宁夏银川市兴庆区银川三中治平分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+

宁夏银川市兴庆区银川三中治平分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、完形填空。8．（10分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourmother？Oneday，mymomwassingingalongtoaSandyShaw's（1）ontheradio.Iasked，"Howdoyouknowthatsong？""Oh，itwasquite（2）whenIwasateenagerinLondon.""London？YouoncelivedinLondon？"My12﹣year﹣oldmindcouldn't（3）theanswer.Thenmymotherexplainedfurther，"Yes，Iworkedthereasanurseand...""Well，"Istammered（结结巴巴地说），"Whydidyou（4）？""Tomarryyourfatherandtohaveyou!"shesaid，givingmeabig（5）.Frommymother'swords，Iknewshehaddreamsandoncedidthingsthat（6）peopledid，likegoingtodanceandjoininconcerts.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadcometorealizethatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherlife（7）shehadtolookafterme.Ofcourse，shehadherownhobbiesandclosefriends.Sometimes，shewouldgotravellingonherownwithout（8）me.Icried，butnowIunderstandwhyshedidso.Whenwewereyoung，wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsiblefor（9）wedo.Butsheisapersonwho（10）needsabreaksometimesfromahardjob.Weshouldbethankfultoherevenmore.Infact，ourmomisnotjusta"mom".Beforeshebecameamotheritwasherselffirst.（1）A.movieB.danceC.songD.book（2）A.differentB.importantC.similarD.popular（3）A.provideB.thinkC.understandD.change（4）A.comebackB.givebackC.talkbackD.bringback（5）A.questionB.hugC.helpD.surprise（6）A.patientB.honestC.seriousD.young（7）A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though（8）A.hittingB.noticingC.tellingD.taking（9）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（10）A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only三、阅读理解。9．（8分）Agreatselection（挑选）offictionandnonfictionbooks!BestSellers，Children's，Instructional（教育学的），Historical，Cooking，Health，Fitness，andmore.Videosarealsoavailable.Location：MariposaCountyMainLibrary.NexttotheMariposaCountyCourthouse497810thStreetinMariposaTime：SaturdayApril30th1：00p.m.—6：00p.m.FriendsoftheLibraryMembersOnly：BuyOneGetOneFreeMembershipsareavailableatthedoor.SundayMay1st8：30a.m.﹣6：00p.m.MondayMay2nd8：30a.m.—4：00p.m.TuesdayMay3rd9：30a.m.﹣12：00p.m.Formoreinformation，call209﹣966﹣2140.（1）Whatcanyougetbesidesbooksonthesale？A．Toys.B．Videos.C．Pens.D．Doors.（2）Whencanthelibrarymembersbuyonebookandgetanotheroneforfree？A．OnApril30th.B．OnMay1st.C．OnMay2nd.D．OnMay3rd.（3）HowcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheBookSale？A．Byemail.B．Byphone.C．Byletter.D．Bynotice.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．Areport.B．Apoem.C．Aspeech.D．Anad.10．（8分）Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitsarealwaysaninterestingtopic（话题）inthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramofbeefatatime.However，onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead，buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also（数量）offruit，suchasasingleappleorpearThedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth，asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday（1）FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthatChinesepeople.A.speakindifferentwaysB.competeindifferentareasC.shopatdifferentmarketsD.havedifferentlivinghabits（2）WhenyoubuyapearinsouthernChina，.A.theshopownermaypeelitforyouB.theshopownerwillsellpearsinboxesC.peoplearoundyoumaylaughatyouD.youmustoffertheshopownersomehelp（3）Theunderlinedphrase"dueto"mostprobablyhasthesimilarmeaningwith"".A.abletoB.goodforC.insteadofD.becauseof（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ChinaandItsPeopleandWeatherB.DifferentFruitandVegetablesinChinaC.DifferentShoppingHabitsinChinaD.DifferencebetweenNorthandSouthChina11．