2022年广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）（附单详解）

2022年广西桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾联考高考英

语模拟试卷（4月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Althoughapopularchoicefbrheatingourhomes,gasboilersarefilledwithproblems.

Lackofroom-by-roomcontrolmeansyoucouldbeleftcoldandunhappy,meanwhilepossibly

pollutingtheenvironmentwithharmfulgases.Theinefficiencyofgasheaterscouldalsocost

youhundredsofpoundsinrepairs.

TheFutureisElectric

TheFischerEBisanelectricboilerthathasbeenbuiltwiththefutureinmind.Withnoneedfor

outsidewatertanks,theFischerEBisamodernandefficientheatingsolutiontoreplaceyour

outdatedheating.Madefromaspecialsteel,FischerEBisbuilttolastandsimpletooperate.And

withnoadditionalneedforservicing,youcanenjoypeaceofmindknowingthereisnoriskof

yourboilerbreakingdown.

CompleteControl

FischerEBcomeswithawirelessthermostat（恒温计）thathasbeendesignedforeasyand

simpleuse.ProgramyourFischerEBboilertomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperature

whenyouneedit.Nowastedheat,nowastedenergyandnomorefearwhentheweathertakesa

turnfortheworse.Atthetouchofabuttonyouwillexperiencethewarmthandcomfortof

FischerEB.

Makeadifferencetotheenvironment

FischerElectricBoilersrunonlyonelectricity,meaningifyouaresuppliedwithrenewable

energyyoucanheatyourhomewithoutworryingaboutanyharmfulgasesor

pollutants.Installation（安装）iseasyandsimple.Youcanrelaxwhenknowingthereisnoneed

formaintainingorservice.

Acleanerfuture

Actnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischerElectricBoilerandreplaceyourhugejnefficient

gasoroilboiler.Benefitfromcontrollabilityandcomfortthiswinter.

YoucanlearnmoreaboutFischerEBbycalling08001032672orbyvisitingthewebsiteat：

.

1.TheFischerEBisenvironmentalfriendlymainlybecause.

A.itcostslessmoneyinrepairs

B.itrunsonlyonelectricity

C.it'ssimpletooperate

D.it'seasytomaintain

2.WithaFischerEB,peoplecancontrolthetemperatureby.

A.usingaspecialsteelB.installingawatertank

C.addinganextrabuttonD.programmingtheboiler

3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.findanapplicantB.shareatechnology

C.promoteaproductD.introduceaservice

B

WangFang,aSuzhounative,hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,whohastwice

wonthePlumPerformanceAward—China'stopawardfortheaterandopera

performances—startedtolearnthetraditionalartformin1977.

Bornwithamelodicvoice,Wanglovedtosinganddancewhenshewaslittle.Sheperformed

frequently,andwasrecruitedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe（剧团）whenshewasin

middleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe'sinvitation,insistingthatsheshould

concentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedthe

parentsrepeatedlyandshowedgreatsincerity,Wang*sparentsfinallyagreed.

Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.Shestartedtolearnhowtopronounce

words,singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Asanactressplayingmartialartistsrolesat

first,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,Wangusedthe

word"unimaginable"todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.She

wassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhad

chilblains（冻疮）onherhandswhentraininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows."But

Iwasyounganddeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,!alwaysgotupearlythenext

morningtopractice.MWangrecalls.

WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirst,butinherearly20s,whenshewatchedtheshow

PeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked."Iwasshocked,"

第2页，共23页

Wangsays."Hereverymovementwasfullofeleganceanddelicacy.Eachofherlinesand

songswasperfect.Iwasoverwhelmed（难以禁受）bythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttimein

mylife,andithasstayedwithmesince."Now,Wanghasherselfbecomeamasterof

Kunqu.Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsofaudiencesandhelpedtopromotethe

artformamongyoungpeople.

4.WhydidWang'sparentsturndownthetroupe'sinvitationatfirst?

A.Theydidn'tthinkWanghadartistictalent.

B.TheysawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.

C.Theydidn'twantWangtoignoreherstudies.

D.Theyregardedmembersofthetroupeasinsincere.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

A.WanghasmadegreateffortstolearnKunquwell.

