2023年中考英语总复习一词多义

六上Units1-5apoliceman.

1.fine2.Thegirlinredtookoutthepeninherpencilcaseand

基本词义：（adj.）健康的；美好的wrotedownhernameinEnglish.

拓展词义：（u.&.n.）罚款3.Hecouldpleaseallkindsofpeople;pleasetelluswhat

2.inyouthinkofhim.

基本词义：（prep.）（表示使用语言、材料等）4.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewononegold

用；以medalandasilverone.

拓展词义：（prep.）在…里；穿着5.Thisishisphonenumber;pleasephonehimwhenyou

3.pleasegetthere.

基本词义：（interj.）（用于客气地请求或吩6.--Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

咐）请-Well.HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideas

拓展词义：（v.）（使）高兴，（使）欢喜；使满意aboutlifeandhowtoliveitwell.

4.one7.Thekeywhichtheoldmanownsplaysakeyrolein

基本词义：（num.）一thisscarymovie.

拓展词义：（pron.）用于代替已提及的某个名词l.Besuretowatchyourthingswhenyouarewatching

或对方已知道的某个名词thematch.

5.phone2.Thewomanwiththeringrangherdaughterupjust

基本词义：（n.）电话；电话机now.

拓展词义：（v.）打电话3.Thegovernmentneedstostorealotoffoodand

6.wellvegetablestomeetpeople'sneedsduringtheoutbreak.

基本词义：（interj.）嗯；好吧4.Lookatthegirlunderthetree.Howbeautifulher

拓展词义：（adv.）好；令人满意地looklooks!

7.key1.First,I'dliketotellyouIwonthefirstinthesinging

基本词义：（n.）钥匙competition.

拓展词义：（adj.）最重要的；关键的2.Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecause

六上Units6-10sometimesthere'ssomethingwrongwithhiscar'sdrive.

1.watch3.stop

基本词义：（n.）手表；表（v.）注视；观看基本词义：（n.）车站；停止

拓展词义：（v.）看护；保管拓展词义：（v.）停止

2.ring4.live

基本词义：（n.）戒指基本词义：（v.）居住；生活

拓展词义：（V.）环绕；包围；圈出；打电话拓展词义：（adj.）活的；有生命的；现场直播的

3.need六下Units6-10

基本词义：（v.）需要1.rule

拓展词义：（n.）需求；欲望基本词义：（n.）规则；规章

4.look拓展词义：（v.）统治

基本词义：（v.）看；看上去2.hair

拓展词义：（n.）外貌；表情；表面基本词义：（n.）头发；毛发

六下Units1-5拓展词义：（adi.）多毛的

1.first3.over

基本词义：（num.）第一（ad.）第一的基本词义：（pep.）超过，多于；在…上方

拓展词义：（adv.）首先（n.）第一个人拓展词义：（adv.）再次；重复地（adj.）结

2drive束的

基本词义：（v.）开车4.cook

拓展词义：（n.）驱动器基本词义：（%）做饭

。语境运用（写出黑体词的汉语意思）拓展词义：（n.）厨师；烹调者

l.OnafineSundaymorning,hewasfined100dollarsby七上Units1-4

基本词义：（n.）身材thecow.

拓展词义：（V.）建筑；建造8.Thesefarmersoftenfeedtheiranimalsonfreshfeed.