（8分）Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory（王者荣耀），al7﹣year﹣oldboyhadastroke（中风）andalmostdied.ThishappenedinGuangzhouafewyearsago.ItshowshowterriblethingscangetifoneiscrazyabouttheInternet.AmongChina's772millionInternetusers，about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19，accordingtoChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.ItisnecessaryforparentsandschooltoeducatechildrentousetheInternetinagoodway.Andthegovernmenthasbeguntotakeitseriously.InordertostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet.theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Itisalsoadvisedthatchildrenshouldlimittheirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.InSouthKorea，there'salawthatstopschildrenundertheageof16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools，askingthemtomonitor（监督）students'Internetuseincludingsmartphones.Internetisfullofallkindsofinformation.Someisusefulandgoodforstudents（暴力）orvulgar（粗俗的）languages.MOE'smessagesleaveustothinkaboutwhysomeofourchildrenchoosetositbeforethescreendayandnightinsteadofgoingouttobreathethefreshair.Maybechildrenshoulddevelopsomehealthyhabits，likereading，playingsportsandplayinginstruments.Also（1）Wheremayyoureadthepassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inacomicbook.D.inastorybook.（2）Theunderlineword"addicted"meansinChinese.A.陌生B.钦佩C.上瘾D.无奈（3）Whathealthyhabitisnotmentionedinthispassage？A.ReadingB.PlayingsportsC.EatingfruitandvegetablesD.Playinginstruments（4）isthebesttitleforthepassage.A.MOE'sAdviceonUsingtheInternetB.HowtoMakeGoodUseofInternetC.InternetIsn'tEverythingD.HowtoStopUsingtheInternet.12．（8分）ClayFigurineZhang（NiRenZhang）isfamousfolkartinnorthChina'sTianjinandhasahistoryofnearly200years.Itisakindofpaintedfigurine（小塑像）madeofclay.Thefigurinesarelovedbothathomeandabroad.Butmakingoneisdifficultandrequiresahighlevelofskill.Itsometimestakesmonthstocompleteafinefigurine.ClayFigurineZhangwascreatedbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.ZhanggrewupinTianjin.Hestartedtolearnhowtomakeclayfigurinesfromhisfatherwhenhewasachildandsoondevelopedagreatinterestinit.Hewatchedpeoplewhoworkedondifferentjobsinthesocietyandputwhathesawintohisclayfigurines.Healsoaddedwesternskillstothistraditionalart.Hebecamefamouswiththesewonderfulclayfigurines.Now，thisgreatfolkarthasbeenpasseddowntoZhangYu，thesixthgeneration（代），healsoteachesinsomeuniversities."Newgenerations（代）shouldbeallowedtolearnthetraditionalChineseculturetheyareinterestedinandimprovethecultureswiththeirownideas，"ZhangYusaid.（1）Howcanwedescribetheprocessofmakingafigurine？A.Lovely.B.Stressful.C.Difficult.D.Popular.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangMingshan？A.Heputwhathesawinlifeintohisclayfigurines.B.Hedislikedusingwesternskillsinmakingclayfigurines.C.HecreatedClayFigurineZhangintheearlyQingDynasty.D.Hebecameinterestedinmakingclayfigurineswhenhewasten.（3）Tomakeyoungpeopleknowhefolkart，ZhangYu.A.triestointroducethisarttoforeignersB.worksinsomeuniversitiesasateacherC.isthesixthgenerationclayfigurinemakerD.studiesthefolkarthardfromhisfather（4）Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.A.showhowtomakeclayfigurinesB.makeClayFigurineZhangbetterC.showhowfamousClayFigurineZhangisD.introducethefolkartClayFigurineZhang13．（8分）EngineersintheUShavecreatedagroupofrobotsthatareabletoworktogethertoovercomeobstacles（障碍物）."Whenantscollectorcarryobjects，ifonecomesuponanobstacle，thegroupofantsworktogethertoovercomethatobstacle，wholedtheresearch."Ifthere'sagap（裂缝）ontheroad，forexampleThatistheinspiration（灵感）forthisstudy."Aydinandherworkmates3D﹣printedagroupoffour﹣leggedrobots.Theyhavetouchsensors（传感器）atthefrontandback，sothattheycouldsenseandconnectwithotherrobotsinthegroup.Therobotswereundertestsoffindingtheirwayoverdifferentsurfaces，itwouldsendasignal（信号）totheotherrobots.ThenAydinsaidthistechnologycouldbeusedinthefuturetomakegroupsofrobotstohelplookforpeopleinaccidents，carrythingsoverrockysurfacesanddoresearchindangerousplaces.However，forthattobecometrue（电池）technologywillneedimprovingsothattherobotscanworkforupto10hourswithoutrunningoutofpower.（1）Pictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence.A.B.C.D.