2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试（重庆卷）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试（重庆卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Thesametoyou. B．Nicetoseeyouagain. C．Thankyou.2．A．Great! B．Thankyouallthesame. C．Ofcourse.3．A．Swimming. B．English. C．Friday.4．A．OK,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Yes,Iwill.5．A．Seven. B．Somewater. C．Afarmhouse.6．A．It’sMay15th. B．Itwasverynice. C．It’ssunny.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．Themusicclub. B．Theartclub. C．TheEnglishclub.8．A．Ahat. B．Sportsshoes. C．Theschooluniform.9．A．30kilometers. B．31kilometers. C．13kilometers.10．A．Monkeys. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.11．A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Playingsoccer.12．A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．WhatisJackdoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Doinghishomework. C．Playingping-pong.14．Whenaretheyplayingtogether?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Wheredotheywanttogo?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothebookstore.16．Howdotheygetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．EnglishTimeofNo.1MiddleSchoolisabout________.A．3hours B．30minutes C．2hours18．Jennyis________at11o’clock.A．makingherbed B．doingherhomework C．washingherclothes19．________is/arewatchingaboringTVshowathome.A．Laura B．Laura’sparents C．Laura’suncle20．Thetwogirlsarehappytoeatatarestaurant________.A．goodandexpensive B．cheapanduntidy C．goodandcheapⅡ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,21sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度过）difficulttimes.Thenameof22girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she23thevision（视力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin24eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar25herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas26inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents27Sirine’stalent（天赋）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular28calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe29atapianoandstartedplayingit.After30toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.21．A．and B．but C．so22．A．an B．a C．the23．A．lost B．loses C．lose24．A．she B．her C．hers25．A．on B．with C．for26．A．interested B．interesting C．interest27．A．find B．finding C．tofind28．A．show B．shows C．show’s29．A．issitting B．sat C．sits30．A．listen B．tolisten C．listeningⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt31.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad32intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand33toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby34,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(赛跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe35.”Thetoadhadto36.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved37.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad38underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit39.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe40back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.31．A．hungry B．cold C．free D．tired32．A．crossed B．flew C．jumped D．ran33．A．tookout B．lookedfor C．ranaway D．pickedup34．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself35．A．my B．mine C．me D．I36．A．eat B．dance C．agree D．return37．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily38．A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped39．A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light40．A．basket B．banana C．tree D．cakeⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometothezooOpeningFees(费用)MondaytoFridayAdults$8.009:00a.m.—6:00p.m.15—18$6.00SaturdaytoSunday8—14$3.008:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Under8Free(免费)41．Wecanvisit(参观)thezoo________daysaweek.A．two B．four C．five D．seven42．Thezoocloses(关闭)at________onTuesday.A．8:00a.m. B．10:00a.m. C．6:00p.m. D．8:00p.m.43．Maryis16,andherlittlebrotheris7.Theirparentswanttotakethemtothezoo,theyneed________.A．$14 B．$22 C．$25 D．$6BMynameisSarahandIliveinacommunityhereinChangshou.Ourcommunityisalittlefarfromthecityandthat’swhyitisaquietplace.Thereisabigcarparkingunderthemainbuilding.Andthereareotherbuildingsintheneighborhood.Butwehavealargegardenandaswimmingpoolonthelawn.Ilovetospendmytimeinthebasketballcourt.Outsideisalsoreallyinteresting.Therearenotanycars,becausethemainroadisenoughfarfromourcommunity.Theotherpeoplewholiveinthiscommunityarereallygoodandfriendly.Whenwearrivedhereforthefirsttime,theywelcomeduswarmly.Ihavesomanyfriendshereandmyparentsalsogotafewfriends.Weloveourcommunity.44．