2.end9.clean

基本词义：（n.）结尾；尽头基本词义：（ad.）干净的

拓展词义：（v.）结束拓展词义：（v.）打扫

3.special10.fire

基本词义：（adj.）特别的；特殊的基本词义：（n.）火；火灾

拓展词义：（n.）特色菜拓展词义：（v.）生火

基本词义：（n.）大小；尺码11.guide

拓展词义：（v.）依一定的尺寸制造基本词义：（n.）导游；向导

5.fish拓展词义：（v.）给…领路；给…当导游

基本词义：（n.）鱼；鱼肉12.mouse

拓展词义：（v.）捕鱼；钓鱼基本词义：（n.）老鼠；耗子

6.blow拓展词义：（n.）鼠标

基本词义：（v.）吹七上Units5-8

拓展词义：（n.）强风1,most

7.milk基本词义：（adj,adv.&.pron.）最多;大多数

基本词义：（n.）牛奶拓展词义：（adv.）最

拓展词义：（v.）挤奶2.top

8.feed基本词义：（n.）顶部；表面

基本词义：（v.）喂养；饲养拓展词义：（v.）给…加顶；给…加盖

拓展词义：（n.）饲料；牧草3.wet

3.Whenmyfathergottothebusstop,hestoppedhiscar基本词义：（ad）湿的；潮湿的；下雨的

attheyard.拓展词义：（v.）弄湿

4.Tomlikeslivinginthecountrysidesothathecansee4.duck

livesnakesinthemountains.基本词义：（n.）鸭子

l.Theemperorruledthecountrybyastronghandand拓展词义：（v.）扎入水中

alwaysmadestrictrulesforpeople.5.once

2.Peoplelikethehairmonkeywiththickhairsjtlooksso基本词义：（adv.）一次；曾经

lovely.拓展词义：（conj.）------就…

3.Theoldmandonatedmuchmoneytoover3006.full

studentsoverandoveragainthoughhelivedasimple基本词义：（adj.）满的；充满的

life.拓展词义：（adv.）完全地，充分地，到最大程度

5.Myuncleisgoodatcookingandheisanexcellent7.kid

cook.基本词义：（n.）小孩；年轻人

l.Themanisofmediumbuild;he'sbuildingahouse拓展词义：（V.）戏弄；开玩笑

withsomeworkers.8.grade

2.Attheendoftheparty,weendedupsingingan基本词义：（n.）成绩等级；年级

Englishsong.拓展词义：（v.）给…分等级；对…评分

3.Todayisaspecialday,myfathercookedsomespecials9.hand

forus.基本词义：（n.）手

4.Aman'sshirt'ssizeis38.ltissizedbyitsneck.拓展词义：（v.）传；给

5.Boblikeseatingfishandhealsoenjoysgoingfishing10.break

intheriver.基本词义：（w.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏

6.Wehadquiteablowlastnight.Sometreeswereblown拓展词义：（n.）裂口；缺口；裂缝

down.ll.act

7.1likedrinkingmilkandloftenhelpmyparentsmilk基本词义：（明）扮演（角色）

拓展词义：（n.）幕；短节目；行为；动作4.shape

9.Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday,soitisveryclean.基本词义：（n.）形状；外形

10.Afirewascausedbyaccidentwhiletheboywas拓展词义：（v.）使成为…形状

firing.5,faII

ll.Theguideisveryfriendly;sheguidesusthewayto基本词义：（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落

theSummerPalacepatiently.拓展词义：（n.）秋天；跌落

12.Look!Thereisamouseplayingwithamouse.6,holiday

l.MostofthestudentsinourclassthinkJaneisthe基本词义：（M假期；假日

mosthard-working.拓展词义：（V.）休假

2.Theworkerstandingatthetopofahouseistopping7.shake

thehouse.基本词义：（n.&v.）摇动；抖动；（与某人）握手

3.Youhadbetternotwetyourclothesinsuchwet拓展词义：（n.）奶昔

weather.七下Units5-6

4.Whentheducksawthepeoplebytheriver,itducked1.refuse

thewateratonceagain.基本词义：（v.）拒绝

5.Oncetherewasafool.Oncehesawsomebody,he拓展词义：（n.）垃圾；废弃物

begantobarklikeadog.2.reply

6.Theyknewfullwellthathewouldn'tkeephispromise.基本词义：（v.）回答；答复

Hiswordsarealwaysfulloflies.拓展词义：（n.）回应；回复

7.MrSmithgetsonwellwiththesekidsandwhenhe3.print

kidsthem,theyalwayssmile.基本词义：（v.）打印；印刷

8.Afterthefinalexam,MissZhanggradedthestudentsin拓展词义：（n.）印刷品；出版物

GradeEight.4.glue

9.Thestudentwiththepapersinhishandishanding基本词义：（n.）胶水

themout.拓展词义：（v.）黏合；粘贴

lO.Thestoneatthegatewasbrokenandhadsomel.Theresultoftheexperimentwasreasonedfrom

breaksinit.scienceandwehavenoreasontodoubtit.

11.Theactressactedasanoldladyinthesecondactof2.Thefilmaboutafamousscientistwasfilmedaccording

thisplay.toatruestory.

七下Units1-23.Tomquestionedtheanswertothatquestiononthe

基本词义：（n.）原因；理由blackboard.

拓展词义：（v.）推断；推论l.Mybrotherispaperinghisroomwithseveralpiecesof

2.filmcolorfulpaper.

基本词义：（n.）电影2.Smallercomputerwillbefutureneedsforpeoplein

拓展词义：（v.）拍摄（影片）thenearfuture.

基本词义：（n.）问题3.Weplayedapartinpartingkitchenrubbishlast

拓展词义：（v.）表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询weekend.

七下Units3-44.Thegardenersshapedtheseflowersintotheshapeof

1.paperaheart.

基本词义：（n.）纸；纸张S.Theleavesbegintofalldownwhenfallcomes.

拓展词义：（v.）给…贴墙纸6.Tomholidayedforthreedayslastmonthandhewent

2.futuretoHainantotakeaholiday.

基本词义：（n.）将来；未来7.MrsSmithputdownmilkshakeandshookhandswith

拓展词义：（adj.）未来的；将来的me.

3.partl.Weshouldrefusetothrowawayplasticrefusebags.

基本词义：（n.）参加；参与；部分2.1didn'tgetanyreplyfromhimbecausehehasnot

拓展词义：（v.）分离；分开repliedtomylettersofar.

3.Theseprintsonthedeskwereprintedbyafriendofl.Theboyinbluemustbesick;lsawhimsickonthe

mine.ground.

4.Tomgluedsomeofhisphotostogetherwithsomeglue.2.Thesingerkeptsingingherhitsongonthestage

5.guestalthoughshewashitontheheadwithastick

基本词义：（n.）客人；宾客accidentally.

拓展词义：（v.）做特邀嘉宾1.1forgottotakeoutrubbishthismorningandmy

七下Units7-8motherrubbishedmeabit.

1.sick2.Youshouldfoldyourquiltsothateachfoldshouldbe

基本词义：（adj.）生病的；有病的exactlythesamewidth.

拓展词义：（v.）呕吐3Jacktoldmetowaitforhimathomeforawhile,while

2.hithewasplayingfootballontheplaygroundthewhole

基本词义：（v.）击中；（用手或器具）击；打afternoon.

拓展词义：（adj.）轰动一时的l.Thefiremanwasalarminghisdoorwhenthealarm

八上Units1-2clockwentoff.

基本词义：（n.）垃圾；废弃物2.Inthebasketballmatchlastnight,theplayers'shirts

拓展词义：（v.）批评；诋毁matchedtheirshorts.

2.fold3.Inthefirstpassageofthearticle,hetellsusthe

基本词义：（v.）折叠；对折passageofhis20yearsinthecountryside.

拓展词义：（n.）折痕；褶子4.Theboystillremembersthedatethathehadadate

3.whilewithhisgirlfriendinthepark.

基本词义：（conj.）与…同时;当…的时5.BigBen,London'sfamousclocktower,towersnearthe

候；而；然而HousesofParliament.

拓展词义：（n.）一会儿；一段时间6.Thenaughtyboyisshootingattheshootsoftheapple

八上Units3-4trees.

1.alarm7.Tokeepoutthecold,theboysstucksomethicksticks

基本词义：（n.）闹钟intotheeartharoundthem.

拓展词义：（v.）给…装警报器8.fit

2match基本词义：（V.）适合；合身

基本词义：（n.）火柴；比赛拓展词义：（adj.）健康的；强健的；合适的

拓展词义：（v.）和…相配：用…搭配八上Units5-6

3.passage1.meter

基本词义：（n.）章节；段落基本词义：（n.）米；公尺

拓展词义：（n.）流逝；推移拓展词义：（n.）仪表

4.date2.ancient

基本词义：（n.）日期；日子基本词义：（adj.）古老的；古代的

拓展词义：（n.）约会拓展词义：（n.）古人

5.tower3.force

基本词义：（n.）塔；塔楼基本词义：（n.）力；力量

拓展词义：（V.）高耸；矗立拓展词义：（V.）强迫；迫使

6.shoot4.ship

基本词义：（v.）射击；发射基本词义：（n.）船

拓展词义：（n.）嫩芽；幼苗拓展词义：（v.）用船运输；运送

7.stickA±Units7-8

基本词义：（n.）棍；条1.rapid

拓展词义：（v.）将…插入基本词义：（adj.）快速的；迅速的

5.ThreeguestsfromBeijingwillguestatthepartythis拓展词义：（n.）急流，湍流

evening.2.collect

基本词义：（V.）收集；采集基本词义：（n.）聚光灯；公众注意的中心

拓展词义：（adj.）货到付款拓展词义：（v.）使瞩目；特别关注

3.fear3.capital

基本词义：（n.）害怕；惧怕基本词义：（n.）首都

拓展词义：（V.）担心；忧虑拓展词义：（adj.）大写的

4.sweet4.sight

基本词义：（adj.）甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的基本词义：（n.）名胜；风景；视力

