1月20日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习

一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词（am/is/are)/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．一．要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）情态动词（can、may、must…）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?4．如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?三.一般疑问句的回答1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主格代词）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替。Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需注意问题:用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），how（怎样，通过...），why（为何）等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute.三、作肯定和否定回答1、Isthisyourpencil-case?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.2、Isthathisbackpack?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.3、Aretheseherbrothers?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.4、ArethoseTom’sparents?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.5、Canyouplaytheguitar?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.6、DotheylikeFrenchfries?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.7、Doeshelikepears?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.8、MayIaskyourquestion?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.9、Isheyourfather?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.10、AreyoufromChina.肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.特殊疑问句习题:就划线部分提问1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________3.Itismycoat.______________________________________4.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.__________________________________________________7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.____________________________________________________9.Mybagisred._______________________________________10.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________11.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._一般将来时一、单项选择1.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive

3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

4.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis

13.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou

14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend

15.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.Iamafraidthere___________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.3.I___________（be）tired.I___________（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother__________（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________（snow）soon.

6.—__________you__________（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I___________（visit）myteacher.

7.—__________I________（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.情态动词1.—Mustweleavenow?—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.—Canyourideahorse?—No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't4._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must7.—Bequiet,Mr.Smithiscoming.—Don’tworry.It＿＿＿behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t8.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may9.—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?—You________keepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will10．—MayIsmokehere，please?—Iamafraidyou