Sarah’scommunityis________.A．big B．quiet C．friendly D．busy45．Whereisthebigcarparking?________A．Farfromthecity. B．Onthelawn.C．Underthemainbuilding. D．Outside.46．Whichoneisnotinthecommunity?________A．Agarden. B．Aswimmingpool.C．Abasketballcourt. D．Azoo.47．WhatdoesSarahthinkofhercommunity?________A．Shelikesit. B．Shedoesn’tlikeit.C．Shedoesn’twanttolivehere. D．Wedon’tknow.CPeterisanoldman.Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.Hehasnowife.Butheisafatheroffourchildren.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.Peterisnotthechildren’sreal(真正的)father,buthelovesthemverymuch.Thechildrenlovetheir“father”,too.Peterhasmanytoysforthechildren.Hegivesdifferenttoystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsliketoplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.Peteristhechildren’s“father”,andheistheirfriend,too.48．Peterhas________bighouses.A．one B．two C．three D．four49．Thechildren________Peter’srealchildren.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t50．Hischildrenarefrom________.A．thesamecountryB．AmericaandJapanC．thedifferentcountriesD．EnglandandChina51．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．Peterhassixchildren.B．Peterisaniceyoungman.C．BillandMikearebothfromEngland.D．MikonandLanlanliketoyanimals.DDoyouliketotrynewthings?Somepeopledon’t.Iftheycandoathingwell,theyfindithardtochallenge（挑战）themselvesandbecomebetter?It’sOKtofeellikethis.Let’smeetanewidea-the“comfortzone（舒适区）”.Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.Butifyoustaytheretoolong,youwillhavenoadventure(冒险)inyourlife.Ilikepublicspeeches（公众演讲）alot,andmademanyspeechesinallkindsofcontests（比赛）.Foralongtime,IfeltthatIwasverygoodandIdon’twanttochallengemyself.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfortzone”.Butlastweek,Iwasinacontest.Iheardareallyinterestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Peoplelikeitverymuch.Isawanewdooropenforme.Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.Sometimeswewanttostayinourcomfortzones.Butifyougetout,youcanmakethingsdifferentandbecomehappier!52．Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzonesbecause________!A．theydon’twanttowork B．theyareincontrolofthethingsC．theyneedmoremoney D．theyhavenoadventureinlife53．Theunderlinedwords“asenseofachievement”inParagraph3means________.A．幽默感 B．挫败感 C．第六感 D．成就感54．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推测）thatthewriter______________.A．likespublicspeechesalot B．isn’tagreatspeakerC．goesoutofhiscomfortzone D．neverchallengeshimself55．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________,A．PublicSpeaking B．WhatIsComfortZone? C．HowtoBeHappy D．NoComfortZoneE①Anewterm(学期)iscominginSeptemberthisyear.Studentsinprimary(小学)andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills(技能)andtheywillhavesomenewcourses(课程)aboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultry(饲养家禽)andfixinghomeappliances(修理家用电器).Studentswillhavethecoursesonlaborskillsatleast(至少)onceaweek.Peoplethinkitisnecessary(有必要的)toteachyoungkidssomebasic(基本的)lifeskills.②“It’susefulformetolearnhousehold(家务)skills.Iwanttolearnhowtocook.ImaycookabigmealformomnextMother’sDay.”ZhangLiangfromNingbosaid.③LiYue,a12-year-oldgirlfromXiamensaid,“WhenIlearnthesenewskills,Imayhaveproblemsandtrytoworkthemout.Icanlearnfrommyparentsandteachers.Withtheseskills,Icanalsoliveindependently(独立地)whenIgrowup.”④“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.NowIcanaskmymomtobuysomeforme.It’sinterestingtowatchthemeatandplay.It’sgreatfun.IwillfeedthemwellandIwillalsodosomecleaningeveryday!”saidGaoRongfromChongqing.56．WhatdoesZhangLiangwanttolearn?A．Hewantstolearntofixhomeappliances. B．Hewantstolearntocook.C．Hewantstolearntogrowvegetables. D．Hewantstolearntoraisepoultry.57．Whowantstoraisechickensandducks?A．ZhangLiang. B．LiYue. C．GaoRong. D．Idon’tknow.58．Whatkindofpeoplewilltakethecoursesonlaborskills?A．Studentsinthekindergarten(幼儿园). B．Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.C．Studentsintheuniversity(大学). D．Parentsandteachers.59．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassage(文章)is________.A． B．C． D．Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Hi.Mary.Wouldyouliketojoinustoprotecttheenvironment?B:Sure,I’dloveto.60A:First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.B:OK.I’lldoitfromnowon.61A:Well.Canyourideabike?B:Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.A:Great.That’salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.62Thetrafficistooheavy.B:You’reright.Whatelse?A:63B:Buthowtodothat?A:That’seasy.Forexample,wecanusethewaterforwashingvegetablestocleanthefloor.B:64I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.A:Let’sdoittogether.A．