中考济南市年九年级英语学业水平测试冲刺卷含答案全套

济南市2021年九年级英语学业水平测试冲刺卷含答案本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共105分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。I．听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Mygrandfatherwasaworker.B.Hismotherwasadentist.C.Myfatherwasapoliceman.2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair.B.Thegirlisofmediumheight.C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair,3.A.Howmanybananasdoweneed?B.Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?C.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?4.A.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.B.Writetomeassoonasyougetthere.C.Comehereearlier,andyouwillseeher5.A.Ifyourideabike,youwillbelateforthemeetingB.Ifyoutakethebus,youwon'tbelateforclassC.Ifyoushoutinthelibrary,youwillhavetoleaveB)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)6.Whattimeisit?A.It's7:00.Let’sgotowork.B.It's7:00.Let’sgotoschool.C.It's6:00.Let’sgotoschool.7.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?A.Monkeys.Becausetheyarecute.B.Monkeys.Becausetheyareclever.C.Monkeys.Becausetheyarealittlecute.8.What’sinfrontofyourhouse?A.Thereisabigtree,andchildrenliketoplayunderit.B.Thereisabigtree,andchildrenliketoplayaroundit.C.Thereisabigpool,andchildrenliketoplayunderit.9.Where’syourpenpalfrom,Mike?A.HeisfromCanada.HecanspeakEnglishandnotChinese.B.HeisfromCanada.HecanspeakEnglishandmuchChinese.C.HeisfromCanada.HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.10.HowistheweathertodayinJinan?A.Itwascloudyyesterdayandtodayissunny.B.Itwaswindyyesterdayandtodayissunny.C.Itwasrainyyesterdayandtodayissunny.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间)(7.5分)11.WhoisLucygoingtosee?A.Jim'suncleB.Jim'sfriend.C.Heruncle.12.WheredoesLucy‘suncleleave?AInShenyangB.InShenzhen.C.InNanyang.13.HowwillLucygothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycat.14.WhatclothesisLucygoingtotake?A.Somecoolclothes,B.Somewarmclothes.C.Someexpensiveclothes15.WhenisLucygoingtoseeheruncle?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.D)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的做题时间)(7.5分)16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InNewYorkB.InParis.C.InLondon.17.WhydidJackplaytheviolinnearthesubwaystation?A.ForfunB.ForfoodC.Formoney.18.WhatdidJackdothenextmorning?A.HetookoutalargepieceofpaperB.HetookoutalargepieceofpaperandputitonthegroundC.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaper,putitontheground.thenbeganplayingtheviolin19.Whatwastheimportantthing?A.HisticketB.SomemoneyC.Aring20.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.JackplayedtheviolinverywellB.NobodylikedlisteningtoJack'smusic.C.JackandBillweregoodfriendsⅡ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)21.Tobe____________goodplayer,youneedtolearnmoreandpracticemore.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Mysisterisateacher.___________isverykind.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It23.---AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?---____________.Itsoundsinteresting,butitstillworriesme.A.IhopesoB.Sure,IwillC.That'sallrightD.I’mnotsure.24.---Whydoyoulikethedoctor,Kin?---Becausehe’sso____________.A.funnyB.easyC.boringD.late25.Boys,weshould_______________makinganoiseinthelibrary.A.causeB.controlC.avoidD.push26.---Julia,doyougo________________workbybus?---No,Irideabike.A.inB.onC.toD.for27.---Howdoyoulikeyournewhome?---Iloveit________itisabitsmall..A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.unless28.Idon'tknowhowtowriteareport.Canyougivemesome___________?A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice29.---Ithinkgoodhealthis________thananyotherthings.---Iquiteagree.I'ssaidthatwithoutgoodhealth,alltheotherthingsarezeroes.A.moreimportantB.lessimportantC.mostimportantD.leastimportant30.Don'twry.Iwill______________supportyoutorunafteryourdream.A.-probablyB.wiselyC.certainlyp.hardly31.---Whosehatisthis?IsitCindy's?---It___________behers.Shedidn'tcometotheparty.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't32.Mymotherhasto___________thevegetablesandmeattofeedmybabysister.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.cutup33.___________specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedabouttea.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata34.I'msorryIcan'finishthetaskontimebecauseI________only10minutes.AwillgiveB.wasgivenC.amgivenD.gave35.---Iwonder______________inJinanintwohours---Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.A.whenIcanarriveB.whencanIarriveC.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarriveⅢ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfiends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates.andthenthey