B.Artistsshouldbegivenmoreattentionandcare.

C.Traditionalcultureneedstobefurtherpromoted.

D.WanghasplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofKunqu.

6.WhatchangedWang'sattitudetowardsKunquOpera?

A.WinningthePlumPerformanceAward.

B.JoiningtheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe.

C.WatchingZhang'smasterlyperformance.

D.Beinggreatlyadmiredbytheaudiences.

7.WhatdoesWang*sstoryshowus?

A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

c

CharlesDarwinoncesaid,"Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftimehasnotdiscoveredthe

valueoflife".Ifyouliveonehundredyears,thatisonlyequaltotwelve-hundredmonths-and

whenyoubreakitdownevenfurtherintodays,hoursandminutes,itgetsmorefrightening.Why

isthisrelevant?Well,quitesimplyput：lifeisshort.Spendingeighthourseveryclayinasleep

meansyou'relosingathirdofyourlifetobed.So,thequestionis：iseighthourstheexact

amountweneed,orisitjustamyth?

Whilemostscientistsagreethatbetweensevenandninehoursanightistheoptimal

amount,thisisjustaroughestimate.Intruth,itfsalittlemorecomplicatedthanthat.Itseemsthat

theamountofsleepyouneeddependsuponyourage-withinfantsneedingmuchmorethan

adults.Whatdoesseemapparentisthataroundsevenandahalfhours'sleepisagoodamount.In

astudyconductedattheUniversityofSurreySleepResearchCentre,theeffectsofsleepwere

monitored.

Onegroupsleptforsixandahalfandtheotherforsevenandahalfhourspernight.Whilesome

findingswerepredictable-irritationandlowerconcentrationinthegroupwhosleptless,there

weresomemoresurprisingfindings.Thegenesofpeoplewhohadlesssleepwere

affected.Genesassociatedwithinflammation（炎症），theimmunesystemandstressresponse

becamemoreactive.Theteamalsoobservedincreasesintheactivityofgenesrelatedto

diabetes（糖尿病）andriskofcancer.

Oneofthebiggestissuesisthatmythsregardingsleepareconstantly.Forexample,haveyou

everheardthatyoucantrainyourselftoneedlessornosleep?It'ssimplynottrue.Wewill

alwaysneedacertainamountofsleep-eighthoursmightnotbetheexactsweetspot,andthere

arefactorslikeagetotakeintoconsideration,butonethingistrue-thereisacertainamountwe

doactuallyneed.

8.WhatdoestheCharlesDarwinquotemean?

A.Spendanhoursleepingisimportant.

B.Sleepingisvaluableandshouldbevalued.

C.Lifeisshortanddon'twasteanytime.

D.Eighthoursistherightamountoftimespentinsleeping.

9.Whatisonethefactorsinconsideringhowmuchsleepyouneed?

A.Thegene.B.TheAge.C.Thegender.D.Thepattern.

10.Accordingtothefindings,thosewhosleeplesswill.

A.focusonthingsmoreattentively

B.loseweighteasily

C.dealwithstressactively

D.sufferdiseaseseasily

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perpetuated"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

第4页，共23页

A.Preserved.B.Challenged.C.Refused.D.Resisted.

D

Recently,FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwouldbetter

includewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality

(VR).TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnotpossiblyrepresent

everythingthatthey'redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture.Healsorevealedthecompany'splans

tobuildanmetaverse(元宇宙)H-anonlineworldwherepeoplecangame,workand

communicateinavirtualenvironment.

Thetermnmetaverse"wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefiction

publishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It'snotsimplya

virtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisa

wholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspacesseeminglylinkedtogether-you

could,essentially,teleport(瞬移)betweenthem.

Metaversecombinedattheveryleastfivetechnologies-theyaresocialmedia,online

game,AugmentedReality(AR),VirtualReality(VR)andcryptocurrency(力H密货币).Those

technologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VR

servestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsfor

peopletobeabletointeract.WithMetaverse,Facebookwilloffernotonlyatextingservicebut

alsoamulti-perspectivevirtualtouchthatfeelslikearealthing.

Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkon

metaverse-relatedendeavours.ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-reality

headsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmartsunglassesthatwentonsalefor$299.

"Overtime,IhopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchorourworkand

ouridentityonwhatwe'rebuildingtowards,"MarkZuckerbergsaid.nIviewthiswork,as

criticaltoourmissionbecausedeliveringasenseofpresence-likeyou'rerighttherewith

anotherperson-thafsthehighestgoalofonlinesocialexperiences/hesaid.

12.WhyhasFacebookchangeditscorporatename?

A.Toleadthegamingindustry.

B.Tocoveritsextendedbusiness.

C.Toimproveitscorporateimage.

D.Toattractinvestmentforitsnewplans.

13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.TheintroductiontotheVRgame.

B.Thefuturewith3Dvirtualworld.

C.Theoriginoftheword"metaverse”.

D.TheimportanceofthenovelSnowCrash.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutMetaverse?

A.Itofferspeopledeeplyinteractiveexperiences.

B.Ithasawiderangeofapplications.

C.Itenablespeopletoenjoyafreetextingservice.

D.Itusesthefivetechnologiestoexploretheuniverse.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therewillbefiercecompetitioninthemetaversemarket.

B.Facebookwillfocusondesigningvirtualdevices.

C.Metaversewillbethecenterofonlineexperiencestudies.

D.Facebookwillbedevotedtodevelopingthemetaverse.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

InHalloween,childrenputoncostumesandwalkaroundtheneighborhood.Theyringdoorbells

andaskfortreats.Thecustomoftrick-or-treatinghasbecomepopularinrecentyears.⑴

TodayIFoundOutshowedthatthecustombeganwithaCeltictradition.ltcelebratedtheendof

theyearbydressingupasevilspirits.HereiswhattheCeltsbelieved.Aswemovefromone

yeartothenext,thedeadandthelivingwouldoverlap(重叠).Demons(恶魔)wouldwander

theearthagain.(2)YoumightcomeacrossarealdemonwanderingtheEarth.Ifyouwere

dressedup,theywouldthinkyouwereoneofthem.

(3)Theyturnedthedemondress-uppartyinto"AHHallowsEve","AllSoul'sDay"and"All

SaintsDay".Theyhadpeopledressup,suchassaintsandangels,butthereweresomepeople

whostilldressedasdemons.

Asforthetrick-or-treatingtraditions,theybeganintheMiddleAges.Childrenwoulddressupin

thecostumes,sometimespooradultsdidtoo.DuringHalloween,theywouldgoarounddoorto

door,singingandprayinginordertogetfoodormoney.(4)Thechildrenwerethencalled

nsoulersM.

Theearliestquotationof"trickortreat11inprintwasfromtheCalgaryHerald,3rd

第6页，共23页

November,1927."Halloweencameandwent...Thegreatestactivitywasmanifestedbythevery

young,whowanderedindrovesfromdoortodoor,heavilydisguisedanddemanding'trickor

treat*.(5)"

A.Totreatwastobeuntracked.

B.Butdoyouknowwhereitstarted?

C.PeopledressuponHalloweentobegforfood.

D.Dressingupasdemonswasadefensemechanism.

E.ThenCatholicismwastryingtochangethecustom.

F.Childrensingandprayinexchangeforfoodormoney.

G.Theywereoftensaidtobeonbehalfofthedead,whichwascalledUsouling".

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatheris

(21).Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehasevery(22)tocry!

Kiley,fromMaryland,isanauthor,fashionmodel,(23)speakerandentrepreneur.Since3years

old,herlifehasproventobeajourneyof(24).Shewasforcedtohavetwo(25)ostomies(造

痿术),causinghertohaveostomybags(26)therestofherlife.

Carryingnotone,buttwoostomybagsisnotsomethingyouwouldwantanyoneto(27)

especiallyyourownchild.AsasinglefatherjayisKiley'sbiggest(28).WhenKileywas10

yearsold,shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpressher(29),whichwasto

dancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.Inthevideo,thelittlegirlwassmiling(30).They

dancedalongthesong,OvercomerofAmericanIdol'sMandisa."You'reanovercomer.Stayin

thefighttillthefinalround.”(31)tothelyrics,Kileyisastrongandinspiringovercomer.