（2）The3rdparagraphismainlyabout.A.howthegroupofrobotsworkB.whatthegroupofrobotslooklikeC.howthegroupofrobotscanbeimprovedD.whatthegroupofrobotscanbeusedfor（3）Inthefuture，thegroupofrobotscouldbeusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPT.A.lookingforpeopleinaccidentsB.carryingthingsoverrockysurfacesC.doingresearchindangerousplacesD.improvingbatterytechnology（4）Thebesttitleforthisarticlecanbe.A.RobotswithsignalsB.RobotsworkinglikeantsC.Four﹣leggedrobotsD.3D﹣printedrobots非选择题四、听记转述。I.听后记录。14．（5分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radioreport，了解词查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation？Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）StudentsAbout56%thinkit's（1）togooutalone./Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit's（2）.（3）Morethan（4）agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves./AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone，（5）withyou.Ⅱ.听后转述。15．（5分）听上一段录音你的转述可以这样开始：Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshouldgooutaloneduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．（10分）Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine，Iinterviewed（1）19﹣year﹣oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytold（2）（I）thatsheusedtobereallyshyand（3）（take）upsingingtodeal（4）hershyness.Asshegot（5）（good），shedared（6）（sing）infrontofherclass，andthenforthewholeschool.Shehasgotthe（7）（one）prizeinsingingcompetition.WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous？"Well，"shebegins（8）（slow），"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Many（9）（time），Ithoughtaboutgivingup，（10）Ifoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop."六、单词拼写。17．（5分）Yesterday，IwenttoaninternationaltradefairinBeijing.Ihadtoaskfordirections（1）pbecauseIdidn'tknowhowtogetthere.WhenIgotthere，Isawmanydifferentformsofproducts.Theyaremadeofdifferent（2）m.Forexample，thescissorsandforksaremadeofsteel.Theseproductsareveryusefulandtheyhavean（3）ionourdailylife.I（4）athepeoplewhoinventedtheproductsbecauseIknowthattheysucceededbytryingmanytimesandnevergivingup.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Weshouldlearn（5）wandlearnwell.七、综合填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每词或短语只用一次）18．（10分）after，center，common，happy，show，lively，theseEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting，orjianzhi，isakindoffolk（民间的）（1）people'shopeandfeelings.Ithasahistoryof（2）1，500years.PapercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficultRedpaperisusuallyusedasgoodluck.Redisconnectedwith（3）inChineseculture.Themost（4）picturesareflowers，animals，xiandfu.Theyare（5）onwindows，doors，andwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclay（陶土）（6）.TomakeChineseclayart，theclayisshapedbyhandintothings，suchascutechildrenor（7）charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.（8）thethingsgetdryintheair，theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolished（抛光）andpainted.It（9）severalweekstocompleteeverything.Althoughtheylooksosmall，theylookveryreal.（10）smallpiecesofclayshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.八、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的单词，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）。19．（10分）Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether，andshareouropinions，helpuslearn，support（支持），andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often，wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonesharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（无论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.IngoodtimesFriendsareimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers（1）Lifewithoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whethersubject.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouifexperience.（5）Noonepersonisthesame，soweshould.九、书面表达。20．（15分）法国作家雨果曾说："进步，才是人应该有的现象。"回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，以"IHaveMadeProgress"为题，谈一谈自己的进步。PastNow外貌自拟自拟性格自拟自拟学习生活没时间读书大量阅读娱乐生活看电视购物，听音乐课后生活参加各种俱乐部，和好朋友聊天主要写作业，准备考试感受…____________