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touch.Theydidn'tseeeachotheruntiltheywereaboutforty.OnemorningKenwas

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thenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehefoundthemessagefarastoryreadingatanearby

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Hewas

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tofindthatthewriterwashisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseehowhisold

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was.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedinthebookstore,Ken

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knewhim.Anthonywasveryfat,andhehadlittlehair.WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasvery

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.Kenfeltsorryforhislook,buthewasproudofhis

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Anthony'sstorywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthe

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rowWhenthereadingwasover,Kenstoodinlinewiththeothers.

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Anthonytosignbooks.WhenitwasKen's

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,Anthonysawhim,stoodupandhuggedhislonglostfiend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinished

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books.Kendid,andthetwomenhadacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Somanyyearshad

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sincethetwosaweachother,butbothKenandAnthonyhadalotin

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Bothmenwereinterestedinstorybooks.Bothmengraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmendivorced.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednotto

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again.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.36.A.keptB.lostC.leftD.built37.A.writingB.buyingC.readingD.sharing38.A.bookstoreB.cafeC.cinemaD.library39.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.tiredD.surprised40.AfriendB.teacherC.classmateD.brother41.AalmostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.really42.A.handsomeB.seriousC.beautifulD.careful43.A.skillB.talentC.expertD.wealth44.A.firstB.rightC.leftDlast45.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.sendingforD.leavingfor46A.timeB.tumC.placeD.book47.A.signingB.readingC.writingD.making48.A.spentB.takenC.usedD.passed49.A.returnB.dangerC.commonD.peace50.A.keepintouchB.losetouchC.getintouchD.outoftouchIV.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Mike:Hello,Jenny.51_____________________Jenny:IwenttoBerlinandBavariainGermanyforsightseeing.Mike:Wow,great.Whichplaceleftadeepimpressiononyou?Jenny:IlikeasmalltowncalledDietfurtinBavaria.Mike:52____________________.Jenny:PeoplethereareallEuropeansbuttheyregardthemselvesasChinese.AndthetownisknownasBavarianChina.Mike:Soundsinteresting.53____________________.Jenny:BecausetheyloveChineseculture,TheyspeakChinese,usechopsticksandeatricefortheirmealsMike:Wow,unbelievable!Jenny:AndtheyevenholdaChineseCarnival(中国嘉年华)everyyear.Mike:54_____________________.Jenny:TheydressuptraditionalChineseclothingandperform.dragondancesonthestreet,7Mike:55__________________.PerhapsIwillgosomeday.51A.whatareyougoingtodo?BWheredidyougoonvacation?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.WhendidyougotoBerlin?52.A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Doyoulikethetown?C.Howsoonwillyouvisitthetown?D.Anythingspecialinthetown?53.A.Whydoyouvisitthetown?B.Didyoutakeanyphotos?C.WhydotheyseethemselvesasChinese?D.Howdidyoucommunicatewiththem?54.A.Whendotheycelebratethefestival?B.Whatdopeopleusuallydotocelebratethefestival?C.Whydotheycelebratethefestival?DWheredotheycelebratethefestival?55.A.Whatanusualtown!B,Whatapity!C.Idon'tlikeit.D.That'snoboring!V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)A56.Thenews"ASPECIALGIFT"wasreportedin

.A.FOX17NewB.ChinaDailyC.TwitterD.LinkedIn57.Thephotomaybeprovidedto

.A.ChangLeiB.AnthonyC.JimmyAndersonD.FOX17News58.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthispassage?A.PeopleB.HomeC.LifestyleD.School'sFacebook59.Whatisthespecialgift?A.Avideopostedbytheschool.B.AHappyBirthdaysong.C.Somegreetingswrittenontheblackboard.D.Somewordsmadebybodylanguage.60.WhatdoyouthinkofJamesAnthony?A.DeafbutkindB.KindbutbusyC.GreatbutlonelyD.UnbelievablebutsadBKiteflyingisasportofsendingupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478B.C,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,hisstudentLuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout200B.CwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale（士气）oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbird-kites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropesacrossriversandvalleys.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredictedthevoyageinthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage,butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen（预兆）.Kiteshavealsobeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898to1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein1903.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.61.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTbeusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood.B.Bamboo.C.Plastic.D.Silk.62.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat

.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthekiteC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds63.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirtrade.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesurewhethertheirsailingwouldbesmooth.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.65.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.theinventionofkitesB.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkitesD.somelatestrecordsaboutkitesCWhenIwasateenager,Igotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin(柏林),Germany,onmymonth-longmissiontripinEurope.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospendhoweverwepleased.Mostofmyteammatesdecidedtostayindoorsandrelax.ButIdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin.Ivisitedalotofmajorattractionsaroundthecitythatnight.WhenIgottiredoff,Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwassurprisedtoseethatitwastwoo’clockinthemorning!AsIwalkedtoasubwaystation,Irealizedthatitwasmydad’sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn’tcelebratewithhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.BeforeIcouldbeginreminiscing(回忆)aboutmydad,thetrainwasabouttoleave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohavemadeitontothetrain.Butitquicklyturnedtopanic(恐慌)whenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptytrain.Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowandcameuptoher"Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?I’mlost.Canyouhelpme?"Iasked.Thewomanunderstood.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.ButIwastoonervoustofollowherinstructions.Withoutthinking,Iasked.Canyoucomewithme?

Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest(要求).Afteralongsecondofhesitation,sheagreedtohelpme.Onthejourneybacktomytrainstation,sheandIchatted.Wesharedourlifestories,oursadnessandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithher.ShealsotoldmehowIhadencouragedher.Icouldn’tbelievethisstrangerwiththebigheartwasthankingme!Igaveherahugandthankedherforherincredible(难以置信的)kindness.66.Whydidn’tthewriterstayindoorsandrelaxlikemostofherteammates?A．BecauseoneofherteammatesencouragedhertoexploreBerlin.B．Becauseshedidn’tgetalongwithherteammatesverywell.C．Becauseshehadnothingtodoandfeltprettyboredatthattime.D．Becauseshethoughtitwouldbeapitynottogoaroundthecity.67.Whycouldn’tthewritercelebrateherdad’sbirthday?A．Becauseitwastwoo’clockinthemorning.B．Becauseshewasinaforeigncountry.C．Becauseherdaddiedafewmonthsago.D．Becausesheforgotherdad’sbirthday.68.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttruewhenthewriterwasintrouble?A．Itwasearlyinthemorningandtherewerefewpeopleonthetrain.B．Thewriterdidn’tknowhowtogetbacktotheoriginal(原来的)trainstation.C．Theyoungwomanonthetraindidn’tknowhowtospeakEnglish.D．Thewritergotonawrongtrainanditwasheadedinthewrongdirection.69.Fromthesentence"Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest."wecanknowthat________.A．Thewomancouldn’tunderstandthewriterverywell.B．Thewomanfeltascoldasthewriteratthattime.C．Thewomanwaspleasedtocomewiththewriterimmediately.D．Thewomanwassurprisedatwhatthewriterhadjustasked.70.Onthejourneybacktothetrainstation,thewriterprobablydidn’tshare_______withtheyoungwoman.A．herdreamjobinthefutureB．herdadspassingC．herteammates’secretsD．hermissiontripDImagineamanwhocannotreadorwrite.Nowimaginethatsamemancreatingabrandnewalphabet(字母表).Itsoundsimpossible,doesn’tit?Yetthatisexactlywhatonemandid—amannamedSequoyah.Bornaround1770inAmerica,SequoyahwasaCherokee(切罗基人).LikeotherNativeAmericans(美国土著)ofthattime,hecouldneitherreadnorwrite.Henoticed,though,howwhitepeoplewrotetooneanotheronpiecesofpaper.Theyoftenusedthese“talkingleaves”,assomeNativeAmericanscalledthem,tocommunicate.Backthen,theCherokeehadnowaytowritedownwordsintheirownlanguage.Sequoyahbelieveditwas

