寒假轻松衔接Unit+5+On+the+road复习巩固-高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

复习巩固：（11）Unit5Ontheroad——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接一、填空题1.Pictures_____(flash)onthescreenofthemobilephonecandamagepeople'seyes.2.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines_____(write)abook.3.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachance________(explore)societyandexperiencereallife.4.IamtravellinginYunnanProvince,andIdecidetogo_____(hike)inthemountains.5.Theprogrammeaimstoeducatestudentsandpreparestudentsfora_____(challenge)career.6.Youshouldtaketheresponsibilitybyyourself.What's_______(much),nooneisgoingtodoitforyou,ifyoudon't.7.Yesterday,wetookamathsexamination.Now,wecan'twait_______(know)theresultofit.8.Ialsobookedaccommodation_____(base)onthebudgetwemade.9.Torealizehisdreamofbecominga________(profession)footballplayer,hehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.10.Radiationmaydamagecellsinawaythatwas_____(previous)unforeseen.二、阅读理解Leavingeverythingbehindtogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.The31-year-oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.That'swhyshewasdeterminedtotryadifferentpath.Nowshe'strekking(长途跋涉)acrosstheAustraliancontinentwithfivecamels(骆驼)andisthehappiestshe'severbeen!In2016,Sophiechangedjobsandendedupsomewheresheneverexpected:milkingcamelsonafarminQueensland."WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,"shewrote."Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix-monthbreakfrommy'realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld."Aftertakingtouristsoncameltreksforawhile,Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000-kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019.ThenshewasfinallyreadytoexplorehercountrywithMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie!Asonemightimagine,thetripcanbelonelyattimes,butSophie'scamelsmakesurprisinglygoodcompanions."It'sextremelylovelyandrelaxingtocampwithcamels,"shesaid.Bestofall,shecanseethegreatlandscape!SophiehopestoarriveinByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,she'llbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.11.WhydidSophiegiveupherjobintheTVandfilmindustry?A.Itwasofnointeresttoher.B.Ittookmuchcouragetocarryon.C.Sheneededtomovetoanothercountryforanewjob.D.Shewasunwillingtoleaveeverythingbehindtogoforit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anticipating"inParagraph3mean?A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.13.WheredidSophiegetthecamels?A.Fromafarm. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthewild. D.Fromsometourists14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSophie?A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous. C.Responsible. D.Confident.三、七选五Thebesttripswithfriendsaretheonesthatarewell-planned.Hereareafewtipsonplanningadramatictripwithfriendsandmakingmemoriesthatlast.①_____Someonemightbelookingtorestandrelaxonabeach,whileanotherpersonmightbelookingtoenjoyasmuchnightlifeaspossible.Figureoutwhateveryonewants,findoutwhateveryone'stopthreedestinationsare,andresearchplacesthathaveallofyourcommoninterests.Nothingputsadamperonvacationplanningthanargumentswithfriendsovermoney.②_____Meetingatafriend'shouseortalkingoverdinnercanreducewhatcansometimesbeanawkwarddiscussionbygrouptextoremail.③_____Whenthemajorcostsareoutoftheway,don'tforgetaboutsmallerjointexpensesliketaxisandtips.It'sfuntogetlostintheexcitementofbookingthingsandcrossingoffyourchecklistofto-dos.④_____It'simportanttoprovideawindowofopportunityforeveryonetocomfortablysharetheiropinionsandconcernsabouttripdecisions.Despiteallthelate-nightplanningandlunchtimemeetings,somesituationsmaystillbetotallyoutofyourhands.⑤_____Remindeveryonenottofocusnarrowlyonafewdollars,andwhateveryoudo,don'teverletargumentsgetoutofcontrol.A.Picktherightdestination.B.Bookacheapflightorhotel.C.It'simportanttochoosetherightgroupofpeople.D.Youneedtodiscussbigcostslikeflightsandhotelsatfirst.E.Whenitcomestodiscussingmoney,talkaboutitfacetoface.F.Soloweryourexpectationsatinybitwhenthingsdon'tgoyourway.G.Butdon'tforgettocommunicatewithyourfriendstoseeifanyonehasanyworry.