Atonlyfifteen,Kiley(32)EnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization^foundation(33)to

helpinglowincomechildren,providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschool

supplies,shoes,clothingand(34)food.

Shehasbeenafashionmodelforover7years,yetwithtwoostomybags.Sheishelpingcancer

survivorsand(35)ostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance,onewouldnot(36)she

liveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworld

could(37)isthesmilefromherface!

Kileywroteinoneofherbooks,"Iusedtosay,'Whyme?Why(38)?Whyostomybags?1

NowIsay,'Whynotme?1Justbecauseyouhavesomedifficultiesinlifedoesn'tmeanyou

can't(39)it.Wehavetheabilitytomakea(40)tochangelives.n

21.A.colorfulB.yellowC.blueD.bright

22.A.reasonB.ideaC.effortD.belief

23.A.emotionalB.motivationalC.avoidableD.changeable

24.A.dreamsB.surprisesC.wondersD.surgeries

25.A.advancedB.conventionalC.permanentD.contemporary

26.A.withB.forC.atD.on

27.A.gothroughB.pullthroughC.breakthroughD.cutthrough

28.A.opponentB.assistantC.advocateD.graduate

29.A.envyB.forgivenessC.apologyD.gratitude

30.A.fromendtoendB.fromeartoear

C.fromtimetotimeD.fromhandtohand

31.A.DueB.ContraryC.TrueD.Bound

32.A.broughtaboutB.setupC.cameupwithD.putforward

33.A.accustomedB.addictedC.exposedD.dedicated

34.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.just

35.A.promotingB.urgingC.monitoringD.inspiring

36.A.tellB.describeC.imagineD.adore

37.A.blowawayB.throwawayC.wipeawayD.giveaway

38.A.authorB.modelC.foundationD.cancer

39.A.makeB.findC.considerD.take

第8页，共23页

40.A.determinationB.differenceC.fortuneD.change

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.A70-year-oldwomanwinsheartswithher(1)(energy)workoutsonDouyin,He

QireportsinShanghai.

VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin-also(2)(know)globally

asTikTok-thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectphysiquesworkingoutorproviding

fitnesstipsarecommonplace.

(3)(try)tostandoutfromthecrowdamidafloodofsuchvideoscanoften

bedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,(4)

(manage)todosoeasily.Thefitness(5)(instruct)behindthisaccount

isnotayoungwomanwithaslim,tonedfigurethatwouldleaveviewersgreen(6)

envy.

Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,(7)Shanghairesidentwith3million

(8)(like)onherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshow

onChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,(9)helpedtomanagethe

Douyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths.

"ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleatages30to50,'*saysChen."I

thinktheywillbemotivatedtoworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikeme

can.ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatitisnevertoolate(10)(pursue)

goodhealth."

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwrittentoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyoubecauseof

I'vewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofourschool.Yourkindhelphas

meantmorethansomething.

Iremembervividlywhatyouguidedandencouragedme.Duringthepreparationofthe

contest,youhelppolishmydraftmanytimesbutbettermypronunciationwithgreat

patience.

Thepublicspeakingskillsyousharedturnedupreallyeffective.More

importantly,wheneverIfelthesitantandunsureaboutyourself,youwerealwaysthereto

backmeupandboostmyconfidence.Withoutyou,Icouldnothavemadesoan

achievement.

Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneformeandwishyouallbest.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.某英文报正在就青少年喜爱的读物进行征文，请你写篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.阅读的意义：

2.推荐的读物；

3.推荐的理由.