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空。8．（10分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourmother？Oneday，mymomwassingingalongtoaSandyShaw's（1）Contheradio.Iasked，"Howdoyouknowthatsong？""Oh，itwasquite（2）DwhenIwasateenagerinLondon.""London？YouoncelivedinLondon？"My12﹣year﹣oldmindcouldn't（3）Ctheanswer.Thenmymotherexplainedfurther，"Yes，Iworkedthereasanurseand...""Well，"Istammered（结结巴巴地说），"Whydidyou（4）A？""Tomarryyourfatherandtohaveyou!"shesaid，givingmeabig（5）B.Frommymother'swords，Iknewshehaddreamsandoncedidthingsthat（6）Dpeopledid，likegoingtodanceandjoininconcerts.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadcometorealizethatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherlife（7）Cshehadtolookafterme.Ofcourse，shehadherownhobbiesandclosefriends.Sometimes，shewouldgotravellingonherownwithout（8）Dme.Icried，butnowIunderstandwhyshedidso.Whenwewereyoung，wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsiblefor（9）Awedo.Butsheisapersonwho（10）Bneedsabreaksometimesfromahardjob.Weshouldbethankfultoherevenmore.Infact，ourmomisnotjusta"mom".Beforeshebecameamotheritwasherselffirst.（1）A.movieB.danceC.songD.book（2）A.differentB.importantC.similarD.popular（3）A.provideB.thinkC.understandD.change（4）A.comebackB.givebackC.talkbackD.bringback（5）A.questionB.hugC.helpD.surprise（6）A.patientB.honestC.seriousD.young（7）A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though（8）A.hittingB.noticingC.tellingD.taking（9）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（10）A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only【分析】短文主要主要讲述了作者通过和母亲聊天，明白了母亲不只是一位"母亲"，她也有自己的梦想和抱负。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天。movie电影；song歌曲。根据"mymomwassinging"（我妈妈在唱歌）及下文"Howdoyouknowthatsong"（你怎么知道这首歌的）可知。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：哦，它在伦敦很受欢迎；important重要的；popular受欢迎的，mymomwassingingalongtoaSandyShaw'ssongontheradio.Iasked？"（一天。我问："你怎么知道这首歌的，当时在伦敦，所以作者的妈妈知道那首歌。（3）考查动词。句意：我12岁的大脑无法理解这个答案；think想；understand理解。根据"London？"（伦敦？）及"My12﹣year﹣oldmind"（我12岁的大脑"）以及标点符号可知。故选C。（4）考查短语。句意：你为什么回来了；giveback归还；bringback使记起。根据"Thenmymotherexplainedfurther，Iworkedthereasanurseand..."（母亲进一步解释道："是的!"shesaid，拥有你，给了我一个大大的……）可知，后来回来了。（5）考查动词。句意："嫁给你爸爸！"她说着。question问题；help帮助。根据"Tomarryyourfatherandtohaveyou，拥有你，妈妈应是：边说着边给了作者一个大大的拥抱。（6）考查形容词。句意：从我母亲的话中，曾经做过年轻人做的事情。patient有耐心的；serious严肃的。根据"oncedidthings"（曾经做过的事）及"ThiswasthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadcometorealizethatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung."（这是我人生中第一次意识到我的母亲曾经很年轻，妈妈也曾经年轻过。故选D。（7）考查连词。句意：结婚后，因为她必须照顾我；unless除非；because因为。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，前果后因。故选C。（8）考查动名词。句意：有时。hitting击打；telling告诉。根据"Ofcourse，她有自己的爱好和亲密的朋友，shewouldgotravellingonherown"（有时，妈妈也有自己的爱好和亲密的朋友，即：不带着作者。（9）考查代词。句意：当我们年轻的时候。everything每件事；anything任何事。根据"ourmothersshouldberesponsiblefor…wedo"（我们的母亲应该对我们所做的负责）及语境可知，我们认为母亲应该对我们所做的一切负责。（10）考查副词。句意：但她是一个有时也需要从繁重的工作中休息一下的人；also也；only仅仅，只，wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsibleforeverythingwedo."（当我们还小的时候。）及"But"以及语境可知。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。9．（8分）Agreatselection（挑选）offictionandnonfictionbooks!BestSellers，Children's，Instructional（教育学的），Historical，Cooking，Health，Fitness，andmore.Videosarealsoavailable.Location：MariposaCountyMainLibrary.NexttotheMariposaCountyCourthouse497810thStreetinMariposaTime：SaturdayApril30th1：00p.m.—6：00p.m.FriendsoftheLibraryMembersOnly：BuyOneGetOneFreeMembershipsareavailableatthedoor.SundayMay1st8：30a.m.﹣6：00p.m.MondayMay2nd8：30a.m.—4：00p.m.TuesdayMay3rd9：30a.m.﹣12：00p.m.Formoreinformation，call209﹣966﹣2140.（1）Whatcanyougetbesidesbooksonthesale？BA．Toys.B．Videos.C．Pens.D．Doors.（2）Whencanthelibrarymembersbuyonebookandgetanotheroneforfree？AA．