拓展词义：（n.）糖果；甜食；甜味拓展词义：（v）看到，发现（期待的事物）

八下Units1-25.pack

l.guy基本词义：（v.）包装；装箱

基本词义：（n.）家伙；男人；小伙子拓展词义：（n.）包裹；大量；大堆

拓展词义：（v.）嘲笑6.sail

2.by基本词义：（%）航行；在…上航行

基本词义：（prep.）在…之前；不迟于拓展词乂：（nJ（船上的）帆；帆船

拓展词义：（prep.）在旁边；靠近八下Units5-6

基本词义：（n.）剩余部分；其余1.relative

拓展词义：（v.）放松；休息基本词义：（n.）亲属；亲戚

八下Units3-4拓展词义：（adj）（相）比较的，成比例的

1.trek2.garden

基本词义：（v.）旅行；长途跋涉基本词义：（n.）花园；园子

拓展词义：（n.）长途跋涉；艰难的旅程拓展词义：（v.）种植花卉

8.Inordertokeepfit,youshouldfindajobthatfitsyou.3.trick

l.Theworkerwalked200meterstotheworkshoptoread基本词义：（n.）花招；把戏

theelectricitymeter.拓展词义：（v.）欺骗；哄骗

2.Nooneknowsforsurehowtheancientsbuiltthe4.stamp

pyramidsinancientEgypt.基本词义：（n.）邮票；印章

3.Theforceofthestormwassopowerfulthatmany拓展词义：（v.）跺脚；盖章

thingsinthevillagewerebrokeapart,wewereforcedto5.rush

cancelthemeeting.基本词义：（v.&.n.）冲，奔；急促；仓促

4.Therearemanyshipsintheport（港Id）,whichare拓展词义：（n.）高峰期

usedtoshipgoods.八下Units7-8

l.Wecanseeaboatmovingatarapidspeedthroughthe基本词义：（n.&.v.）得分；打分

rapids.拓展词义：（n.）配乐

2.Mr.Smithpostedthestampshehascollectedtohis2.dare

friendinacollectway.基本词义：（v.）敢于；胆敢（aux.）敢；竟敢

3.1fearIwillfailtheexamsolhavebeeninfearthese拓展词义：（n.）胆量

days.基本词义：（n.）钢：钢铁

4.1likeeatingsweetsomymotheralwayscooksfood拓展词义：（v.）坚强；使坚强

thattastessweet.九全Unitsl-2

l.Theguyusedtobequiet,butnowheisoutgoingand1.style

sometimesguysothers.基本词义：（n.）样式；款式；流行式样

2.Wehavetoreachtherestaurantbythelakebynoon.拓展词义：（v.）设计

3.Amongthestudents,threeofthemareresting,therest2.Sheistiredofbeinginthespotlightbecauseshe

ofthemarereading.doesn'tlikebeingspotlit.

l.Thetrektookmorethanonemonthtotrektothefoot3.Theboytypedoutthesentence“Beijingisthecapital

ofthemountain.ofChinawincapitalletters.

2.spotlight4,Theoldmanhaspoorsight,sohecan'tsightthesights

inthedistance.1.backpack

5.Mymotherhelpedmepackapackoffoodinmypack基本词义：（n.）背包；旅行包

beforeItravel.拓展词义：（v.）桃运，背包徒步旅行

6.Whenwesailedbacktoourisland,weloweredthesail2.block

sothattheboatwon'tbeknockeddown.基本词义：（n.）街区

l.Myrelativesusedtobepoor;nowtheyarelivingin拓展词义：（v.）堵塞；挡住（n.）障碍物

relativecomfort.3.stare

2.Mygrandfatherisgardeningwithmyfatherintheback基本词义：（v.）盯着看；凝视

garden.拓展词义：（n.）瞪眼，盯

3.Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhersharewiththat4.burn

oldtrick.基本词义：（V.）着火；燃烧

4.Theclerkstampedmanybeautifulstampsquicklyand拓展词义：（n.）烧伤，灼伤

puttheminthemailbox.5.cream

5Jackrushedoutoftheofficeanddrovebackhome.He基本词义：（n.）奶油；乳脂

foundhowcrowdeditisintherushhour.拓展词义：（n.）面霜；精华

Uackgotahighscoreinthescorerecitationcontestin6.announce

ourschool.基本词义：（v.）宣布；宣告

2.I'mjusttryingmydaretoseeifIdaredrivealoneat拓展词义：（v.）当播音员

night.2.Theywillfieldtheplayerswithfieldexperiencetothe

3.Themanofsteelwhohasexperiencedmanywarscanmatchfield.

alwayssteelhimselfagainstfailure.drivershouldn'tflashhislightsatthecomingvehicles（车

l.Thegirl'sclothesarealwaysinstyleandtheskirtshe辆）becausetheflashesatthistimeareeasytocause

wearsisstyledbyherself.trafficaccidents.

2.field1.1wouldliketoexpressmythankstoyouagainfor

基本词义：（n.）田野；场地expressingthebooktome.

拓展词义：（adj.）实地的（v.）使参加比赛2.MyfriendsandIpurposetoworktogetherfora

3.flashcommonpurpose.

基本词义：（n.）闪光灯；闪光3.HepositionedthetaskbyusingaGPSsystemsothat

拓展词义：（v.）闪光；闪耀hecouldeasilyfindouthispositiononthismap.

九全Units3-41.Accordingtothelocalcustom,mybrothergave