寒假轻松衔接Unit+2+Let's+celebrate!复习巩固-高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

复习巩固：（8）Unit2Let'scelebrate!——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接一、填空题1.Headmitted_____(cheat)intheexamandsaidheregretteddoingthat.2.The_____(retire)oldmanenjoyspaintingandplantingsomeflowersinhisdailylife.3.Chinaismakingefforts_______(promote)thedevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt.4.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywilltakepartinthe________(compete).5.ZhangZhongjing______(honour)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.6.Alltobacco(烟草)productsarerequiredtocarryahealth_____(warn).7.Let'sbuysome_____(decorate)forthecomingSpringFestival,andourdaughterwillsurelylikethem.8.TheplacesofinterestinBeijingareso_____(attract)thatmanyvisitorsfromdifferentplacescometovisitthemeveryday.9.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyyears.Nowonderitdoesn'tworkwell_______(occasion).10.Inrecentyears,theproblemswhicharecausedbythe_____(equal)ofeducationopportunityhaveattractedthepublic'sattention.二、阅读理解Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch；IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.12.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.13.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.14.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.三、七选五SpringFestivalSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.①_____.ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforeSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldthings.②_____.Anotherimportantcustomistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.Thewordsonthecoupletsexpresshopesforanewyear.ThemostimportantcustomofSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.Thisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.③_____.ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,therearemanyinterestingfestivalcustomssuchas"luckymoney"inredpacketsorgreetingslike"XinnianHao"or"GongxiFacai".Anothercustomistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.④_____.Inaddition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudandcolourfulfireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondances.⑤_____.Itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandreunitewithfamilymembers.ThisdeeplyrootedtraditionhasbeenanecessarypartofChinesecultureforaverylongtime,andwillcontinuetoliveforeverintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefood,wineandteaB.TheyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylifeC.Itreflectspeople'swishes,belief,faith,andattitudestowardslifeD.ItreflectshowimportantthefamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworldE.Itlasts15daysbutthedaysofpreparationbeforehandarealsoconsideredimportantF.Therefore,sweepingdustisawayofsayinggoodbyetotheoldandhellotothenewG.SpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldandawelcometothenew

答案以及解析一、填空题1.答案：cheating解析：考查动名词。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了,并说他很后悔那么做。admitdoingsth.表示"承认做过某事"。故填cheating。2.答案：retired解析：考查形容词。句意:这位退休的老人在日常生活中喜欢画画和种些花。设空处作定语,修饰后面的名词man,应用形容词;根据语境可知设空处表示"退休的"。故填retired。3.答案：topromote解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:中国正在努力促进长江经济带的发展。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。故填topromote。4.答案：competition解析：考查词性转换。句意：学生们正忙着为讲座做准备，因为他们要参加竞赛。定冠词the后用名词形式。故填competition。5.答案：hasbeenhonoured解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:自东汉以来,张仲景一直被尊为"医圣"。由句中的时间状语"sincetheEasternHanDynasty"可知应用现在完成时;句子主语ZhangZhongjing与honour为被动关系,表示"被授予荣誉",因此应用被动语态;主语是第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeenhonoured。6.答案：warning解析：考查名词。句意:所有的烟草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根据空前的不定冠词a可知设空处应用名词形式。ahealthwarning健康警告。故填warning。7.答案：decorations解析：考查名词及名词复数。句意:让我们为即将到来的春节买些装饰品吧,我们的女儿肯定会喜欢的。设空处作buy的宾语,表示"装饰品",设空处应用名词decoration;由空前的some和空后的them可知应用名词复数。故填decorations。8.答案：attractive解析：考查形容词。句意:北京的名胜古迹如此有吸引力以至于每天都有许多来自不同地方的游客来参观它们。根据空前的系动词are和副词so及语境可知设空处应用形容词作are的表语,表示"有吸引力的"。故填attractive。9.答案：occasionally

解析：考查词性转换。句意：这台机器已经使用多年了。难怪它有时不能好好工作。此处作状语应用副词形式。故填occasionally。10.答案：inequality

解析：句意:在最近的几年,由教育机会不平等所造成的问题,已经吸引了公众的注意。空前是定冠词the,所以设空处应填名词。故填inequality。二、阅读理解11.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，随着时间的推移，芝麻菜坏了，更糟糕的是，作者不假思索地买了太多东西；作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知，我们有时会无意中浪费食物。故选B。12.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源，这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知，食物浪费的一个后果是危害环境。故选B。13.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"CurtinisCEO...rottedinfields."可知，该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可推知，Curtin的公司把一些人们不想要的食物制作成可以吃的健康食物。故选D。14.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可推知，Curtin建议人们只购买必需品。故选A。三、七选五答案：EFDAG解析：①根据前文"SpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.(中国人认为春节是一年中最重要的节日。)"以及下一段第一句(在春节前,人们通常要做很多事情)可知E项(它持续15天,但事先准备的几天也被认为是重要的)符合语境,进一步介绍春节的情况(持续时间),并引出下一段介绍的节日前的准备。E项中的"It"指前文提到的"SpringFestival";E项中的"preparationbeforehand"与下一段中的"thingspeopleusuallydobeforeSpringFestival"相呼应。故选E。②根据空前的