OnApril30th.B．OnMay1st.C．OnMay2nd.D．OnMay3rd.（3）HowcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheBookSale？BA．Byemail.B．Byphone.C．Byletter.D．Bynotice.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？DA．Areport.B．Apoem.C．Aspeech.D．Anad.【分析】本文是一则图书馆优惠销售活动的广告，主要介绍了活动的时间、地点及优惠图书的种类等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Videosalso。）可知，你还能买到视频。（2）细节理解题。根据Time：Saturday30th1：00p.m.FriendstheMembersOneOne仅限图书馆会员朋友：买一送一）可知，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据Forinformation209﹣966﹣2140.（更多的信息，我们通过电话才能得到更多关于图书销售的信息。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了活动的时间。因此这篇文章可能来自一个广告。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（8分）Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitsarealwaysaninterestingtopic（话题）inthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramofbeefatatime.However，onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead，buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also（数量）offruit，suchasasingleappleorpearThedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth，asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday（1）FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthatChinesepeopleD.A.speakindifferentwaysB.competeindifferentareasC.shopatdifferentmarketsD.havedifferentlivinghabits（2）WhenyoubuyapearinsouthernChina，A.A.theshopownermaypeelitforyouB.theshopownerwillsellpearsinboxesC.peoplearoundyoumaylaughatyouD.youmustoffertheshopownersomehelp（3）Theunderlinedphrase"dueto"mostprobablyhasthesimilarmeaningwith"D".A.abletoB.goodforC.insteadofD.becauseof（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.ChinaandItsPeopleandWeatherB.DifferentFruitandVegetablesinChinaC.DifferentShoppingHabitsinChinaD.DifferencebetweenNorthandSouthChina【分析】短文主要介绍了中国地域广阔，人口众多。南北方人的生活习惯不同。最近，南北方人在市场购物的方式成为了热门话题。南方人说他们通常只买一两顿饭所需的食材，而北方人则习惯一次性购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类。这种差异可能是由于不同的气候造成的。北方气候寒冷干燥，食物可以保存较长时间，而南方炎热潮湿，食物容易变质。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Chinalargeandagreatlivingareantopic（话题）incountry.RecentlydifferencesouthernandChineseahotwayshopmarkets.（中国幅员辽阔。在这个国家。最近。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Alsocanasmallof，suchasingleor，eachinsouth.Shopevenyouandthem.（此外，你每次都可以买少量的水果。店主甚至会帮你削皮和切，当你在中国南方买梨时。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段differencebeduetothedifferentcankeptalonginnorthitusuallyandthere.（这种差异可能是……天气不同，因为那里通常又冷又干，下划线单词的意思应是"由于"和because。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文coversareashasapopulation.Differenthabitsalwaysinterestingthe，anotherbetweenChinesenorthernbecameaone：thepeopleat，人口众多，不同的生活习惯总是一个有趣的话题，中国南方人和北方人之间的另一个差异成为热点：人们在市场上购物的方式，文章的最佳标题应是"中国不同的购物习惯"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory（王者荣耀），al7﹣year﹣oldboyhadastroke（中风）andalmostdied.ThishappenedinGuangzhouafewyearsago.ItshowshowterriblethingscangetifoneiscrazyabouttheInternet.AmongChina's772millionInternetusers，about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19，accordingtoChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.ItisnecessaryforparentsandschooltoeducatechildrentousetheInternetinagoodway.Andthegovernmenthasbeguntotakeitseriously.InordertostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet.theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Itisalsoadvisedthatchildrenshouldlimittheirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.InSouthKorea，there'salawthatstopschildrenundertheageof16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools，askingthemtomonitor（监督）students'Internetuseincludingsmartphones.Internetisfullofallkindsofinformation.Someisusefulandgoodforstudents（暴力）orvulgar（粗俗的）languages.MOE'smessagesleaveustothinkaboutwhysomeofourchildrenchoosetositbeforethescreendayandnightinsteadofgoingouttobreathethefreshair.Maybechildrenshoulddevelopsomehealthyhabits，likereading，playingsportsandplayinginstruments.Also（1）Wheremayyoureadthepassage？