注意：

1.词数100字左右；

2.文章标题已给出。

TheReadsIRecommend

第10页，共23页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】

B、D、C

【解析】

(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"FischerElectricBoilersrunonlyon

electricity,meaningifyouaresuppliedwithrenewableenergyyoucanheatyourhomewithout

worryingaboutanyharmfulgasesorpollutants.费舍尔电锅炉只靠电力运行，这意味着如

果你使用可再生能源，你可以为你的家供暖，而不用担心任何有害气体或污染物。”可

知，费舍尔电锅炉是环保的主要原因是它只靠电力运行。故选B。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"ProgramyourFischerEBboilertomakesureyouare

gettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneedit.给你的费舍尔电锅炉的恒温计编程，确保你

在需要的时候得到正确的温度。”可知，使用费舍尔电锅炉，人们可以通过对温计编程

来控制温度。故选D。

(3)C.写作意图题。根据文章倒数第二段"Actnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischer

Electricboilerandreplaceyourhuge,inefficientgasoroilboiler.Benefitfromcontrollability

andcomfortthiswinter.现在就行动！使用节能的费舍尔电锅炉，并替换您巨大的，低效

的燃气或燃油锅炉。这个冬天从可控性和舒适度中受益。"可知，文章的主要目的是推

销费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】

C、A、C、B

【解析】

(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Sheperformedfrequently,andwasrecruitedbytheSuzhou

KunquOperaTroupe(剧团)whenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthe

troupe'sinvitation,insistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutof

school.在中学时，她经常参加表演，并被苏州昆曲剧团录取。然而，她的父母拒绝了剧

团的邀请，坚持让她专心学习，不要辍学。可知，王芳的父母不想让王忽略她的学业，

才会拒绝剧团的邀请。故选C。

(2)A.段落大意题。根据第三段开头Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.学

习传统艺术从来都不容易。以及该段倒数第三句Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticing

movementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains(冻疮)onherhandswhen

traininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows.在练习动作时，她夏天练到衣服湿透，

冬天冻得手上常长冻疮。当她在破旧的教室里训练时，她的手还受伤了。可知，学习昆

曲的过程是非常辛苦的，王芳为了学好昆曲付出了巨大的努力。故选A。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirst,butinherearly

20s,whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheart

form,itclicked.王说她最初不喜欢昆曲，在看到张继青表演的《牡丹亭》之后，她被深深

震撼，爱上了昆曲。可知，王改变对昆曲的态度，是因为看到了张继青出神入化的表演，

才让他对昆曲从不爱转变为喜爱。故选C。

(4)B.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句王芳说的话Nomatterhowdifficult,!alwaysgot

upearlythenextmorningtopractice.无论有多难，我第二天早上总是早早地起床练习。以

及通读全文，进行总结概括，文章主要讲了王芳学习昆曲的艰苦历程。虽然她天生嗓音

悦耳，但却中途遭到过父母的阻拦，经剧团劝说后，她才再继续学习昆曲。学习过程也

十分辛苦，她经过多年的努力，最后获得两次梅花表演家的称号。因此，文章通过王芳

昆曲艺术家的事例，告诉我们，做什么事，要想成功，就必须要坚持，每天都努力。正

所谓，罗马不是一日建成的。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介，以及她学习昆曲的求学

之路，通过艰苦学习，最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

第12页，共23页

分析。

8~11.【答案】

C、B、D、A

【解析】

（DC.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Ifyouliveonehundredyears,thatisonlyequalto

twelve-hundredmonths-andwhenyoubreakitdownevenfurtherintodays,hoursand

minutes,itgetsmorefrightening.Whyisthisrelevant?Well,quitesimplyput：lifeisshort.（如

果你活到100岁，那只等于1200个月---当你把它进一步分解成天、小时和分钟时，它

就变得更可怕了。这有什么联系呢？很简单：生命是短暂的。）”可知，如果把生命分

解成更小的时间单位，我们会发现生命很短暂。由此推知，达尔文那句引言“Amanwho

darestowasteonehouroftimehasnotdiscoveredthevalueoflife”的意思是：生命很短暂，

不能浪费一点时间。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Itseemsthattheamountofsleepyouneeddependsupon

yourage-withinfantsneedingmuchmorethanadults.（你需要的睡眠量似乎取决于你的年

龄，婴儿比成年人需要更多的睡眠。）”可知，考虑你需要多少睡眠的因素之一是年龄。

故选Bo

（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Thegenesofpeoplewhohadlesssleepwere

