轮课件必修3Module1Europe

[主题词块背诵]1．beabundantin富有/盛产……2．coveranareaof...占地面积为……3．withatotalareaof总面积有……4．bedividedintothreemainareas被分为三个主要地区5．havealonghistoryof历史悠久6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．formauniqueview形成独特的景色8．neighbouringcountries邻国9．belocatedin/liein坐落于；位于10．amazinglandscape令人惊异的风景11．steepmountains险峻的山12．beknown/famousas以……著称13．onthefrontier在边界14．amixtureofmanyraces多种族融合15．amulti­ethnicnation一个多民族的国家16．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌17．crossthewholecontinent穿越整个大陆[主题佳句背诵]1．OfallthenotablemountainsinChina，Huangshan，situated/located/lyinginthesouthofAnhuiProvince，isprobablythemostfamous.在中国所有的名山中，坐落在安徽省南部的黄山可能是最著名的。2．AsfarasIknow，thecityhasmoretouristattractionsthananyothercityinthecountry.据我所知，这个城市的景点比该国其他任何城市都要多。3．IdreamofsettlingdowninQingdaoratherthaninBeijing，averybeautifulcitywithapleasantclimate.我梦想在青岛而不是在北京定居，青岛是个气候宜人的美丽城市。4．Thecityisextremelybeautifulwithmanytouristattractions，somehavingalonghistory.这个美丽至极的城市有很多景点，有一些历史悠久。5．Peoplewhotravelaboardthebushavethechancetocatchsightofincredibleviews.乘坐这辆公交车的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的美景。NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．____

vt.面向；面对2．____ vt.签署3．______ vt.统治；治理4．________ adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的5．______________ adj.位于facesigngovernsituatedlocated6．______________ adj.大陆的；大洲的7．___________ adv.在哪里8．_____________ adj.地理的9．_______ adj.古代的continentalwhereaboutsgeographicalancient10．______ prep.横过；穿过11．________ prep.在……对面adj.对面的12．______ n．象征；符号13．____ n．领袖；领导人vt.领头；前进14．_________ n．协议；契约15．_______ n．计划；项目；工程16．_______ n．产品；农产品acrossoppositesymbolheadagreementprojectproduce17．______________ n．代表18．____ n．长筒靴；皮靴19．_____ n．山脉20．________ n．标志性建筑21．_________ n．雕刻；泥塑22．____________ n．文明23．__________ n．国会；议会representativebootrangelandmarksculpturecivilisationparliament[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．_____withsuchafactthathehadtoliveintheroomwiththedoor______north，hewaspreparedto____coldinwinter.(face)2．The________whowouldtakeoverthe__________promisedtoputcitizens'wellbeingfirst.(govern)3．________atthefootofthemountain，thesmallvillageenjoysagood_________．Duetothefastdevelopmentoftourism，ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)FacedfacingfacegovernorgovernmentSituatedsituation4．Ournewofficeis_______withinthecentreofthetown，andthe________isconvenientforme.(locate)5．Theywerein____________withusfirst，butaftermanytalkswitheachother，wesignedan_________．(agree)6．Hehasawide_____ofinterests，_______fromstampcollectingtoskating.(range)7．Itseemedtohimthatwestern____________(civilise)wasingreateconomicandculturaldanger.locatedlocationdisagreementagreementrangerangingcivilisation[英英释义]1．birthplacen．A．onewhoisresponsibleforplanningorcreatinganidea,aneventorasituation2．regionn.B．characteristics；quality3．architectn.C．theplacewheresomeonewasbornorsomethingwasoriginated4．featuren.D．alargearea/landasapartofacountry；areaorfield答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B[联想记忆]1．”­al”形容词后缀①continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的②geographicaladj.地理的③naturaladj.自然(界)的④globaladj.全球的⑤personaladj.个人的2．说说”七大洲”①Asia亚洲②Europe欧洲③Africa非洲④Antarctica南极洲⑤Oceania大洋洲⑥NorthAmerica北美洲⑦SouthAmerica南美洲3．“a­”开头高频词全接触①acrossprep.横过；穿过②aheadadv.在前面③awaitvt.等待④arisevi.起来；出现⑤aloudadv.高声地⑥abandonvt.抛弃⑦achievevt.完成；取得⑧awardvt.授予⑨awakeadj.醒着的；有意识的4．“­ive”结尾名词大观园①representative代表②detective侦探③native本地人④relative亲戚；亲属⑤progressive进步分子NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1._______________在……南部2．_______ 从事；努力做3．__________ 因为；由于4．___________ 有史以来5．_________ 看上去像inthesouthofworkonbecauseofofalltimelooklike6．__________ 自从……以来7．___________ 据……；依照……8．_________________ 另一方面；反过来说9．_________________ 对……加以控制10．________________ 一点点地；逐渐地eversinceintermsofontheotherhandhavecontroloverlittlebylittle[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．_________________，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.2．Ifyoustudyregularly，yourvocabularywillincrease________________.3．___________qualityandservice，thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.4．Youshould_________________thenaughtyboyincasehewillmakegreatertroubleoneday.OntheotherhandlittlebylittleIntermsofhavecontrolover[联想记忆]1．work相关短语大全①workon从事；努力做②workat致力于③workout计算出；解决2．由littlebylittle想到的①sidebyside肩并肩②stepbystep一步一步地③onebyone一个接一个地④facetoface面对面⑤backtoback背靠背NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange－thePyrenees.[句型提炼]

