2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考

真题(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocoverthe

increasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

2.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp

A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach

3.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

4.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

5.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainst

terrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

6.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

7.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

8.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

9.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewere

killed()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

lO.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadaytothemfrom

decaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

11.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyouaboutthebicycles

ofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

12.1wanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

13.Chinagreatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears

()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

14.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest

()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

15.Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryis

falling

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

16.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesignerhadoncewona

prizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

17.1inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

18.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraround

triptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

19.Yoursisterhasmadeanforyoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon

()

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

2O.ThisisthebestnovelIhaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.int'omeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whosrF.impnive

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwrnllyJ.thoseK.forL.IES

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime,

(absent)

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.

(strong)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.70.()

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.

Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeeling

withothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.Ifsverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuch

supportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,you

shouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey'llknowyou

better.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

32.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkTmverylevelheaded

33.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewinter

go.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Whenever

peopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunder

stress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thave

toworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthe

cavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger一

thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.Ifsnotthatpeoplesuffermore

stresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewho

areambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneed

it.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposureto

stressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactually

shortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological-lackof

adaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstress

isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,

atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowto

behaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeof

life,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

35.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

37.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

38.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语

时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中

should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所

以要用被动语态。故选B

2.B

3.B无论是阴天还是晴天，我的相机都可以进行调整来拍照。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:对待；adjust:调整，调节，adjustto意为适应，调整...

以适应；adopt:收养，采取；remedy:改正，纠正。根据句意可知，选B

4.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多长时间一次；howmuch：多少，多少钱；

howlong：多久，多长时间；howfast：有多快。根据句意可知，选C

5.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟

语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，

且should不可省略。故选C

6.D如果不预约，你就不能看医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:不管怎样，然而；unless:如

果不，除非，相当于if…not。根据句意可知，选D

7.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，

phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表

被动。故选A

8.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事

实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假

设，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）o根据句中的时间状语next

weekend（下周末）可知，本句是对将来情况的假设。故选B

9.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人

都死了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续,维持；survive：幸存，继续存在；deserve：值得，

应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

10.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否认，拒绝；protect:保护,protect…from…是固定

搭配，意为保护……免受……；pretend：假装；differ：不同。根据句意

选B

11.AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自

行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：

知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确

12.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保

持，陪伴。根据句意可知，选C

13.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

14.B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复

了许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到宽慰的，放心的［refreshed：恢复精神的［recreated

是recreate（再现）的过去分词形式；renewed：再次发生的，更新的。

根据句意可知，选B

15.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回忆；remind：提醒；remember：记住；recall：回

忆，回想。remindsbtodosth.意为提醒某人做某事。根据句意可知，

选B

16.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空

处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导定语从句，故选D

17.DD根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此处表示在将来

某时正在进行的动作，所以应用将来进行时，即shall/willbe+现在分词

的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时,

均不符合语境。故选D

18.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票

收费为360美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣称，断言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要价,

收费，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中，意为向……要价，向……收

费；price：给……定价。根据句意可知，选C

19.AA句意：你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。make

anappointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A

20.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novelo

在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代

词常用that,而不用whicho根据先行词前的thebest可知，选C

21.L

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose（pron.弓|导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根

空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺

乏，没有）

25.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会

被开除学籍。catchsbdoingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此

处为其被动语态

26.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的

a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成

员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段可知，现代人将自己的生活与穴居人的生活相比

较，认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹，但穴居人担心的是被熊吃

掉或饿死。由此可推知，现代人和穴居人都会有压力，只是面临的压力

不同而已。故选C

35.A事实细节题。题干意为当你减到你希望的体重时，你可以o

由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitems

canbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知，

减到理想体重以后，就可以吃一些简单的食物。故