affected.Genesassociatedwithinflammation（炎症）,theimmunesystemandstressresponse

becamemoreactive.Theteamalsoobservedincreasesintheactivityofgenesrelatedto

diabetes（糖尿病）andriskofcancer.（睡眠不足的人的基因会受到影响。与炎症、免疫

系统和应激反应相关的基因变得更加活跃。研究小组还观察到与糖尿病和癌症风险相关

的基因活动增加。）”可知，睡眠不足的人容易患病。故选D。

（4）A.词句猜测题。根据戈ij线词下文"Forexample,haveyoueverheardthatyoucantrain

yourselftoneedlessornosleep?Itssimplynottrue.（例如，你是否听说过，你可以训练

自己减少或不需要睡眠？这根本不是真的。）”可知，人们荒谬地相信可以训练自己减

少睡眠或不睡。结合划线单词所在句子"Oneofthebiggestissuesisthatmythsregarding

sleepareconslantlyperpelualed.（最大的问题是关于睡眠的神话总是）”可知，关于睡

眠的神话总是被保存下来，得以流传，这才导致人们荒谬地相信可以训练自己减少睡眠

或不睡，由此可知划线单词perpetuated意为“保存"，与preserved同义。A.Preserved保

存；B.Challenged挑战;C.Refused拒绝；D.Resisted抵制，反抗。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章指出虽然并非每个人都需要7—9小时的睡眠，但睡眠不足确实

会诱发一些疾病。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12~15.【答案】

B、C、A、D

【解析】

（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,as

itbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality

（VR）.（该公司表示，随着公司将业务范围从社交媒体扩大到虚拟现实（VR）等领域，

它将更好地涵盖自己的业务。）可知，脸书改变公司名字是因为这个名字能够覆盖其扩

大的业务。故选B。

（2）C.段落大意题。根据第二段内容Theterm"metaverse"wasinventedbyauthorNeal

StephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.1nthework,themetaverseisa

sortof3Dvirtualworld.It'snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandshared

virtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspacesseemingly

linkedtogether-youcould,essentially,teleport

（瞬移）betweenthem"（元宇宙”一词是由作家尼尔•斯蒂芬森在1992年出版的科幻

小说《雪灾》中发明的。在作品中，元宇宙是一种三维虚拟世界。它不是简单的虚拟现

实游戏，而是一个持久的、共享的虚拟世界。或者更确切地说，元宇宙是一个由看似连

接在一起的共享虚拟空间组成的整个宇宙一本质上,你可以在它们之间瞬移。）可推断，

本段主要介绍了“元宇宙"一词的来源。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractive

world.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyand

thenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.

（这些技术将把用户带入一个互动的世界。AR和VR对于Metaverse来说至关重要。

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VR是为了将虚拟世界视觉化呈现出来，而AR则为人们提供可以交互的音频和传感器。）

可知，“元宇宙”为人们提供了深刻的互动体验。故选A。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,

000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedendeavours

（活动）.（Facebook表示，计划未来五年在欧洲创造1万个工作岗位，致力于与元宇

宙相关的工作o）以及Overtime,!hopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwant

toanchorourworkandouridentityonwhatwe'rebuildingtowards

（随着时间的推移，我希望我们被视为一家元宇宙公司，我希望将我们的工作和我们的

身份定位在我们的目标上）可推断，脸书将致力于发展元宇宙。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Facebook将把公司更名为Meta（元），井希望人

们将其视为”元宇宙公司"，Facebook将致力于元宇宙的发展。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

16~20.【答案】

B、D、E、G、A

【解析】

（1）B.细节理解题。根据上文

"Thecustomoftrick-or-treatinghasbecomepopularinrecentyears.（近些年来，”不给糖就

捣蛋”的习俗变得很流行）"和下文对万圣节人们把自己打扮成鬼怪的起源的介绍可知，

空处应承上启下，询问读者知道这个习俗起源于哪儿。B项"但你知道它是从哪里开始

的吗？"符合语境，开启下文。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据上文

"Itcelebratedtheendoftheyearbydressingupasevilspirits.HereiswhattheCeltsbelieved.

Aswemovefromoneyeartothenext,thedeadandthelivingwouldoverlap（重叠）.D