全部倒装[仿写应用]大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。ThePublicSquareisaneye­catchingsightofthecity.___________manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.Therestand►句型2[原句展示]

ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.[句型提炼]

过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句[仿写应用]

(2018·高考北京卷)这所大学因它专为国际生所设的语言文化课程而出名。Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses___________________________________．internationalstudentsintendedfor►句型3[原句展示]

Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.[句型提炼]

eversince引导时间状语，“自从……以来”(主句常与现在完成时连用)[仿写应用]自从你上次告诉我你热爱乒乓球以来我就记心里了。Ihavekeptinmindthatyouareenthusiasticabouttabletennis________________________________．eversinceyoutoldmelasttime►句型4[原句展示]

TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.[句型提炼]

倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...[仿写应用]泰山高度是普陀山的5倍左右。MountTaiis___________________________MountPutuo.aboutfivetimesashighas[突破核心词汇]1．facevt.面向；面对n

．面孔；表情；表面[知识归纳](1)befacedwith面临；面对faceupto勇敢面对(2)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面in(the)faceof面对；在……面前Facingthissituation，theyfeltbothjoyandfear.面对这样的形势，他们感到又高兴又害怕。基础检测－－单句语法填空①(2018·高考天津卷)Finally，we_____(face)thenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I'mface­to­face____thegorilla，whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.③Everyoneneedsahandwhen_____(face)withchallenges.④I'dliketobookaroom______(face)south.⑤Youshouldkeepcalmeven__faceofdanger.facedwithfacedfacingin能力提升－－翻译句子⑥自信能使我们勇敢地面对任何困难并且克服它。(faceupto)_______________________________________________________________Self­confidencecanmakeusfaceuptoanydifficultybravelyandovercomeit.2．situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于……境遇的[知识归纳](1)besituatedon/in/at...位于……；处于……地位(境遇、立场)bebadly/wellsituated境况困难/良好(2)situatevt.使位于；使处于(3)situationn.情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置ina．..situation处于……状态/境遇Nevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.无论情形多么困难，都不要轻易气馁。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Nanjingisacity________(situate)intheheartlandofthelowerYangtzeRiverregioninChina.②Weheldameetingtovoteagainstthedecision__________(situate)thenewschoolontheriverside.③_________(situate)itselfinthecentreofthetown,thehotelenjoysgreatconveniencesofshopping.situatedtosituateSituating能力提升－－句式升级④Thelittlevillageliesdeepinthemountainsandisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.→_______________________________,thelittlevillageisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.(situated)Situateddeepinthemountains3．signv．签署；签名；做手势n.符号；手势；标牌；迹象[知识归纳](1)sign(to)sb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事signin/out签到/签退signup报名参加(2)asignof...……的标志/迹象make/giveasignto...对……做手势①Hesignedhertolowerhervoice.他打手势要她把声音放低点。②Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Whilethefearhungovermyhead，therewerealso_____(sign)thatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.②Itallbeginshere,bysigning__tojoinanorganization.③Hesignedtothewaiter________(bring)himanotherdrink.signsuptobring能力提升－－翻译句子④我已报名参加英语演讲比赛，因为我把它看作一个锻炼我的口语的黄金机会。(sign