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inacomicbook.D.inastorybook.（2）Theunderlineword"addicted"meansCinChinese.A.陌生B.钦佩C.上瘾D.无奈（3）Whathealthyhabitisnotmentionedinthispassage？CA.ReadingB.PlayingsportsC.EatingfruitandvegetablesD.Playinginstruments（4）Cisthebesttitleforthepassage.A.MOE'sAdviceonUsingtheInternetB.HowtoMakeGoodUseofInternetC.InternetIsn'tEverythingD.HowtoStopUsingtheInternet.【分析】一名7岁男孩因沉迷于王者荣耀游戏而导致中风，差点丧命。这件事发生在几年前的广州，表明沉迷网络可能导致严重后果。中国有7.72亿网民，其中约有1.51亿年龄在10至19岁之间。家长和学校有必要教育孩子正确使用网络，政府也开始重视这个问题。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章讲述一名7岁男孩因沉迷于王者荣耀游戏而导致中风。这件事发生在几年前的广州。中国有7.72亿网民，可知。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段IntomorefromaddictedtotheMinistryEducation（MOE）（教育部）aletterallincallsthempayattentiontheironlineisadvisedchildrenlimitscreentothanhoursa，教育部致函中国的所有家长。还建议孩子们将每天的屏幕时间限制在4.5小时以内，下划线中的单词"addicted"在中文中的意思为"上瘾"。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Maybeshouldsomehabitsreadingsportsplaying，比如阅读。）可知。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第五段Thecanpartchildren'sbuteverything.Soshouldgoodof，但不是一切。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）ClayFigurineZhang（NiRenZhang）isfamousfolkartinnorthChina'sTianjinandhasahistoryofnearly200years.Itisakindofpaintedfigurine（小塑像）madeofclay.Thefigurinesarelovedbothathomeandabroad.Butmakingoneisdifficultandrequiresahighlevelofskill.Itsometimestakesmonthstocompleteafinefigurine.ClayFigurineZhangwascreatedbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.ZhanggrewupinTianjin.Hestartedtolearnhowtomakeclayfigurinesfromhisfatherwhenhewasachildandsoondevelopedagreatinterestinit.Hewatchedpeoplewhoworkedondifferentjobsinthesocietyandputwhathesawintohisclayfigurines.Healsoaddedwesternskillstothistraditionalart.Hebecamefamouswiththesewonderfulclayfigurines.Now，thisgreatfolkarthasbeenpasseddowntoZhangYu，thesixthgeneration（代），healsoteachesinsomeuniversities."Newgenerations（代）shouldbeallowedtolearnthetraditionalChineseculturetheyareinterestedinandimprovethecultureswiththeirownideas，"ZhangYusaid.（1）Howcanwedescribetheprocessofmakingafigurine？CA.Lovely.B.Stressful.C.Difficult.D.Popular.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangMingshan？AA.Heputwhathesawinlifeintohisclayfigurines.B.Hedislikedusingwesternskillsinmakingclayfigurines.C.HecreatedClayFigurineZhangintheearlyQingDynasty.D.Hebecameinterestedinmakingclayfigurineswhenhewasten.（3）Tomakeyoungpeopleknowhefolkart，ZhangYuB.A.triestointroducethisarttoforeignersB.worksinsomeuniversitiesasateacherC.isthesixthgenerationclayfigurinemakerD.studiesthefolkarthardfromhisfather（4）ThemainpurposeofwritingthepassageistoD.A.showhowtomakeclayfigurinesB.makeClayFigurineZhangbetterC.showhowfamousClayFigurineZhangisD.introducethefolkartClayFigurineZhang【分析】短文主要介绍了中国北方天津著名的民间艺术——泥人张，它有将近200年的历史，制作精美的泥塑人物需要高超的技艺，有时候完成一个精致的泥人需要数月的时间。泥人张由张明山在清末创立，他从小跟随父亲学习制作泥人，并将社会各行各业的人物融入作品中，还融合了西方技艺，因此名声大噪。现在，这门艺术已传至第六代传人张煜，他不仅努力提升技艺，还致力于将这门艺术传授给大学生，希望新一代能够学习并用自己的想法丰富传统文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butmakingoneisdifficultandrequiresahighlevelofskill.（但是制作一个是很困难的。）可知制作小塑像的过程是困难的。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hewatchedpeoplewhoworkedondifferentjobsinthesocietyandputwhathesawintohisclayfigurines.（他观察社会上从事不同工作的人。）可知他把自己在生活中看到的东西放进了泥人雕像里。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Andtointroducethisarttotheyoung，他还在一些大学任教，张煜在一些大学当老师。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段ClayFigurineZhang（NiRenZhang）isfamousfolkartinnorthChina'sTianjinandhasahistoryofnearly200years.Itisakindofpaintedfigurine（小塑像）madeofclay.（泥人张是中国北方天津著名的民间艺术。这是一种用粘土做成的彩绘雕像，故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（8分）EngineersintheUShavecreatedagroupofrobotsthatareabletoworktogethertoovercomeobstacles（障碍物）."Whenantscollectorcarryobjects，ifonecomesuponanobstacle，thegroupof