You’rearealprotectoroftheenvironment.B．What’snext?C．Third,youshouldsavewater.D．You’llbeabadprotectoroftheenvironment.E．CanIgowithyou?F．Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar.G．ButwhatshouldIdo?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.Theymovefromthecountrysidetothecityforworkorfortheirchildren’sstudy.Theythinklifeinthecityisbetter（更好的）.Therearelotsofbighospitalsandgoodschools.Thecitylifeisalsointeresting.Theycandomanydifferentthingsforfun,suchasseeingmoviesandgoingshoppingatnight.Butthecostoflivinghereishigh.Somepeoplehavetoliveinaverysmallapartmentwiththeirfamily.Thetrafficisheavyandsomepeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.Sosomepeoplemissthelifeinthecountryside.65．Domanypeoplelikelivinginthecity?66．What’sthecostoflivinginthecity?67．Whatcanpeopledoforfuninthecity?68．Wheredoyoulikelivingbetter,thecityorthecountryside?Why?Giveatleastonereason.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Thelittleboydidhishomeworkafterschool.（改为否定句）Thelittleboyhishomeworkafterschool.70．Theschoolisaboutfivekilometersawayfromhere.(对划线部分提问)istheschoolawayfromhere?71．LiuMeisometimestakesthesubwayhome.(同义句转换)LiuMeisometimesgoeshome.72．当我一到家，我要么练习小提琴，要么做作业。（完成译句）WhenIgethome,Ipracticetheviolindohomework.73．养成良好习惯很重要。（完成译句）It’sveryhaveagoodhabit.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。MyfriendBobbyworkedinarestauranttwoyearsagoandhedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Hehadabigfamilyto74,sotheycouldonlyspendmoneyonveryessential（必要的）things75food.Butlastsummervacation,Bobbywantedtotakehiskidstowatchaverypopularshowinthetheater（剧院）76kidsthesedaysalwaystalkedaboutit.Heknewhiskidswantedtoseeitverymuch,too.Whentheyarrivedatthetheater,Bobbywalkeduptothewomanattheticketcounter（售票柜台）andasked,“How77isittogetin?”Thewomansaid,“6dollarsforyouand3dollarsforthekidsagedbetween7and13yearsold.Welettheminforfreeiftheyare6oryounger.Howoldareyourkids?”Bobbylookedathissonsandanswered,“Thisoneis3yearsoldandhisbigbrotheris7yearsold,soIthinkIneedto78you9dollars.”Thewomanlookedsurprisedandsaid,“Hey,didyoujustwinalottery（中奖）orsomething?Idon’tknowhowoldyourkidsare.Youcanjustsaythatoneis3andthe79is6.Afterall,Ican’tseethedifferencesbetween6-year-oldsand7-year-olds,andyoucansave3dollars.”Bobbysaid,“Yes,Icantellyouthattheyarebothundertheageof6,butthekidsknowthattheyarenotthe80ageasItoldyou.Astheirfather,it’smyjobtosetagoodexample（榜样）forthem.That81,theycangrowuptobeagoodandhonestperson.Then,Bobbytookhistwoboysbythehandandtheyspentawonderfulafternoon.Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）82．假如你是Mike，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍你的一些具体情况。要点：1.你的姓名及外貌长相；2.你的爱好（阅读、打篮球、弹钢琴，动物等），并说明原因；3.你通常几点上学，怎么上学，大约要花去多少时间；4.在学校的校规或班规（至少列出两个）。5.……要求：1.包含以上要点；2.词数：80—120词，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mike参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．C【原文】略。3．B【原文】略4．B【原文】略。5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．A14．B【原文】略15．C16．B【原文】略17．B18．C19．A20．C【原文】略21．B22．C23．A24．B25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩的故事。21．句意：她什么也看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱来帮助自己度过难关。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。22．句意：这个女孩的名字叫西琳·贾汉吉尔。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指这个女孩，应用定冠词the。故选C。23．句意：当她五岁时，她失去了一只眼睛的视力。lost失去，过去式；loses动词三单；lose动词原形。根据“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。24．句意：十岁时，她眼中的世界变得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。25．句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一辆车里。on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故选B。26．句意：那时Sirine对音乐产生了兴趣。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故选A。27．句意：没过多久，她的父母就发现了Sirine的音乐天赋。find动词原形；finding动名词；tofind动词不定式。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。28．句意：14岁时，她参加了一档名为《英国达人》的热门节目。show演出；shows名词复数；show’s错误表达。根据“apopular”可知后面用单数可数名词，故选A。29．句意：然后她坐在钢琴前开始弹起来。issitting现在进行时；sat动词过去式；sits动词三单。根据“andstarted”可知此处应填动词过去式和sat并列，故选B。30．句意：听了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一惊。listen动词原形；tolisten动词不定式；listening动名词。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。31．A32．C33．C34．D35．B36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。31．句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。