up)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhavesignedupfortheEnglishspeechcontestbecauseIseeitasagoldenopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.4．acrossprep.横穿；穿过；交叉；在……另一边[知识归纳]comeacross偶然遇到getacross通过；使被理解acrossthestreet在街对面acrossthecountry/world遍布全国/全世界[巧学助记]

across/through/over能力提升－－完成语段YesterdayI①___________myoldfriendwhousedtoliveinthehouse②_________________.Hetoldmethathewasbusysettingupanorganizationwhichaimedtohelpthechildrenwithheartdisease③________________．昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老朋友。他告诉我他正忙着建立一个旨在帮助全世界患心脏病的儿童的组织。TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,④______thedeserts,⑤____themountains,⑥_______thevalleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后直达海边。cameacrossacrossthestreetacrosstheworldacrossoverthrough5．rangen．山脉；范围；幅度

v

t.排列；变化[知识归纳](1)awiderangeof大范围的withinrangeof...在……范围内(2)rangefrom...to...在……和……之间变化[巧学助记]

记忆range的含义基础检测－－单句语法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Theteamwillholdarange__activities,includingsometrainingandmatches.rangingof能力提升－－完成句子③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)青年管理突击队员项目要求的年龄范围是什么？_____________________requiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?Whatistheagerange6．intermsof就……而言；从……角度；依照……[知识归纳](1)termn.学期；术语；期限termsn.条款；条件；措辞(2)inthelong/shortterm就长期/短期而言beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好cometotermswith＝maketermswith与……达成协议；和好onone'sterms按照某人的条件能力提升－－完成语段Teachersshouldjudgetheirstudents①___________(依据)theiroverallperformancesatschoolinsteadoftheiracademicgrades.Thosewhoaregoodatstudybutaren't②_____________(关系好)withotherstudentsshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwiththeirclassmates,whichwillbeofbenefittothem③________________(就长期而言)．intermsofongoodtermsinthelongterm[突破经典句型]BetweenFranceandSpain_________________________－thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。isanothermountainrange

[知识归纳]本句为全部倒装句式，其正常语序为“

Anothermountainrange－thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.”(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及介词短语，如infrontof，atthefootof等位于句首时，句子构成全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。(2)如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词＋be＋主语。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Andthere___(be)somerestaurantsoutside,soatdinnertime,you'llhavealotofchoices.②There______(stand)anoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.③Ononewalloftheclassroom____________(write)twowords“ForgetYourself”．arestandswerewritten能力提升－－句型转换④Thedooropenedandthechildrenrushedout.→Thedooropenedandout___________________．rushedthechildrenⅠ.课文与语法填空Paris,1._____isvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear,isthecapitalandlargestcityofFrancewhichfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.It2.___________(situate)ontheRiverSeine.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,3.___famoussymbolofParis.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous4._________(landmark)istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitect5.______(call)AntonioGaudi.whichissituatedthelandmarkscalledFlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthe6.________(great)paintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures7._____________(produce)bygreatartists.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceof8._______(west)civilisation,9._____livedGreece'sbestwriters,whosework10.______________(influence)otherwriterseversince.greatestwereproducedwesternwherehasinfluencedⅡ.课文与短文改错