答案以及解析一、填空题1.答案：flashing解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。句中已有谓语动词candamage,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。"onthescreenofthemobilephone"作定语修饰空前的名词Pictures;Pictures与flash之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填flashing。2.答案：towrite解析：考查动词不定式。determinetodosth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故用不定式作宾语。故填towrite。3.答案：toexplore解析：考查不定式。句意:学生们盼望有机会探索社会,体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语,表示"做某事的机会"。故填toexplore。4.答案：hiking解析：考查名词。gohiking为固定短语,意为"徒步旅行"。故填hiking。5.答案：challenging解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个项目力求教育学生,使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。设空处修饰空后的名词career,作定语;由句意可知设空处表示"富有挑战性的",结合提示词challenge可知此处应用其现在分词形式challenging作定语,challenging为形容词化的现在分词。故填challenging。6.答案：more解析：考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what'smore更重要的是。故填more。7.答案：toknow

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我们参加了一场数学考试。现在，我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。故填toknow。8.答案：based

解析：句意:我也根据我们的预算预订了住处。bebasedon根据。故填based。9.答案：professional

解析：考查形容词。句意：为了实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想，他从小就刻苦训练。此处修饰名词短语footballplayer，故用形容词形式。故填professional。10.答案：previously

解析：句意:辐射也许会以之前未预见到的方式损害细胞。设空处修饰谓语wasunforeseen,应填副词。故填previously。二、阅读理解11.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.That'swhyshewasdeterminedtotryadifferentpath."可知,索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是这份工作没有让她开心,她对这份工作不感兴趣。故选A。12.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中索菲说的话可知,本来只是她的"真正的工作"中的六个月的休息,结果变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。由此可知,索菲没想到(或没预料到)自己最终会爱上骆驼。所以推断anticipating与expecting意思接近,意为"预料"。故选D。13.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的"beforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019"可知,和索菲一起旅行的五只骆驼是野生骆驼,所以索菲应该是从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。14.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,索菲放弃自己在影视行业的稳定工作,正在和五只骆驼一起穿越澳大利亚大陆;第四段中的"Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown"谈到索菲决定去经历一次属于她自己的冒险之旅;最后一段谈到,索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾。以上这些都需要"冒险精神和勇气"。由此推断出,索菲是有冒险精神的。A.体贴的;C.负责任的;D.有信心的。故选B。三、七选五答案：AEDGF解析：①设空处位于句首,为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的"Figureoutwhateveryonewantsandfindoutwhateveryone'stopthreedestinationsare,andresearchplacesthathaveallofyourcommoninterests."可知,作者在本段建议要弄清楚每个人的需求,然后选择能满足所有人兴趣的地方。A项(选择合适的目的地)符合本段主旨。A项中的"rightdestination"与下文中的"topthreedestinations"和"placesthathaveallofyourcommoninterests"相照应。故选A。②根据上文中的"Nothingputsadamperonvacationplanningthanargumentswithfriendsovermoney."可知,作者在本段主要介绍的是如何处理好旅行花费。E项提出要"面对面地讨论钱的问题",且E项中的"money"与上文中的"argumentswithfriendsovermoney"相照应;E项中的"talkaboutitfacetoface"与下文中的"Meetingatafriend'shouseortalkingoverdinner"相照应,并且与下文中的"bygrouptextoremail"形成对比。故选E。③由下文中的"Whenthemajorcostsareoutoftheway,don'tforgetaboutsmallerjointexpensesliketaxisandtips."可知,下文说的是小的花费,而设空处说的是大的开销。D项"你们首先需要讨论像机票和旅馆这样的大的开销"符合语境。D项中的"discussbigcostslikeflightsandhotelsatfirst"与下文中的"Whenthemajorcostsareoutoftheway"相呼应,同时D项中的"bigcosts"也与下文中的"smallerjointexpenses"形成对比。故选D。④根据上文