高考外研版英语一轮课件必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

[主题词块背诵]1．mindyourmanners注意礼貌2．introduceoneself自我介绍3．shakehandswithsb.与某人握手4．standclosetosb.站得离某人近5．expressfeelingsandemotions表达思想和情感6．signlanguage手势语7．communicative/communicationskills交际技能8．cross­culturecommunication跨文化交际9．haveabetterunderstandingofbodylanguage对身势语有更好的理解10．lookatsomeoneintheeye直视对方的眼睛11．greeteachotherbybowing鞠躬致意12．makeeyecontact目光交流13．offendothers冒犯他人14．giveahugtosb.拥抱某人15．makealowbowtosb.向某人深深鞠一躬16．wavetosb.朝某人挥手17．crossone'slegs双腿交叉18．facialexpressions面部表情[主题佳句背诵]1．Althougheyecontactisverymeaningful，itcanalsomeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.尽管眼神交流很有意义，但在不同的国家眼神交流意义不同。2．Crossingone'slegsintheUnitedStatesisasignofbeingrelaxed.在美国，双腿交叉表示很放松。3．Whenyoudon'tknowmuchaboutothercultures，thesimplestthingcanoffendothers.当你对其他文化缺乏了解时，即使是最简单的举止也会冒犯到别人。4．Insomecountries，lookingatsomeoneintheeye/makingeyecontactwithothersisconsideredrude.在某些国家，直视对方的眼睛会被认为是无礼的表现。5．It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.很有可能我们没人开始交谈，因为很尴尬、很难或者说我们认为很恼火而且没必要。NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．______________________

vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流2．________ vi.变化3．______________

vt.包括4．__________ vi.凝视；盯着看5．____________ vi.(__________，___________)张开communicatevaryinvolvestarespreadspreadspread6．________

vt.擦；抹；揩7．______ vi.鞠躬8．______________ n．&

vt.请求；要求9．____________ adj.正式的10．_________________ adv.传统地11．__________________ adj.古典的；古代的12．____________ adj.社会的wipebowrequestformaltraditionallyclassicalsocial13．_________________ adj.无意的；不知不觉的14．________________ adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的15．__________ adj.空白的16．_____________ adv.轻微地；稍微17．______________________ n．交流；沟通18．______________ n．姿势；姿态19．________ n．协议；交易unconsciousthreateningblankslightlycommunicationgesturedeal20．__________________ n．判断；意见21．________________ n．平等22．________ n．手掌23．__________ n．脚踝24．____________ n．恩惠；善意的行为judgementequalitypalmanklefavour[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inourdailylife，________________playsanimportantpart，soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilityto______________________withothers.(communicate)2．Therearea______________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.They________inshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butfor______________reasons，someofthemaredyingout.(vary)communicationcommunicatevarietyvaryvarious3．Thereisa_____________inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina's____________food－dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)4．Walkingonthestreet，Ifoundanoldmanlyingontheground_______________．WhenIwas_______________thattheoldmanwasindanger，Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)traditiontraditionalunconsciousconscious5．Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilar_______________thisweek，allofwhich____________himtogivealecture.(invite)6．I'min____________oftheplan，whichwillbe_______________tothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)7．Thatis_________tosayingthat______________iseverywhere.(equal)invitationsinvitefavourfavourableequalequality[英英释义]1．hostn． A．thenoisemadebyagroupofpeople clappingtheirhands2．applausen. B．apersonwhoinvitesgueststoameal,a party,etc.andprovidesfood,drink...forthem3．youthn. C．sth.thatonetakesveryseriously4．eyebrown. D．youngpeople；adolescent5．religionn. E．afeelingoffearoranxiety6．panic

v．&n. F．thelineofhairsaboveeachofthetwo humaneyes答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.F

5.C

6.E[联想记忆]1．盘点“­are”结尾单词①starevi.凝视；盯着看②glarevi.怒视③faren．票价；费用④bareadj.空的；赤裸的⑤haren．野兔⑥rareadj.稀有的⑦darevi.敢；胆敢⑧share

v．共享，共用2．由formal想到的①formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的②normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的3．聚焦“­our”结尾单词①favourn．恩惠②pour

v．注；倒③tourn．周游④flavourn．味，味道⑤flourn．面粉NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．___________________________ 与……握手2．________________ (保持)警惕3．______________________ 达成协议；做成交易4．______________ 举起；阻碍；承受住5．__________________ 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠shakehandswithonguardmakeadealholdupgiveaway6．______________ 举起；抬起7．______________________ 上上下下；起起落落；来来回回8．______________________ 偶然地9．________________________ 向……问好10．__________________ 打开(灯、无线电等)liftupupanddownbyaccidentsayhellotoswitchon[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．It'sdangerousto__________________personalinformationontheInternet.2．Idon'tknowwhetherhedidit_________________orbydesign.3．Thereisnoneedto______________yourvoice－I'mnotdeaf.4．Thebuildingworkhasbeen______________bybadweather.5．Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe________________againstpickpocketsduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.giveawaybyaccidentliftuphelduponguard[联想记忆]1．“偶然”和“故意”短语集锦①byaccident偶然地②bychance偶然地③bydesign故意地④onpurpose故意地⑤byintention故意地2．由upanddown想到的①backandforth来来回回②dayandnight日日夜夜③hereandthere到处④nowandthen有时⑤soonerorlater迟早NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Althoughtheseareveryimportant，wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.[句型提炼]

morethan“不仅仅；多于，超过；非常；超出”[仿写应用]