32．句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。crossed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“Theothewell(井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。33．句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出来；lookedfor寻找；ranaway跑；pickedup捡起。根据下文“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。34．句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。35．句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。36．句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。37．句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。38．句意：蟾蜍停在树下。shouted大叫；planted种植；left离开；stopped停止。根据下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。39．句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。40．句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。41．D42．C43．B【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的营业时间及门票价格等信息。41．细节理解题。根据“MondaytoFriday；9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.；SaturdaytoSunday；8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，动物园周一到周日每天都开放，所以一周七天都可以去参观动物园。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“MondaytoFriday；9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，动物园在周二是下午6点关门。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Adults$8.00；15—18$6.00；8—14$3.00；Under8Free(免费)”可知，玛丽16岁，需要支付6美元；她的弟弟7岁，不需要支付费用；每位成年人需要支付8美元，所以他们的父母需要支付16美元，6+16=22，一共需要22美元。故选B。44．B45．C46．D47．A【导语】本文介绍了Sarah的社区情况。44．细节理解题，根据“MynameisSarahandIliveinacommunityhereinChangshou.Ourcommunityisalittlefarfromthecityandthat’swhyitisaquietplace.”可知萨拉的社区很安静，故选B。45．细节理解题，根据“Thereisabigcarparkingunderthemainbuilding.”可知停车场在主楼的下面，故选C。46．推理判断题，根据“Butwehavealargegardenandaswimmingpoolonthelawn.Ilovetospendmytimeinthebasketballcourt.”可知社区里有花园、游泳池和篮球场，没有动物园，故选D。47．细节理解题，根据“Weloveourcommunity.”可知萨拉喜欢这个社区，故选A。48．B49．D50．C51．D【导语】本文介绍了一位老人Peter及他四个来自不同国家的儿女。48．细节理解题，根据“Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.”可知彼得有两个大房子，故选B。49．细节理解题，根据“Peterisnotthechildren’srealfather,buthelovesthemverymuch.”可知彼得不是孩子们真正的父亲，但他非常爱他们，可知这些孩子不是彼得的亲生孩子，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。50．细节理解题，根据“Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.”可知他有两个儿子和两个女儿。其中一个儿子来自英国，另一个儿子来自美国。他的一个女儿来自中国，另一个来自日本，可见他的孩子来自不同的国家，故选C。51．推理判断题，根据“Thegirlsliketoplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.”可知女孩们喜欢玩洋娃娃和玩具动物，可推知Mikou和兰兰喜欢玩具动物，故选D。52．B53．D54．C55．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区。52．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.”可知，是因为掌控着一切；故选B。53．词句猜测题。根据“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者自从尝试了不同方式的演讲后，变得更加好了，所以有了一种成就感，因此“asenseofachievement”意为“成就感”；故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者尝试了很多不同方式的演讲，因此是走出了舒适区；故选C。55．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区；故选D。56．B57．C58．B59．C【导语】本文主要讲述了今年9月的新学期，小学和初中会开设劳动技能课程，至少一周一次，三位来自不同城市的学生表达了他们的看法。56．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttolearnhowtocook”可知，ZhangLiang想学习烹饪。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.”可知，GaoRong想养小鸡和小鸭。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskillsandtheywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultryandfixinghomeappliances.”可知，小学和初中的学生会参加劳动技能课程。故选B。59．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了新学期中小学开设劳动技能课程；第二、三、四段分别是三位不同城市的学生对劳动技能课的看法。故选C。60．G61．B62．F63．C64．A【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论该如何保护环境。60．根据下文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”可推知，此处是问应该如何保护环境；G项“但是我该怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选G。61．根据上文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”和前一句“OK.I’lldoitfromnowon.”可知，此处是问接下来该做什么；B项“接下来是什么？”符合语境，故选B。62．根据后一句“Thetrafficistooheavy.”可知，此处是说骑自行车有时比开车更快，特别是交通拥堵的时候；F项“有时骑自行车或步行比开车快。”符合语境，故选F。63．根据上文“You’reright.Whatelse?”可知，此处是询问其他保护环境的做法；再根据上文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”和“That’salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此处是说第三点环保措施；C项“第三，你应该节约用水。”符合语境，故选C。64．根据后一句“I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.”可知，此处是盛赞对方是一个环保主义者；A项“你真是个环境保护者。”符合语境，故选A。65．Yes./Yes,theydo.66．Thecostoflivinginthecityishigh.67．Peoplecanseemoviesandgoshoppingatnight.68．Ilikelivinginthecity.Becauselifeinthecityisveryconvenient.【导语】本文介绍了城里生活的利和弊。65．根据“Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.”可知，句子是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.66．根据“Butthecostoflivinghereishigh.”可知，城里的生活费用很高。故填Thecostoflivinginthecityishigh.67．根据“Theycandomanydifferentthingsforfun,suchasseeingmoviesandgoingshoppingatnight.”可知，在城市里人们可以