essential

fortheCherokeetohaveasystemofwriting.So,in1809,hesetouttocreateanalphabetthattheCherokeecouldusetodojustthat.Sequoyahstartedbydrawingpictures,witheachonesymbolizing(代表)adifferentwordoridea.Hesoonrealizedthatwritingsentencesusingpictureswouldbemuchtoodifficult.Sequoyahdecidedtotryadifferentway.Hebegantodevelopsymbolstostandforthesounds,orsyllables(音节),thatmadeupwords.Twelveyearslater,hecompletedasystemofwritingwith86differentsymbols.EachonestoodforadifferentsyllableintheCherokeelanguage.Thesymbolscouldeasilybeputtogethertoformwords.SoonthousandsofCherokeewereabletoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.Sequoyah’sworkdidnotendthere,however.Hehelpedtosetupaprintshopandbeganpublishing(出版)abilingualnewspaperinbothCherokeeandEnglish.Inlateryears,Sequoyahbecameapoliticalleader(政治领袖)amongtheCherokee.Sequoyahdiedin1843,butmanyCherokeeoftodaystillusethealphabetheinvented.Thankstohim,theCherokeenowhaveawrittenhistorythatwillneverbeforgotten.71Whatdotheunderlinedwords“talkingleaves”referto?A.Paperwithwordsonthem.B.Leaveswithwordsonthem.C.Paperwithpicturesonthem.D.Leaveswithpicturesonthem.72.Theunderlinedword“essential”isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.strangeB.luckyC.difficultD.important73.WhendidSequoyahcompletehissystemofwriting?A.In1770.B.In1809.C.In1821.D.In1843.74.WhatdidSequoyahdorightafterhecompletedhissystemofwriting?A.HebegantolearnEnglish.B.Heworkedasapoliticalleader.C.Hehelpedtostartanewspaper.D.Heimprovedhisdrawingskills.75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sequoyah’salphabetisstillbeingusedtoday.B.Sequoyahreadmanybookswhenhewassmall.C.Sequoyah’sfamilymovedtoAmericaaround1770.D.Sequoyah’ssystemofwritingincludedpicturesandsyllables.非选择题部分共45分Ⅵ.选词填空(10分)A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)afterweightbutfattiredOncetherewasakingwhowasverylazy.Hedidn'tliketodoanythingandaskedhisattendants（侍从）todo,andonlyeatinggoodfoodandsleepingalotmadehimso76_______________thathecouldn'tmovearoundbyhimself.Hefeltsick77____________,butthedoctorcouldn'tfindawaytohelphimbecomehealthyagain.Hewasakind-heartedpersonandallhispeopleweresorrytoknowthattheirkingwasn’twell.OnedayawisemancalledSadhusaidthathecouldtreattheking.Thentheministertookhimtomeettheking.Sadhuinvitedthekingtowalktohishouse,whichwasquitefarfromthepalace.BythetimethekingreachedSadhu'shouse,hewasvery78__________anduncomfortable.Sadhuofferedcoolwatertothekingandhefeltbetter.ThenSadhubroughtoutanironballandaskedthekingtorolliteverymorningandeveninginthepalacegrounds.79________fifteendays,whenSadhucametothepalace,thekinghadlostsome80___________andfeltmuchbetter.Allhisbadfeelingshadgone.B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不式符号(每词限用一次)。reachlivewalkarrivepayLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.Shetraveledand81______inwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whileDoyne82_________downacountryroad,shesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecided83_______Hima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoal84____________in2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doyne85________inthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or"Ican".86_________ShegrewupinAlabama，USandhadanactivechildhood．ShekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpoolShefeelluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone．87.______________ButSullivanbelievesshecandoanything．Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager，shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher．88______________.Sheearnedadegree（学位）intheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles，whereshehasplayedrolesintheater，televisionandmovies.89_________________Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit．SowhenSullivansfriendaskedherwhethershesfriendaskedherwhethershedliketotryrunning，shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning．Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport．90___________Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams．A.Shehasapositiveviewoflife．B.Afterthat,shedecidedtobeadancerinthefuture.D.Beforeitwasover,Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress．E.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics．F.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo．G.Sh