(2019·高考江苏卷)截止到演出的那一天，300多人说他们会参加的。Bythedayoftheshow,_________________________hadsaidtheywouldattend.morethan300people►句型2[原句展示]

Indeed，bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．[句型提炼]

介词＋what引导的宾语从句[仿写应用]课下复习讲授过的东西确实让我受益很多。Itreallybenefitedmealotto__________________________hadbeentaughtafterclass.lookthroughwhat►句型3[原句展示]

Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.[句型提炼]

独立主格结构[仿写应用]由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。___________________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Muchtimespent[突破核心词汇]1．varyvi.变化vt.改变；变更[知识归纳](1)varyfrom...to...

从……到……各不相同varyin...

在……方面丰富多样varywith...

随着……变化而变化(2)varietyn.

变化；多样性；品种，种类avarietyof＝varietiesof多种多样的(3)varied＝variousadj.

多种多样的基础检测－－单句语法填空①Thepricesofvegetablesvary________theseason.②ButtheinformationIgotwasrichand____________(vary),orevencontradictory.③(2019·高考天津卷)Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthe________(vary)ofourlives.④Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary____size,colorandprice.withvariedvarietyin能力提升－－完成句子⑤关于培养儿童的最好方法存在着各种各样的观点。Therehave_______________________astothebestwaytoraisechildren.beenvariousopinions2．communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流

vt.传达[知识归纳](1)communicatesth.tosb.

把……通知/传达给某人communicatewith与……交流/通信/联络/相通(2)communicationn.

交流；交际；通讯incommunicationwith与……互通信息基础检测－－单句语法填空①Stayinactive________________(communicate)withyourfriends.communication能力提升－－完成语段Lackof②_________________betweenparentsandchildrenleadstothegenerationgap.Soweneedto③___________________themoften.Sometimeswecan④__________________________themindifferentways.父母和孩子之间缺乏交流会导致代沟。因此我们需要经常和他们沟通。有时我们可以用不同的方式来表达我们对他们的爱。communicationcommunicatewithcommunicateourloveto3．requestn．&vt.请求；要求[知识归纳](1)makerequests/arequestfor请求，要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.

据要求……基础检测－－单句语法填空①Don'trespondtoanye­mails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②I'llarrangeaparty______________(request)bymydaughterforher18thbirthday.③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Allthestudentsarerequested____________(get)involvedintheactivity.requestingrequestedtoget能力提升－－句式升级④Everystudentisrequestedtoattendtheforumontime.→_____________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写)It'srequestedthateverystudent(should)attendtheforumontime.4．favour(favor)n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒

vt.支持；偏袒[知识归纳](1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.

请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人dosb.afavourtodosth.＝dosb.afavourbydoingsth.帮助某人做某事inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourableadj.

赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.

最喜欢的；最喜爱的基础检测－－单句语法填空①Themanagerwassurprisedtolearnthatthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerenot____favouroftheplan.②Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbe____ourfavour.inin能力提升－－句式升级③Somestudentssupportedtheplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.→Somestudents___________________theplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.(favour)wereinfavourof5．holdup举起；阻碍；延误；使停顿；支撑；(试图)抢劫；持续[知识归纳]holdback缩回；阻止；隐瞒；抑制holdout伸出；提供；坚持；维持holddown阻止(某人)；制止；限制holdon等着；停住；坚持住；等一下(别挂断)holdonto抓紧；不放开；保住(优势)；不送(或不卖)某物基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.______②Roadworksonthemotorwayareholdingupthetraffic. ______③It'sreportedthatthreemenheldupajeweler'slastnight. ______④Thisoldtreeisheldupbyapost. _______举起阻碍抢劫支撑[突破经典句型]Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,

palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread．然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指分开。[知识归纳]名词/代词＋补足语：独立主格结构独立主格结构是英语中的一种特殊语言现象，它的特点是：(1)语义完整，但形式上不是句子，而是一个由“名词/代词＋补足语”构成的结构；(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；(3)独立主格结构可放在句首或句尾，用逗号与其他部分隔开。在句中作时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步、原因状语；(4)作补足语的常有：动词­ing形式(主动和进行)、过去分词(被动和完成)、不定式(将来)、形容词、名词、介词短语和表示方位的副词。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Theproblems____________(solve),thequalityoftheproducthasbeenimproved.②Theworkersstillworkedharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatly__________(improve)．③Animportantlecture______________(give)tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.solvedimprovedtobegiven能力提升－－句式升级④Theexaminationwasover,andIfeltagreatloadtakenoffmymind.→_____________________,Ifeltagreatloadtakenoffmymind.(用独立主格结构作状语改写)Theexaminationoverofspokenwhatbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,4.__________variesfromculturetoculture.Weuse“learned”bodylanguagewhenwe5.________________(introduce)tostrangers.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafe6.________________(relax).Soeveryculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangers,toshowthemwearenotaggressive.GreetingsinAsian7.______________(country)donotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson.TraditionallyinChina,whichareintroducedtorelaxcountrieseverytimewegreetsomeone,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbow8.___________(slight).Bodylanguageis9.__________________(fascinate)foranyonetostudy.Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgestu